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2016中考英语词汇一词多义专项练习
词汇和短语是英语的基础,英语和语文一样,一个词可以有很多的解析,下面是YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于英语词汇一词多义专项练习,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
1. from
介词, 构成词组 be from,意为“从…来;是…人;来自于…”,相当于come from,皆表示某人来自某一地方,后接地名。
I am from America. = I come from America. 我来自美国。
He isn’t from China. = He doesn’t come from China. 她不是中国人。
Is she from Australia? = Does she come from Australia? 她是澳大利亚人吗?
(1)表示时间,意为“自…,从…”
I stay here from my childhood. 我从孩提时代就住在这儿。
(2)表示场所,意为“从…”
Don't jump from the tree. 不要从树上跳下来。
(3)表示数量,顺序,意为“从…”
My daughter can count from one to one hundred. 我女儿能从1数到100。
(4)表示距离,意为“离…多远”
My school is 2 kilometers from my home.我学校离我家2公里远。
(5)表示出处,由来,意为“从…;自…;出自…”
I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.我收到了来自四川朋友的一封信。
(6)表材料,意为“由…(做成)”
Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
(7)from 构成的习惯用语:
① from house to house 挨家挨户
② from hand to hand 一手转一手
③ from head to foot 从头到脚
④ from morning to tonight 从早到晚
⑤ from beginning to end 自始至终
⑥ from now on 从现在起
⑦ from then on 从那时起
2. live
作不及物动词,为“居住”,不能直接跟地点名词,其后应跟表示地点的状语,当接表示地点的名词时,需加相应的介词。当接表示地点的副词时,其后则不加任何介词。
I live in Beijing and my mother lives in Shanghai. 我住在北京,我妈妈住在上海。
- Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
- I live here. 我住在这里。
(1) live 构成的短语:
① live in 住在… 后接表示“国家”,“城市”等大地方的名词
② live at 住在… 后接小地方
③ live on 以…为食
(2) live & stay
live 指长期居住,stay 为短期停留。
- Where does your uncle ______?
- He ______ in Beijing.
A. live; live B. lives; lives
C. live; lives D. lives; live
3. language
作名词,意为“语言”。
language 构成的短语:
① the spoken language 口语
② the written language 书面语
③ foreign language 外语
④ body language 肢体语言
- What ______ can you speak?
- Chinese.
A.language B.country C.life D.people
4. world
作名词,意为“世界”。构成的短语:
① all over the world = around the world 全世界
② the World Bank 世界银行
③ in the world 在世界上
The world becomes smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 因为互联网,世界变得越来越小。
There are many countries ______ the world.
A. on B. in C. after D. of
5. have / there be
(1) have 表示“某人拥有某物”,或“某物归某人所有”,其第三人称单数形式为has。
(2) there be 表示“某处有某人或某物”,是一个倒装句,be后面的名词作主语,当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
Tom has a brother. 汤姆有一个哥哥。
There is a book on the desk. 在桌子上有一本书。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 在桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。
6. favorite
(1)作名词,意为"最喜欢的人(物),特别喜欢的人(物)"。
(2)作形容词,意为"喜爱的,特别中意的",前面常用物主代词等限定词来修饰。
Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目。
(3)What's your / his / her favorite… 意为"你最喜欢的…是什么?"
表示"最喜欢"还可用like…best 来表示。
What's your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目?
7. want
作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb. to do sth.
I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车。
He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京。
My mother wants me to be a doctor. 我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.
(1) feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式。
I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球。
(2) think 意为"想,认为,思考",与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语。
I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生。
He thinks it difficult to learn English.他认为学习英语很难。
Tom wants his mother ______ a new computer for him.
A. buys B. buy C. to buy D. buying
8. interesting
作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语。
The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
(1) interested 意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组 be interested in, 意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人。而interesting的主语多为物。
I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
(2) 有类似区别的还有exciting / excited, surprising / surprised
That is an ______ movie.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
9. a little / little / a few / few
(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定。
She only eats a little ice cream every day. 她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋。
(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定。
There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了。
(3) a few 意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定。
There are a few books in the bag. 在书包里有一些书。
(4) few 意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定。
I have few friends. I'm new here. 我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的。
Don't worry, we have ______ time.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. like
(1)作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态。
① like sb. / sth. 意为"喜欢某人或某物"。
I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈。
My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋。
② like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为。
I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳。
③ like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的、反复的、习惯性的动作。
We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。
④ like sb. to do sth. 意为"喜欢某人做某事"
My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净。
(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语。
The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师。
(3) like, love & enjoy
① like 是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"。
He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
② love 意为"爱,热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等。一般情况下可与like互换。
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
③ enjoy 强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐。
I like ______, but today I don't like ______.
A. watching TV; watching TV
B. watch TV; to watch TV
C. watching TV; to watch TV
D. to watch TV; to watch TV
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