2016中考英语词汇一词多义专项练习
6. favorite
(1)作名词，意为"最喜欢的人(物)，特别喜欢的人(物)"。
(2)作形容词，意为"喜爱的，特别中意的"，前面常用物主代词等限定词来修饰。
Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目。
(3)What's your / his / her favorite… 意为"你最喜欢的…是什么?"
表示"最喜欢"还可用like…best 来表示。
What's your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目?
7. want
作动词，意为"想，想要"，相当于would like，其后可接名词作宾语，可接不定式作宾语，也可接sb. to do sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车。
He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京。
My mother wants me to be a doctor. 我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.
(1) feel like 意为"想，想要"，相当于want，但其后接名词或动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。
I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球。
(2) think 意为"想，认为，思考"，与want不同，后常接代词或从句作宾语。
I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生。
He thinks it difficult to learn English.他认为学习英语很难。
Tom wants his mother ______ a new computer for him.
A. buys B. buy C. to buy D. buying
8. interesting
作形容词，意为"有趣的，令人感兴趣的"，在句中可作表语和定语。
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
(1) interested 意为"感兴趣的"，常构成词组 be interested in, 意为"对…感兴趣"，其主语多为人。而interesting的主语多为物。
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
(2) 有类似区别的还有exciting / excited, surprising / surprised
That is an ______ movie.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
9. a little / little / a few / few
(1) a little 意为"一点儿"，后接不可数名词，表示肯定。
She only eats a little ice cream every day. 她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋。
(2) little 意为"几乎没有"，后接不可数名词，表示否定。
There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了。
(3) a few 意为"一些"，后接可数名词复数，表示肯定。
There are a few books in the bag. 在书包里有一些书。
(4) few 意为"几乎没有"，后接可数名词复数，表示否定。
I have few friends. I'm new here. 我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的。
Don't worry, we have ______ time.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. like
(1)作动词，意为"喜欢，爱好"，无进行时态。
① like sb. / sth. 意为"喜欢某人或某物"。
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈。
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋。
② like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事"，强调一次性的具体行为。
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳。
③ like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事"，表示经常的、反复的、习惯性的动作。
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。
④ like sb. to do sth. 意为"喜欢某人做某事"
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净。
(2)作介词，意为"像…"，与be构成谓语。
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师。
(3) like, love & enjoy
① like 是一般用语，语气弱，指对某人某事产生好感，意为"喜欢"。
He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
② love 意为"爱，热爱"，程度上比like深，多用于表示爱祖国，父母等。一般情况下可与like互换。
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
③ enjoy 强调享受某种乐趣，指因某事某物而感到愉悦，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐。
I like ______, but today I don't like ______.
A. watching TV; watching TV
B. watch TV; to watch TV
C. watching TV; to watch TV
D. to watch TV; to watch TV
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