铁路工程常用英语词汇
导语：铁路工程是指铁路上的.各种土木工程设施，同时也指修建铁路各阶段所运用的技术。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的有关铁路工程的英语词汇，欢迎参考!
钢丝 steel wire
钢丝束 bundled steel wires
钢绞线 steel strand
钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar
箍筋 stirrup
纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋 bent-up bar
架立钢筋 erection bar
构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement
预应力筋 tendon
套管 sheath
梁腋 haunch
拱圈 arch ring
拱肋 arch rib
拱顶 rach crown
拱矢 rise of arch
起拱点 springing
拱腹 soffit
拱腹线 intrados
拱背钱 extrados
桥塔 bridge tower; pylon
索平面 cable plane
缆索 cable
斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable
吊缆 suspension cable
索鞍 cable saddle
索夹 cable band; cable clamp
锚座 socket
锚碇 anchorage
明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor
桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough
道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor
桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge
桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge
桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper
桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge
步行板 foot plank
避车台 refuge platform
伸缩缝 expansion joint
正交异性板 orthotropic plate
栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing
泻水孔 drainage opening
直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing
平板支座 plate bearing
摇轴芝座 rocker bearing
滚轴支座 roller bearing
球面支座 spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing
涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation
弛振 galloping
颤振 flutter
扰流板 spoiler
风嘴 wind fairing
桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法 launching method
赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙 closure
就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method
活动吊篮 travelling cradle
顶进法 jack-in method
旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method
液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构 substructure
桥台 abutment
重力式桥台 gravity abutment
埋置式桥台 buried abutment
锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment
U形桥台 U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
台身 abutment body
前墙 front wall
台帽 abutment coping
翼墙 wing wall
锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking
台后填方 filling behind abutment
桥墩 pier
空心桥墩 hollow pier
实体桥墩 solid pier
重力式桥墩 gravity pier
柔性桥墩 flexible pier
拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units
制动墩 braking pier
柱式桥墩 column pier
V形桥墩 V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier
圆形桥墩 circular pier
矩形桥墩 rectangular pier
排架式桥墩 pile bent pier
墩身 pier body; pier shaft
墩帽 pier coping
围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment
承台 bearing platform
破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard
地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade
加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground
天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground
桥梁基础 bridge foundation
扩大基础 spread foundation
明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation
沉井基础 open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson
围堰 cofferdam
核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance
反压护道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩 lime sand pile
换土 change soil; soil replacement
爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut
定向爆破 directional blasting
浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破 deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting
扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting
松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破 pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting
路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut
堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting
路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting
弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank
挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1
重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工
护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching
排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
边沟;侧沟 side ditch
天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch
吊沟 suspended ditch
跌水 hydraulic drop
截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain
急流槽 chute
排水槽 drainage channel
渗水暗沟 blind drain
渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel
渗井 leaching well; seepage well
渗管 leaky pipe
平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage
反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter
检查井 inspection well; manhole
砂井;排水砂井 sand drain
隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer
透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment
渗水路堤 immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker
坡面防护 slope protection
护岸 revetment; shore protection
导流堤 diversion dike
拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree
落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks
柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine
固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation
挡风墙 wind-break wall
防风栅栏 wind break fence
砂土液化 sand liquefaction
中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载 design load
主力 principal load
恒载 dead load
土压力 earth load
静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
浮力 buoyancy
列车活载 live load of train
列车离心力 centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train
冲击系数 ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载 sidewalk loading
附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load
列车制动力 braking force of train
列车牵引力 tractive force of train
风荷载 wind load
列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train
流水压力 pressure of water flow
冰压力 ice pressure
冻胀力 frost heaving force
特殊荷载 particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft
地震力 seismic force
地震烈度 earthquake intensity
地震震级 earthquake magnitude
施工荷载 constructional loading
荷载组合 loading conbination
铁路桥 railway bridge
公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥;立交桥 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover
高架桥 viaduct