2018年九年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷及答案

　　中考模拟试题是各地在考前的一场预测,大家都了解当地的中考试题类型和结构吗?下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

　　2018年九年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷

　　一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　1. We can have ________ bluer sky if we create _________less polluted world.

　　A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

　　2. ---Can you describe what Mr. Green's daughter is like?

　　--- Oh, she has the very_______ of Mr. Green. I'm sure you can know her at the first sight.

　　A. photo B. voice C. look D. taste

　　3. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　— Of course. You can never be________ careful with that.

　　A. enough B. too C. so D. very

　　4. —What can you see _________ the bridge, Millie?

　　—Oh, an elephant is standing over there. Let’s go and see it.

　　A. across B. through C. above D. over

　　5. —I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.

　　— Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.

　　A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all

　　6. The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

　　A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed

　　7. ---Who’s that at the door, Tony?

　　---________ is the postman, I think.

　　A. He B. It C. This D. That

　　8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ___ the fast development of our country.

　　A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for

　　9. ________ waste of time it is to spend too much time on computer games!

　　A. What B. How a C. What a D. How

　　10. ---What do you think of the concert given by the artist?

　　---Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.

　　A. though B. unless C. because D. since

　　11.---When shall I call you back, in the afternoon or evening?

　　--- ________. I’ll be in all day long.

　　A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either

　　12. ---How were your May Day holiday?

　　---Everything was wonderful except that our car________.

　　A. slowed down B. put down C. came down D. broke down

　　13.---I hope to take the DIY course.

　　---Good idea. _________more about it, visit the website.

　　A. knowing B. know C. To know D. known

　　14. —Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for seeing me off.

　　—Goodbye, and !

　　A. all right B. best wishes C. all the best D. have a good time

　　15. I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ___, it is ten years since we met last time.

　　A. In a word B. In general

　　C. That’s not the case D. Believe it or not

　　二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.

　　“Excuse me,”

　　I looked up and 16 a nice-looking woman standing before me.

　　“Is your name Roger?” 17 asked.

　　“Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused(迷惑) as I had never seen her before.

　　“My name’s Barbara and my 18 is Tony, “she he said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 19 and weak.

　　“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added.

　　I looked at that man for a few seconds, 20 I didn’t recognize(认识) him.

　　“I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,”I said.

　　She walked back, began 21 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.

　　I ordered breakfast and a cup of 22 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I 23 know him,” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning.

　　“Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 24 believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 25 from back in 1977.”

　　Everything came up to my mind. The time this 26 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 27 a big man to all other students.

　　“I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for 28 that I di d to you.”

　　“I’m…I’m er…” I didn’t know what to 29 to him.

　　After a few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 30 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.

　　How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!

　　16. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. told

　　17. A. you B. we C. he D. she

　　18. A. husband B. father C. brother D. son

　　19. A. fat B. thin C. strong D. young

　　20. A. but B. and C. or D. so

　　21. A. listening B. writing C. talking D. playing

　　22. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. milk

　　23. A. needn’t B. ne ed C. mustn’t D. must

　　24. A. hardly B. really C. simply D. mostly

　　25. A. protect B. remember C. love D. miss

　　26. A. clever B. shy C. bad D. friendly

　　27. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

　　28. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

　　29. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak

　　30. A. healthy B. dead C. famous D. blind

　　三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)

　　阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　Brave

　　Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes

　　Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is to o late.

　　The Grey

　　Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes

　　The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.

　　Mirror Mirror

　　Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes

　　You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.

　　Chimpanzee

　　Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes

　　This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.

　　31. Which movie lasts the longest time?

　　A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror.

　　32. Which statement about the movies is true?

　　A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

　　B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.

　　C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.

　　D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.

　　33. Who played the lead role in one of the movies?

　　A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.

　　C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida and her family.

　　My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my t rip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Irel and is. Our favourites were Kilke nny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.

　　We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.

　　It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.

　　We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.

　　I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.

　　34. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.

　　B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.

　　C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.

　　D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.

　　35. What can we know from the third paragraph?

　　A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh. B. The food in Cobh was delicious.

　　C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart. D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.

　　36. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. properly B. strongly C. warmly D. surprisingly

　　37. Where does the article most probably come from?

　　A. A scientific fiction. B. A tourist magazine. C. A poem. D. A poster.

　　April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.

　　Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕). The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.

　　The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

　　Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

　　According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in--passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

　　The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.

　　Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?

　　38. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.

　　A. is designed by Tim Cook

　　B. was brought into the market last week

　　C. sells at different prices for different colours

　　D. will come into the market this coming April

　　39. With apple watch, you can ________.

　　A. develop your own personal app

　　B. connect your iphone with your ipad

　　C. receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone

　　D. send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches

　　40. Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.

　　A. hospitals B. hotels C. airlines D. car factories

　　41. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.

　　A. all of the devices are sold out

　　B. they cannot make fitness fun

　　C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch

　　D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely

　　Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.

　　Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.

　　Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.

　　Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.

　　Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.

　　Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.

　　Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.

　　42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?

　　A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.

　　43. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?

　　A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.

　　B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.

　　C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.

　　D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.

　　44. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?

　　A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.

　　B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.

　　C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.

　　D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.

　　45. The best title of the passage might be_______________.

　　A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success

　　C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success

　　四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)

　　根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

　　46. Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond ▲ (赞扬).

　　47. He ▲ putting her through and caused a lot of problems. (后悔)

　　48.The teacher looked ▲ at the mess and couldn’t say a word . (生气)

　　49.What caused the accident remains ▲ , so we need to do more research on it. (未知的)

　　50. Because of carelessness, the young lady mistook my passport for ▲ .(她的)

　　51. The athlete tried his best and finished ▲ in the800-metre race. (three)

　　52. Keep trying hard, and you will ▲ in making your dream come true. (success)

　　53. The local government has made up their mind to protect these ▲ rights. (fisherman)

　　54. The volunteer devotes all his time he h as to ▲ the community.(serve)

　　55. It took us at ▲ two hours to clear the waste in the park. (little)

　　五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

　　We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.

　　What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

　　What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.

　　According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.

　　It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.

　　A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams

　　Hopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help 56 their parents with better lives.

　　●Some students hope to 57 studying after finishing school.

　　●Many students would like to do jobs they enjo y though money is of great 58 .

　　●Most students 59 computer programming as their jobs.

　　60 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and 61 around the world.

　　●Some students have less realistic dreams, such as becoming famous

　　sports people or singers and 62 across the Pacific Ocean.

　　●It is highly 63 for some stude nts to achieve their dreams like being able to fly.

　　Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 64 while their dreams are different.

　　●You can’t realize your dream 65 holding on it and hard work.

　　六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

　　Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 66 up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h 67 smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?

　　One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 68 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 69 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n 70 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 71 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.

　　Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 72 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 73 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw some useful l 74 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 75 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

　　Att itude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

　　七、书面表达(计30分)

　　A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

　　将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

　　76.我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

　　▲

　　77. 在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。

　　▲

　　78.老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。

　　▲

　　79.直到你学了物理，你才会知道它多有用。

　　▲

　　80.我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。

　　▲

　　B. 写作(计20分)

　　81. “全民阅读”被写入了《政府工作报告》，目的是倡导全民热爱阅读。请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的`看法和打算。

　　阅读现状 1.一些人不常阅读

　　2.有些人声称没空

　　3.有些人认为没用

　　你的看法 1.获取知识，开拓视野

　　2.利于思考，提高技能

　　3.……

　　你的打算 1.……

　　2.……

　　要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

　　2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;

　　3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

　　4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

　　The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

　　▲ ▲ ▲

　　2018年九年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷答案

　　说明：按本细则要求统一标准，不得擅自改动;

　　一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　1-5.ACBAC 6-10. BBCCA 11-15.DDCCD

　　二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　16---20 BDABA 21---25 CCDAB 26---30 CDACB

　　三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)

　　31---33 BDA 34---37 BBAB 38---41 DDAC 42---45 BCDD

　　四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)

　　46.praise 47. regretted 48. angrily 49.unknown 50. hers

　　51. third 52. succeed 53.fishermen’s 54. serving 55.least

　　五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　56. provide 57. continue 58. importance 59. c hoose 60. Dreams

　　61. travel(l)ing 62. sailing 63. impossible 64. similar 65. without

　　六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　66. cheer 67. happy 68. suddenly 69. weather 70. nature

　　71. grow 72. avoided 73. afraid 74. lessons 75. what

　　七、书面表达(计30分)

　　A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

　　76. I want to know/wonder why fish sleep with (their/the) eyes open.

　　1分 1分

　　77. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　There have been great/many changes in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　Yangzhou has changed a lot/greatly in the few/several years.

　　1分 1分

　　78. The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble/when we face/meet difficulties.

　　0.5分 0.5分 1分

　　79. You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.

　　0.5分 1分 0.5分

　　80. We’d better take action/do something to guard against the spread of some diseases.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　B. 写作(计20分)

　　The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

　　However, some Chinese people seldom do some reading in their spare/free time because they don’t have reading habits/the habits of reading. Some say that they are too busy to do some reading/Some are so busy that they have no enough time to do some reading; others think that it’s useless to read.

　　But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only help open up a new whole the world to us but also make us wiser/think better. And at the same time, we can improve our skills or get great fun from reading.

　　So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.

　　写作评分标准及评分说明

　　一、评分标准：

　　一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构(至少2-3个)，基本无语法错误(1-2个错误)，或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。

　　二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。

　　三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。

　　四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

　　五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。

　　二、评分说明：

　　1、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

　　2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。

　　3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。

　　4、相同错误，只扣一次。

　　5、词数不足90词扣2分。

　　6、文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。

　　7、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。

　　内容要点：(8个要点)

　　2018年九年级第二次模拟测试英语试卷答案

　　说明：按本细则要求统一标准，不得擅自改动;

　　一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　1-5.ACBAC 6-10. BBCCA 11-15.DDCCD

　　二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)

　　16---20 BDABA 21---25 CCDAB 26---30 CDACB

　　三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)

　　31---33 BDA 34---37 BBAB 38---41 DDAC 42---45 BCDD

　　四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)

　　46.praise 47. regretted 48. angrily 49.unknown 50. hers

　　51. third 52. succeed 53.fishermen’s 54. serving 55.least

　　五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　56. provide 57. continue 58. importance 59. choose 60. Dreams

　　61. travel(l)ing 62. sailing 63. impossible 64. similar 65. without

　　六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)

　　66. cheer 67. happy 68. suddenly 69. weather 70. nature

　　71. grow 72. avoided 73. afraid 74. lessons 75. what

　　七、书面表达(计30分)

　　A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

　　76. I want to know/wonder why fish sleep with (their/the) eyes open.

　　1分 1分

　　77. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　There have been great/many changes in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　Yangzhou has changed a lot/greatly in the few/several years.

　　1分 1分

　　78. The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble/when we face/meet difficulties.

　　0.5分 0.5分 1分

　　79. You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.

　　0.5分 1分 0.5分

　　80. We’d better take action/do something to guard against the spread of some diseases.

　　0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分

　　B. 写作(计20分)

　　The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.

　　So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.

　　写作评分标准及评分说明

　　一、评分标准：

　　二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。

　　三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。

　　四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

　　五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。

　　二、评分说明：

　　8、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

　　9、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。

　　10、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。

　　11、相同错误，只扣一次。

　　12、词数不足90词扣2分。

　　13、文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。

　　14、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。

　　内容要点：(8个要点)

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