宁波市2018年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题及答案

　　中考模拟试题一般是在中考之前必须要做的。大家先别太心急，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

　　宁波市北仑区2018年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题

　　试题卷I

　　I. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　A. B. C.

　　2. What is not allowed?

　　A. B. C.

　　3. What’s the boy’s father’s job?

　　A. B. C.

　　4. How may the boy go to school tomorrow?

　　A. B. C.

　　5. What animals does the girl like?

　　A. B. C.

　　Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

　　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。

　　6. What kind of music does the woman like?

　　A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music.

　　7. How does the man feel when he hears classical music?

　　A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Sleepy.

　　8. How many cups of coffee did the man have?

　　A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

　　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。

　　9. What is Rose busy with?

　　A. Her trip plan. B. Her summer report. C. Her school exam.

　　10. Who will go camping with Rose?

　　A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.

　　11. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping?

　　A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.

　　听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。

　　12. What happened to the girl?

　　A. Her car stopped working. B. She had a car accident.

　　C. She was caught in a traffic jam.

　　13. What is the girl?

　　A. A student. B. A worker. C. A bus driver.

　　14. How far is it from the girl’s home to school?

　　A. 13 minutes’ walk. B.15 minutes’ bus ride. C. 30 minutes’ bus ride.

　　15. What will the girl think about?

　　A. Getting a new car. B. Taking the bus. C. Doing part-time jobs.

　　Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)

　　16. What should you do first for your pets in winter?

　　A. Give them enough food. B. Take them for a check-up. C. Keep them inside.

　　17. How do you decide how long your pets can stay outside?

　　A. By thinking about the weather. B. By thinking about the time.

　　C. By thinking about the pets’ health.

　　18. What should you do if you live near a lake?

　　A. Take your pets out for a walk along the lake.

　　B. Be careful when walking your pet along the lake.

　　C. Always keep your pets at home.

　　19. Which can be dangerous for your pets?

　　A. Light a fire at home. B. Give a bath to the pet. C. Open all the windows.

　　20. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. How to protect the pets in winter. B. Why you should take care of the pets.

　　C. Where to go with your pets in cold winter days.

　　IV.单项填空(共l 5小题;每小题l分，满分l 5分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的.最佳选项。

　　21. – What do you think of the birthday cake in our shop?

　　– I like the ______. It is really delicious.

　　A. color B. price C. taste D. size

　　22. – Which of these two books will you take?

　　– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.

　　A. either B. none C. all D. both

　　23. – Is there a cinema in Fubang Century Plaza(广场)?

　　– Yes, there is _____ on Floor 4.

　　A. one B. that C. it D. some

　　24. – I’ve never seen someone else who draws _____ than Sally at this age.

　　– Yes. She’s known as a talented painter in our community(社区).

　　A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

　　25. – What a hardworking doctor! He _________ has time to play with his son.

　　– That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

　　A. often　　 B. always　　 C. hardly D. sometimes

　　26. – How about the Winter Olympics in Sochi this year, Miss Hunter?

　　– It was very wonderful, and Chinese team really _______ me a lot.

　　A. impressed B. changed C. bothered D. annoyed

　　27. – I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?

　　– I guess you should tell her to say sorry.

　　A. looking up B. looking through C. looking after D. looking for

　　28. – I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.

　　– I _______ an important report at that moment.

　　A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing

　　29. Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam.

　　A. or B. though C. and D. but

　　30. – Who didn’t turn off the light after school yesterday?

　　– It ______ be Lucy. She told me she was the last one to leave the classroom.

　　A. must B. mustn't C. might D. can't

　　31. – _____ do you think of studying abroad, Lingling?

　　– Well, it all depends! I prefer studying at home.

　　A. Where B. When C. Why D. What

　　32. – I think we can have a long time to relax this summer!

　　–______. We should get ready for high school.

　　A. I think so B. I disagree C. That sounds good D. Good luck

　　33. – Do you know ________?

　　– Oh, I know he was born in 1929.

　　A. how old my grandpa is B. how old is my grandpa

　　C. where my grandpa was born D. when was my grandpa born

　　34. –Joe always leaves his dirty socks everywhere.

　　– Don’t be so angry. You know “_________”.

　　A. Old habits die hard B. Rome was not built in a day

　　C. Bad news travels fast D. There is no smoke without fire

　　35. – Alice, you are the winner of the English speech contest.

　　– _____. Spoken English is the weakest for me.

　　A. Sound great B. I think so C. Of course not D. You are kidding

　　V.完形填空(共1 5小题;每小题l分，满分l 5分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.

　　I don’t remember much about 36 we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we 37 write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes. 38 no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to 39 Mrs White and asked her why she 40 corrected my mistakes.

　　And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just 41 to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水). 42 and grammar can wait. The wonder of 43 won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.

　　I 44 now and think Mrs White must have been a rather 45 teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was 46 . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.

　　I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went 47 the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the 48 I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is 49 to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.

　　And 50 Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.

　　36. A. where B. what C. why D. when

　　37. A. liked to B. supposed to C. used to D. happened to

　　38. A. But B. So C. And D. Because

　　39. A. chat B. criticize C. show D. meet

　　40. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes

　　41. A. beginning B. staring C. thinking D. opening

　　42. A. Speaking B. Reading C. Listening D. Spelling

　　43. A. exams B. words C. exercises D. homework

　　44. A. look forward B. look after C. look for D. look back

　　45. A. excellent B. strict C. hardworking D. careless

　　46. A. right B. wrong C. good D. bad

　　47. A. behind B. after C. before D. below

　　48. A. best B. worst C. most D. least

　　49. A. easy B. easier C. funny D. funnier

　　50. A. think of B. come up with C. thanks to D. remind of

　　VI.阅读理解(共20小题;第51—55题每小题1分，第56—70题每小题2分，满分35分)

　　阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　English name：Turbo

　　Director: David Soren

　　Main actors: Ryan Reynolds, Samuel Jackson, Maya Rudolph

　　Kind of the movie：a cartoon

　　The show time：July 19, 2013

　　The running time: 96 minutes

　　Turbo Theme Music: 1. Let the Bass Go. 2.Clean 3.Another Day At the Plant 4. It’s Tricky 5.What’s New Pussycat?

　　Turbo review: It’s nowhere near as inventive as its off-the-wall premise might suggest, but Turbo boasts just enough colorful visual thrills and sharp voice acting to recommend as undemanding family-friendly fare.

　　51. Who’s the director of the movie?

　　A. Ryan Reynolds. B. Maya Rudolph. C. David Soren. D. Samuel Jackson.

　　52. What kind of movie is Turbo according to the passage?

　　A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. D. A documentary.

　　53. How long will it take us to finish watching the movie ?

　　A. 96 minutes. B. 106 minutes. C. 69 minutes. D. 109 minutes.

　　54. How many pieces of theme music does the movie have?

　　A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

　　55. What kind of passage is it?

　　A. A poem. B. A movie poster. C. A movie review. D. An instruction.

　　(B)

　　Having friends, and finding new friendships is an important developmental task for preteens and teens. While they have learned to play well with others during their childhood, developing independent friendships is a different thing. Preteens and teens will be allowed to use their own resources to decide whether to be someone’s friend or not, instead of being taught by their parents. Parents must give their teenagers some freedom in choosing who they want to hang out with.

　　You can help your teens to choose their friends, although it’s your teenagers who make the final decision. You can use teachable moments to talk about what makes a good friend. Here are some points to remember when you talk about friendships with your teenagers:

　　1) You are allowed to have many friends;

　　2) Honesty is important in a friendship;

　　3) Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can say sorry and forgive(原谅);

　　4) Friends can influence each other, sometimes they will help you but sometimes they will hurt you, too.

　　5) Who you choose to be your friend is important, so choose wisely;

　　6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship;

　　7) It is okay and even helpful to make friends with the opposite gender(异性);

　　8) It takes time to make a good friend, but it is worth the effort;

　　9) Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well and you will feel comfortable sharing feelings;

　　10) A good friendship will make you feel good about yourself.

　　56. What should their parents do when teenagers make friends?

　　A. Do nothing but give them all the freedom.

　　B. Talk with them and give some help.

　　C. Decide and choose friends for them.

　　D. Stop them from making friends with opposite gender.

　　57. Which point is about how to end a friendship?

　　A. Point 3. B. Point 4. C. Point 5. D. Point 6.

　　58. Which of the following is NOT needed in making friends?

　　A. Honesty. B. Effort. C. Lies. D. Skills.

　　59. Who is the passage mainly written for?

　　A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Preteens. D. Teens.

　　60. Which of the following statement is true?

　　A. Friends never hurt each other.

　　B. There is no need to forgive friends.

　　C. Teenagers are allowed to have many friends.

　　D. Girls should never make friends with boys.

　　(C)

　　Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87

　　Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

　　Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(确认) the news.

　　The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独),” an outstanding work of literature(文学) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.

　　Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.

　　A master(大师) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”

　　“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)

　　61. Where can we possibly read the passage?

　　A. In a movie poster. B. In a sports magazine.

　　C. In a newspaper. D. In a comic book.

　　62. What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?

　　A. He won the Nobel Prize. B. He died in Mexico City.

　　C. He celebrated his 87th birthday. D. He met the Colombian Ambassador.

　　63. What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?

　　A. A Nobel Prize winner. B. A master of magic realism.

　　C. A reporter. D. An ambassador.

　　64. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?

　　A. 奉献给 B. 全神贯注于

　　C. 坚持 D. 竭尽全力于

　　65. Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?

　　A. Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. B. No One Writes to the Colonel.

　　C. Autumn of the Patriarch. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude.

　　(D)

　　Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits(限度) of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.

　　It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

　　Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This result is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

　　66. How is man’s intelligence given?

　　A. At birth.

　　B. Through education.

　　C. Both at birth and through education.

　　D. Neither at birth nor through education.

　　67. According to the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?

　　A. Become a genius.

　　B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.

　　C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.

　　D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.

　　68. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?

　　A. The importance of their intelligence. B. The role of environment on intelligence.

　　C. The importance of their jobs. D. The part that birth plays.

　　69. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. No education can help make a genius.

　　B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.

　　C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.

　　D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

　　70. How does the writer make his idea clear?

　　A. By giving explanation. B. By giving an example.

　　C. By giving figures(数字). D. By giving suggestions.

　　VII.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题l分，满分5分)

　　请仔细阅读Mr. Smith对Sam说的话，从A、B、C、D中找出可以替换71—74小题中划线部分的选项, 并完成第75小题。

　　A. be more patient B. be yourself

　　C. understand D. no chance

　　71. “Sam, you’re usually so outgoing and friendly. Don’t be afraid to show your true colors.”

　　72. “If you get the picture. Please do it again.” Mr. Smith.

　　73. “Keep your shirt on and don’t be nervous. They’ll be here before the class starts.”

　　74. “Sam, don’t be so confident. We will have a fat chance to pass the test.”

　　75. What’s the relationship between Mr. Smith and Sam?

　　A. Father and son. B. Doctor and patient.

　　C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger.

　　试题卷Ⅱ

　　VIII.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

　　76. Deng Ziqi is my favorite ___▲___ (歌手) , she’s very popular now.

　　77. Every ▲ (硬币) has two sides, so don’t worry about the disadvantages too much.

　　78. My ▲ (第九) visit to Guiyang meant a lot to me.

　　79. My mom often ▲ (争吵) with dad. It is like a big black cloud hanging over our home.

　　80. Jenny likes to play the piano to relax ___▲___ (自己) after doing homework.

　　(B) 在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

　　81. Talking with her is like playing the lute to a cow. I don’t want to w__▲ __ my time.

　　82. Believe what I’ve told you! I never tell lies, I am h___▲____.

　　83. Tim was so l__▲___ that the bus was about to leave when he arrived there.

　　84. I bought a new iPhone yesterday, it c__▲____ me more than 5,000 yuan.

　　85. It’s sad that all 239 passengers in the flight of MH370 lost their lives, i ▲ 154 Chinese.

　　(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。

　　grass clear do for be

　　Everyone knows that eyes are one of the most important parts of our body. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things 86 , but also enjoy some beautiful scenes. There is also a saying going that eyes are the window of our mind. But how can we protect our eyes?

　　Here 87 some tips for you. First, it is a good habit not to read your books or newspapers 88 a long time because our eyes need rest, too. Second don’t read books in a strong or poor light, otherwise, the light would harm our eyes. At last, remember to keep 89 eye-exercises and watch more green 90 and other plants.

　　IX.书面表达(共15分)

　　去年冬季宁波地区频频出现严重的雾霾(haze/smog)天气。雾霾天气危害身体，影响生活。针对这一情况，李明的班级开展了一次以“‘霾’伏中的自卫战”为主题的班队课。下面是同学们谈到的十面“霾”伏之下自我保护的一些做法。

　　请你结合以上内容，以“How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?”为题，适当拓展自己观点，写一篇短文。(字数在80词左右。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名)

　　How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?

　　Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life._____________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　宁波市北仑区2018年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题答案

　　1-5. BBAAB 6-10. ACBCB 11-15. A AACB 16-20. BCBAA

　　21-25 CDACC 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 DBAAD

　　36-40BCADC 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 BCDBC

　　51-55. CBADB 56—60. BDCBC 61-65. CBCAD 66-70. CCBDB

　　71-75 BCADC

　　76. singer 77. coin 78. ninth 79. argues/ quarrels 80. herself

　　81. waste 82. honest 83. lucky 84. cost 85. including

　　86. clearly 87. are 88. for 89. doing 90. grass

　　IX.书面表达(共15分)

　　One possible version: How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?

　　Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life. Therefore, it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves in the haze weather. First, we can wear right masks like anti-dust masks when we go outside. It’s useful to stop us from breathing in the smog. Second, we must keep the doors and windows closed in the haze weather. And we can’t open them until the smog disappears. Third, we can do sports indoors instead of outdoors. Fourth, we’d better drink water often and eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Then, it’s necessary to sleep early and it’s better not to stay up late. Finally, we can also plant some green plants and use air cleaners to make the air clean in our room.

　　书面表达评分标准:

　　一、内容要点：

　　1. wear right masks

　　2. keep the doors and windows closed

　　3. do sports indoors

　　4. drink water often and eat fresh food

　　5. sleep early and not to stay up late

　　6. own opinion such as planting green plants, using air cleaners etc.

　　二、本大题总分为15分，按五个档次给分

　　第一档(14-15分) 能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

　　第二档(11-13分) 能写明大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。第三档(8-l0分) 能写明部分要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，但尚能表达意思。

　　第四档(5-7分) 能写明少部分或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。