高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
34. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. the girl is 15 years old now.
B. the father lost his job that day.
C. the father drives the girl to school every day.
D. the father was late for the meeting that morning.
35. The passage is meant to suggest that parents __________.
A. put their children first.
B. pay less attention to work.
C. work hard to support the family.
D. keep a balance between work and family.
答案解析
32.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.”及第二段中的“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt.”可知，女孩快速跑下楼梯是因为想要得到父亲的一个吻别。故选C。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.”可推知，挂断电话后，女孩的情绪很低落。故选B。
34.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting…”可推知，那一天女孩的父亲开会迟到了。故选D。
35.A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段中的`“Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.”可推知，文章主要想建议家长应该把家庭、孩子放在首位。故选A。
【备注】本文为记叙文。文章回忆了十五年前自己与父亲之间的一个小故事，作者建议大家一定要重视家庭和家人，因为对于家庭和家人而言，你就是他们的一切。
高考英语阅读理解【3】
Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱) for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.
That’s because 1 out of every 13 kids in the US have a food allergy(过敏症). They are allergic to ingredients(成分) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.
“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.”
But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween. That’s because nearly 100,000 families across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project(TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.
To take part in the project, people buy a teal(蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available here. The families also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.
Kylie loves the idea. “The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,” she said “It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”
28. To Conlen and Kylie, in the past Halloween was ___________.
A. upsetting and dangerous B. interesting and special
C. colourful and wonderful D. important and exciting
29. According to the passage , we know that FARE _________.
A. helps people with food allergies recover.
B. helps the families take part in the TPP.
C. takes action to change kid’s bad eating habits.
D. helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween.
30. The families help kids with food allergies b y _________.
A. giving them teal pumpkins as gifts.
B. offering them all kinds of food except candies.
C. providing them with trinkets and toys as treats.
D. asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts.
31. Where is the passage most probably taken from ?
A. A magazine about the history of festivals.
B. A news report on cultures and customs.
C. An advertisement for an organization.
D. A research paper on kids’ health.
答案解析
28.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.”及第三段中的““I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.””可知，在过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A。
29.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D。
30.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C。
31.B
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。所以本文极可能来自于对文化和习俗介绍的新闻报道。故选B。
【备注】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出不给糖果就捣蛋的威胁，但是美国十三分之一的孩子对食物存有不同的过敏症，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
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