镇江市2018年初三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案
每年的中考试题都不是一成不变的,它是根据考生的真实情况去变动的，所以模拟题的存在就十分重要了，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。
镇江市2018年初三英语第二次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Take your time --- it's just _______short distance from here to _______cinema.
A./, the B. a, the C. the, a D./.a
2. Mistakes will happen. Accept _______and learn from_______.
A. they, them B. them, they C. they, they D. them, them
3. The plane leaves_______ Shenzhen at 10:30.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
4. My mother opened the cupboard to _______the plates and forks.
A. put together B. put up C. put on D. put away
5. How time flies! Three years _______really a short time.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
6. About _______of the clothes in the shop are from the_______.
A. three-fifths, 1990 B. three-fifths, 1990s
C. three-fifth, 1990 D. three-fifth, 1990s
7. The computer is _______repair. Let's buy a new one.
A. of B. out C. at D. beyond
8. Near the house between the trees, there is something _______shines.
A. which B. in which C. that D. who
9. You _______lose your way if you walk alone in the forest at night.
A. may B. need C. should D. ought to
10. Sadly, when I arrived she _______, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
11. ---We could invite Millie and Simon to my birthday.
---Yes, _______?
A. what for B. why not C. what D. why
12. Doctor Lee said the sick boy_______ an operation yet.
A. needed B. needn't C. didn't need D. needed not
13. Miss Green hurried to school without breakfast_______ late for work.
A. in order don't be B. in order to be
C. in order not to be D. in order not to
14. What a nice girl! She always does what she can _______others.
A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps
15. I didn't see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know_______?
A. what happened B. why didn't she come
C. when would she come D. where she has been
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two close friends, Jim and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City. The following morning, Jason woke up 16 and Jim was still unconscious(无意识). Dr Berkeley was standing at his bedside looking at his health chart and medications with a 17 expression on his face. When he saw Jim awake, he beamed at him and asked, "How are you feeling today, Jim?" Jim tried to 18 a brave face and smiling back saying, "Absolutely(完全地)wonderful, doctor. I am very grateful for all 19 you have done for me." Dr Berkeley was 20 at Jim's deed and said, "You are a very brave man, Jim, and God will make it up to you in one way or 21 .” While he was moving on to the next patient, Jim called back at him almost pleading, "Promise me you won't tell Jason anything." "You know l won't do that. Trust me." And he walked away. "Thank you," whispered Jim. He smiled and looked up in prayer(祷告),“I hope I live up to your ideas…Please give me the 22 to be able to go through this... Amen."
Months later, when Jason had recovered, he 23 connecting with Jim. He felt embarrassed(尴尬的)to spend time with a disabled person like Jim.
Jim was lonely because he didn't have anybody else 24 Jason to depend on. Things went from bad to worse. And one day Jim died in despair(绝望).When Jason was called on his burial(葬礼),he found a letter waiting for him. Dr Berkeley gave it to him with a face without expression and said: "This is for you, Jason. Jim had asked me to give it to you when he was gone."
In the letter he had said: "Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is 25 more I can ask from God, than the fact, that you will see the world through my eyes. You will always be my best friend... Jim."
16. A. well B. good C. blind D. sad
17. A. sad B. happy C. cool D. thoughtful
18. A. come up B. put up C. come in D. put in
19. A. what B. that C. which D. how
20. A. interested B. surprised C. amazed D. moved
21. A. another B. others C. else D. some
22. A. dreams B. actions C. words D. strength
23. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. went
24. A. to B. of C. except D. than
25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.
3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.
While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.
So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.
While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures.
26. When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information.
A. no B. different C. dark D. the same
27. Which is the following is right according to the passage?
A. We don’t have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV.
B. The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work.
C. All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time.
D. 3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time.
28. Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ____________.
A. they make them more excited or sadder
B. 3-D glasses make the screen look darker
C. 3-D films make all people get headaches
D. they dislike watching the Olympic Games
B
King's Summer School is a training program for students who want to improve their English. It will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
29. When should the foreign students send their applications?
A. Before July 21, 2010 B. Before July 16, 2010
C. Before July 10, 2010 D. Before July 25, 2010
30. How much will the daily lessons cost?
A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400
31. You can most probably read the text in_______.
A. a newspaper B. a telephone book
C. a story book D. a hotel introduction
C
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon about eighty years ago. The sailor in that
cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. About one thousand years ago, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs - folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
32. A good title for this reading passage is _______.
A. Popeye the Sailor B. The Truth about Spinach
C.A Mistake with Numbers D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong
33. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A. They thought spinach made them strong.
B. They thought Popeye was funny.
C. Spinach had a lot of iron.
D. People liked folic acid.
34. A research group told people that spinach _______.
A. made Popeye strong
B. was a green vegetable
C. had less iron than other green vegetables
D. had more iron than other green vegetables
35. Folic acid is _______.
A. something in food B. a vegetable
C. dangerous D. a certain kind of spinach
四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的`适当形式填空, 每空只写一词(每小题1分，计5分)
36. Mr. Green got her mother a pet cat for her ____________ (ninety-nine) birthday.
37. Students should be taught how to learn by ___________. (they)
38. ---How’s the weather today? ---It’s much______________ (cloud).
39. In 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a _________ (south) city in China.
40. His __________ (ill) is even worse than I thought.
B. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空只写一词。(每小题1分，计5分)
41. Learning is ▲ (无止境). We must work hard.
42. He was following his ▲ (父母亲)wishes and studying law in school.
43. The ▲ (领导)from the two countries have not met in almost a year.
44. The superstar walked out of the building, ▲ (挥手)to the excited fans.
45. My father often ▲ (鼓励)me to exercise every day when l was young.
五、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(10分)
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times f___46___ than that of sound. In one s___47____, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by w____48__ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound r____49___ your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is s___50____ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years a___51____ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's stars started on its j___52____ towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we c___53____ say, " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were s___54___ four years ago, but their light has just reached the e___55___. ". It’s really amazing, isn’t it!
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、任务型阅读(计10分)
A请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
Good morning, boys and girl. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we can send e-mails to our friends they can get them at once. It can help us contact people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon. You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A speech about going online。
Advantages ●Make our lives interesting and make us 56 our lives.
● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information.
● Send e-mails to our friends 57 .
● Help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
58__ ● It takes too much time to play computer games.
● Some students write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 59 online so they do worse in their lessons.
suggestions Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some 60 groups in school.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the
61 of sleep.
A survey by
scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 62 they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.
30.7 percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems.
11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day .
Causes of sleep
problems
People feel the pressure from school or work .
A fast pace of life 63 to sleep problems as well.
Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.
Results of sleep problems Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.
Feeling 64 , people find it hard to concentrate.
It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
Ways to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything 65 caffeine at bedtime.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure，Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。
内容包括：
(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么：
(2)你的压力是什么;
(3)你是如何成功缓解你的压力的。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(2)词数90左右;短文的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello，boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
镇江市2018年初三英语第二次模拟考试试卷答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
BDCDD, BDCAC, BCCCA
二、完型填空((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
16～20 C D BBD 21～25 A DACB
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
26-28 DDB, 29-31 CBA, 32-35 BADA
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，计5分)
36. ninety-ninth 37. themselves 38. cloudier 39. southern 40. illness
B.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每小题1分，计5分)
41. endless 42. Parents’ 43. leaders 44. Waving 45. encouraged
五、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
46. faster 47.second 48.watching 49.reaches 50.so
51.ago 52.journey 53.can’t 54.shining 55.earth
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
A 56. enjoy 57. quickly \ immediately 58. Disadvantages 59. chatting 60. interest
B 61. importance 62. saying 63. leads 64.tired 65. with
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
略
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：(13—15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(10—12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(7—9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(4—6分)能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1—3分)只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
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