贵州省遵义市2018中考模拟考试英语试卷及答案
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贵州省遵义市2018中考模拟考试英语试卷
一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A.图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍)
1. C
B.小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
6. A. A glass of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A bottle of juice.
7. A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. At a bank.
8. A. She is a waitress B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
9. A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00.
10. A. Go to a concert. B. Study for a test. C. Play computer games.
C.短文理解 根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)
11.What do many places in the world need today?
A.More sea water. B.More clean water. C.More fresh water.
12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?
A.One way. B.Two ways. C.Three ways.
13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?
A.The way of heating the sea water. B.The way of making the sea water cold.
C.Neither of the above.
14.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.What do many places in the world need. B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water. C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.
15.Which way is the best to get more fresh water?
A.Heating the sea water. B.Making the sea water below zero.
C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.
D. 长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)
For whom what color size price
The man’s(16.) (17.) (18.) (19.) (20.) ￥
二. 单项选择填空：(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A.词语替换，从A、B、C中选择能替换句中画线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.Sometimes I take a No.28 bus to work.
A. by B. catch C. get
22.I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.
A. funny B. serious C. strict
23.The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith and his son C. The Smith family
24.Hold your tongue while others are talking.
A. Open your mouth B. Keep silent C. Stop to talk
25.The companies certainly need some fresh blood with new ideas.
A. new members B. fresh meat C. good men
B.语言知识运用 从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26. ---Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again!
---Sorry, Miss Green.
A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the
27. --- Let me get you something to drink. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
--- ______, I would like to have some water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
28. ---We can’t get good grades ______ we study harder.
---I agree. That’s why I study so hard.
A. because B. if C. unless
29. ---Will you go to the movie “ Baby Plan” with me this evening?
--- Sorry, dear. It’s interesting, but I ______ it twice.
A. have seen B. will see C. didn’t see
30. --- Is this ______backpack?
--- No, it is mine. That green backpack belongs to ______.
A. his, he B. his, him C. he, him
31. She wants to ______ the music club, she can play the piano well.
A. take after B. take care of C. take part in
32. ---______ good weather! Let’s go to the beach.
---Good idea.
A. What B. What a C. How
33. I don’t like spring, because ______days make me sad.
A. rainy B. raining C. rain
34. ---Look, the light is on. Ms Green must be in her office.
---No, it can’t be Ms Green. I saw her ______ her office just now.
A. left B.leaves C. leave
35. ---What’s your favorite ______ ?
--- Christmas. We can have a long vacation and eat much delicious food.
A.subject B. festival C. animal
36. In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.
A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder
37. --- What do you think of Internet?
--- I often chat with my friends on line. I can’t imagine my life ______ Internet.
A. without B. with C. on
38. --- Boys and girls, your homework must ______tomorrow morning. Remember?
--- Yes, Miss Green.
A. finish B. be handed in C. will do
39. --- Is it serious, doctor?
--- No, nothing serious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat
40. --- We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet when you’re abroad.
--- Really? But can you tell me _______?
A how I can use it B how can I use it C why can I use it
三. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)。
请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My dear brothers and sisters:
The unexpected earthquake attacked you today last year, my dear friends. Actually it hit every Chinese because we are in the same 41 , sharing the same sky. Though we are not in Sichuan with you, we know how you feel after 42 your family members and belongings in the earthquake. Many volunteers 43 the country come to help you because we know what difficulties you are facing. When we heard the sad or moving stories over the radio or watched them on TV, tears came to our 44 . We are as heartbroken as you are.
45 , we brave Chinese can beat any disaster and overcome any difficulty. In the past year, we hid our tears and 46 our best to rebuild our hometown. We told ourselves“ Don’t 47 !” “No hope, no success!” “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!” We are still 48 walking in a desert (沙漠) at present, but we are ready to live on bravely. Please remember that you are not 49 , not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world are with you, we 50 you and we are willing to help you.
So just believe we’ll beat the disaster, and a happy life is just on its way!
41. A. village B. country C. town
42. A. getting B. calling C. losing
43. A. across B. under C. behind
44. A. eyes B. ears C. mouths
45. A. Although B. However C. Because
46. A. tried B. said C. made
47. A. give out B. give away C. give up
48. A. like B. after C. before
49. A. boring B. happy C. alone
50. A. look for B. care about C. take after
四.口语交际(共5空，每空2分，计10分)。
情景七选五。请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Maria! 51 What’s wrong with you?
B: 52 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.
A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much。.
B: 53 But what shall I do?
A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.
B: Thank you! 54
A: 55
A. You are right.
B. I did badly in the exam.
C. What a shame!
D.That’s very nice of you.
E. Why are you crying?
F. That’s all.
G. You’re welcome!
五.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)。
请阅读材料A、B、C根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;请阅读材料D，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.
It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things.”
56. The horseshoe was picked up by ______
A. the father B.the son C.nobody
57. The father bought some ______ after he sold the horseshoe.
A.pennies B.grapes C.trees
58. Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because ______.
A. he was asked to B. he liked them C. he was thirsty
59. The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ______ .
A. his son to eat them all B. to teach his son a lesson
C. to make fun of his son
60. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .
A. if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money
C. we should worry about small things before we do the great things
B
It is very important for us students to learn to use dictionaries. Try to find the answers to the questions in this dictionary extract(摘要).
61. We can find these explainations(解释)in _________ dictionary.
A. an English-English B. a Chinese-English C. an English-Chinese
62. If you try to find a word similar to “proud”, you can look up the word “______”.
A. pleasure B. pride C.person
63. If you have a bad cold, you will ______ according to the extract.
A. feel proud of yourself B. lose your voice C.encourage your parents
64. The word “encourage” is a (an) ______.
A. adjective B. noun C. verb
65. In the sentence “Your parents may △ you from smoking”, △ stands for _____ according to the extract.
A. proud B. voice C. discourage
C
It’s possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find it’s really interesting.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Then you add 5, you will get 151.
And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566.
After that, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931.
The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
The result here—7316—is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used.
Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now?
66. How many steps are there in the trick?
A. Four B. Seven C. Nine
67. The third step is ______.
A. +5 B. ×50 C. -615
68. Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get ______ in the end.
A. 3889 B. 9150 C. 8938
69. When you play this trick, ______ is Not the number you have to use every time.
A. 50 B.73 C. 365
70. The best title of this passage is “______”.
A. A trick with numbers B. An interesting problem C. How to work out a trick
D
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. (1)Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. (2)If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It’s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
71. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?________________________ ___
72. Do most people like eating sweets or rice?_______________________ ________
73. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?____ __________
74.将短文中画线句子(1)处翻译成汉语。
75.将短文中画线句子(2)处翻译成汉语。
六.词汇部分(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
76. Keep quiet! You are speaking too ____________. (noise)
77.Please cut the apple into _______. (half)
78.There are a lot of foreign ____________ (travel) on the train.
79.Bananas ___________ (grow) in the south of China.
80.He had visited many countries in his ______________ . (thirty)
81. ________________ (luck), he missed the last bus.
82.I’d like to buy a _________________(wool) sweater.
83.This year my father is _____________ (health)than last year.
84.He feels like____________(do) morning exercises every day.
85.The village is far from the big city. It looks very ____________(peace).
七.句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，用黑色签字笔填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
( )86. I think he can do the work well, can he? _________
A B C
( )87. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. ________
A B C
( )88. Would you please speak something about your family?. _________
A B C
( )89.What beautiful the sun is! ________
A B C
( )90. The new flowers are for her, not for his. ________
A B C
八、书面表达(20分)
人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康;
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水;4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
__________________________________________________________________
英语听力材料
一听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A.图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的'正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍)
1. Don’t swim in this river, it’s dangerous.
2. Look at these pandas! How cute they are.
3. My pen pal comes from France. He lives in Paris.
4. In my school, students are allowed to play basketball after school.
5. Put on your coat, Tom! It’s so cold outside!
B.小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
6. W: I'd like something to drink.
M: What about a bottle of juice?
W: No, I prefer a cup of tea.
Q: What does the woman want to drink?
7. W: Hello, everyone. It’s time for class.
M: Miss Green, Jane is ill. She asked for leave.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Now, please turn to page 24.
Q: Where are the speakers?
8. W: What’s the matter with you, young man?
M: I was coughing all night and I have a headache.
W: Well, let me take your temperature first.
Q: What does the woman do?
9. W: Let’s go to the movies tomorrow.
M: That sounds great. When shall we meet?
W: Shall we meet at 6:30 tomorrow afternoon?
M: No. Let’s make it half an hour earlier.
Q: When will they meet tomorrow?
10. W: Will you go to Lang lang’s concert this evening?
M: I would love to, but I have to stay at home and study for a math test.
W: What a pity!
Q: What will the man do this evening?
C. 短文理解 根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.
In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.
And heating isn’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.
Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.
D. 长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, please. I would like to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
W: Here are some nice shoes for boys. What about this pair?
M: Not bad. Hmm, but the color isn’t so good.
W: Well, how old is your son?
M: Sixteen.
W: That’s a nice age. How about the red ones? Boys at that age like bright colors nowadays.
M: Hmm. They look too bright. Do you have any other colors?
W: Yes, of course. What about brown or black?
M: I prefer black ones. They won’t get dirty so easily.
W: I see. What size do you need?
M: Size 39.
W: OK, black, size 39. Here you are.
M: Oh, they look nice. I will take them. How much do they cost?
W: 125 yuan.
M: OK, here is the money.
W: Thank you.
贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2018中考模拟考试英语试卷答案
1-5 BACAC 6 - 10 BABCB 11-15 CBACC
16. son 17. shoes 18. black 19. 39 20. 125
21-25BACBA 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 CAACB
36-40CABBA 41-45BCAAB 46-50 ACACB
51-55EBADG
56-60 ABCBC 61-65 ABBCC 66-70 BACBA
71. Yes, they are.
72. Sweets. /They like eating sweets.
73. They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating.
74.专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系。
75.如果我们在饭前吃，他们或许能影响我们的食欲。
六.词汇部分(共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分)。
76. noisily 77.halves 78.travelers 79.are grown
80.thirties 81. Unluckily 82.woolen 83.healthier 84.doing 85.peaceful
七.句子改错(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)。
86. C can→can’t 87. C years→year 88. A speak→say 89.A what→how
90.C his→him
八、书面表达(20分)
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
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