高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
要想在高考英语考试中取得较好的成绩，英语阅读成了至关重要的题型。为了帮助大家备考，小编分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five senses—hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.
Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats. _________. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.
The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 37 .With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.
38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.
Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 39 .And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesn’t taste good immediately.
Babies recognize their mother through smell. 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.
Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.
A. Small babies love to be touched
B. They express their feelings by cries.
C. They taste them through their sensitive tongue
D. Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do
E. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.
F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.
G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.
答案解析
36.G
【解析】根据前文的“When in their mother’s womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats.”(当在他们妈妈子宫里的时候，他们能够听到妈妈的心跳)及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.”(对他们来讲，明白语言的语调是容易的)可知，此处应指“渐渐地，他们能记住词汇和明白它们的意思”。故选G。
37.E
【解析】本段主要讲视力的问题，再根据下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.”(随着他们视力范围的扩展，对颜色的理解也会发展)可知，此处“他们能容易地辨认黑色、白色和红色”符合语境。故选E。They also easily recognize black, white and red colors
38.A
【解析】根据下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”(他们喜欢睡在大腿上，只是因为个人接触能让他们感到安全。触摸是一种重要的意识，它影响父母与孩子之间的关系。)可知，此处应指“婴儿喜欢被接触”。故选A。
39.C
【解析】根据本段的描述“孩子喜欢把大多数东西放到嘴里进行探索，他们会立刻吐出尝起来不好的东西”可知，此处“他们通过他们敏感的舌头品尝它们”符合语境。故选C。
40.F
【解析】根据空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”(婴儿通过气味认识他们的妈妈)可知，此处“然后，他们开始辨认其他家庭成员的气味”符合语境。故选F。
【备注】本文介绍说明文。文章介绍了婴儿如何利用他们的听觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来探索、认识世界的。
高考英语阅读理解【2】
“Getting late for a meeting, I need to run,” he said, as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house. As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.
“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt. She called him and said, “You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry, sweetheart,” he said, his voice shaking. “It is okay,” she said, trying to be all grown-up as she cut the call.
She ate her breakfast quickly, put on her shoes, picked up her school bag and started to walk out of the door. Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears. As she climbed down the steps, a car came to a stop outside the house. He got out of the car. She ran to him.
“I am sorry I forgot,” he said, as he picked her up and hugged her. She said nothing. Her jaw ached from smiling.
Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting, but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!
What is more important, work or family? Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.
32. The girl ran down the stairs fast to ________.
A. go to school on time B. go to a meeting on time
C. get a goodbye kiss D. say goodbye to her father
33. How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?
A. Frightened B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Angry