2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

　　中考模拟试题一般是在中考之前必须要做的。大家先别太心急，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

　　2018年中考英语模拟试题

　　一、听力(略)

　　二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)

　　选择最佳答案

　　( )21.Australia has been known _____the home of the kangaroo，and the animal offer meat and leather _____a global market.

　　A. for，for B. as，to C. as，for

　　( )22.---Could you tell me when _____the doctor _____time?

　　---I am not sure now. But when he _____free，I’ll phone you.

　　A .will have，is B. did have，was C./ will have，is

　　( )23.Not only his parents but also his grandfather _____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

　　A. has gone B. have been C. has been

　　( )24.The doctors form the nearest hospital _____at least three ____boys after the earthquake yesterday.

　　A. saved，dying B. saved，dead C. have saved，dead

　　( )25.-----The 16 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou from November 12—17，2010. My best friend Li Hong was chosen as a volunteer then.

　　------______girl!

　　A. How excellent B. What an excellent C .What a excellent

　　( )26.-----Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

　　-----Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.

　　A .where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office

　　( )27.-----We should obey the public rules to show our politeness.

　　------Yes，I agree .For example ______ smoking ______drinking is allowed in the concert .

　　A. both，and B. neither，nor C .either，or

　　( )28.-----May I_____ your bike?

　　------Sorry. I have____ it to Lucy .She said she would ____It for two days .

　　A. borrow，lent，keep B. borrow，kept，lend C. borrow，borrow，keep

　　( )29.---Ancient China was a place ____there were many great philosophers. Confucius(孔子)is a great philosopher. ____influence has been the present.

　　A. that，whose B. where，that C. where，whose

　　( )30.___What kind of skirt do you like ，Lucy?

　　___Have you ever seen Kate’s new skirt? I want ____like___.

　　A. one，hers B. it，her C. it，hers

　　( )31.-----I ___stay up late.

　　------Really? I didn’t. But I ____working in the right now.

　　A. used to，used to B. was used to，used to C. used to，am used to

　　( )32.People usually have ____between four and five in the afternoon in Britain.

　　A. last lunch B. early supper C. afternoon tea

　　( )33.In autumn and winter the air is very dry .You may find that your nose often

　　hurts .Sometimes，it even bleeds(流血)W shouldn’t _____to make a nosebleed stop.

　　① Lift up your head.

　　② Sit or stand with your head forward(前倾).

　　③ Press(按压)your nose for about 10 hours to make the bleeding stop.

　　④ Put some ice in a cloth and place the cloth on your head.

　　⑤ Get some tissues(纸巾)or a cloth to catch the blood.

　　A. ③④⑤ B. ①③④ C.②④⑤

　　( )34.In women volleyball final(决赛)

　　of the 16 Asian Games，China

　　beat Korea with the picture，we got

　　_____scores more than Korea in our

　　Winning games(局)

　　A. 66 B. 25 C.18

　　( )35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others?

　　A. Consider B. Common C. Control

　　三、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much One day she was

　　Walking in the forests，she found two dying birds .She took them home and put them

　　In a small cage .She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and

　　The birds grew strong .One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open.

　　The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage .The girl was that it

　　Would fly away. She caught it quickly .she felt glad that she caught the bird before it

　　Could fly away .Suddenly he couldn’t a sound from the birds .When she opened

　　her ，the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she noticed

　　Bird jumping up and down outside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom

　　(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear ，blue sky . So she lifted it from the cage and

　　Let it fly away . The bird circled once ，twice ，and three times . The girl

　　As the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it be

　　Happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the

　　Sweetest song she had ever heard.

　　The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the best way to

　　keep love is to give it wings.

　　( )36. A .while B. after C. before

　　( )37. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after

　　( )38. A .forget B .leave C .lock

　　( )39. A . grateful B. proud C. afraid

　　( )40. A . listen B .make C .near

　　( )41. A .door B. wind C .hand

　　( )42. A . love B. joke C .luck

　　( )43. A .one B. the other C. another

　　( )44. A .angrily B .happily C .loudly

　　( )45. A. watched B. looked C. guided

　　四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

　　(A)

　　An American group developed the rooftop(外屋顶)gardening in the early

　　1980s . The group is known as ECHO . This idea was to help people living in cities

　　who didn’t have to grow vegetables . And now it is becoming more and more popular

　　in many other countries .

　　To build a rooftop garden，four things are necessary . You need a roof strong

　　enough and four pieces of wood to build a box . Grass cuttings in which to plant your

　　garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to pit the cut grass are also necessary.

　　Begin by testing(检测)your roof to make sure it is strong enough . Cut and

　　collect some grass . Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic . Then you build a box

　　from the four pieces of wood . The box has no top or bottom . It should be about 8 cm

　　deep . It can be as long and wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic . Then fill it

　　with the cut grass . Water the grass and push it down by walking on it . After about

　　three weeks ，the rooftop box is ready for planting.

　　Put the seeds(种子)directly into the wet grass. It is important than the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow .When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液体化肥).You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in cloth bag .Then put the bag in a big container of water .After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.

　　The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions .If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.

　　根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　( )46.The underlined word“container”in the passage means“____”in Chinese.

　　A.集装箱 B.容器 C.仪器

　　( )47.From the passage ，we know that_____.

　　A. three things and four pieces of wood are necessary to build a rooftop garden

　　B. the rooftop box is ready for planting after around a month

　　C. we can only plant grasses in the rooftop garden

　　( )48._____can show the correct structure of the rooftop garden according to the passage.

　　( )49.Wich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. we can plant potatoes and carrots in the rooftop garden.

　　B. American can build the rooftop garden in 1979.

　　C. The box of the rooftop garden has no bottom.

　　( )50.The best title for this passage should be _____.

　　A. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF GARDEN

　　B. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF THE FOORTOP GARDEN

　　C. THE FOORTOPGARDEN

　　(B)

　　Four student of class 705 want take an art class next year. They took several tests last week . Here are their grades.

　　请根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.

　　( ) 51.Those who want to go to the art class must get 70 or above in English and math ,and get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor .How many students can go to the art class?

　　A.3 B.2 C.1

　　( ) 52.Here is what the teacher wrote to one of the students.

　　Who is that student?

　　A. Annie B. Deny C. Frank

　　( ) 53.According to the information above, Sherry’s ___________is the best of her subjects.

　　A. math B. English C. watercolor

　　( ) 54.The most grades of the four subject in total is ___________

　　A. Sherry B. Benny C. Frank

　　( ) 55.Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?

　　A. The students from Class 705 want to take an art class next class.

　　B. All the students from class 705 get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor.

　　C. Frank is better than in English.

　　(C)

　　Miss Swan didn’t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The were all rude and never listened to her. ”I can’t stay here .any longer. I give up.” She shouted at the students.” Cool. ”Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school.

　　Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school .She looked young and thin. The students thought that she wouldn't’ stay very long.

　　Betty introduced herself, and when she was looking for something in her bag, all of the kids laughed. ”Have any of you ever been to another state?” She asked nicely .A few hands went to.” Has anyone traveled more than five hundred miles? ” One hand went up.” Has anyone visited another country? ”No hands went to , The teens were puzzle(遗憾).

　　Finally, Betty took a map of the world from her bag,” What else do you have in there? Lunch?” Someone laughed. Betty smiled and answered,” Cookies for large,” Cool,” Rick said.”

　　Then she pointed at a place on the map,” I was born here ,’she said Everyone guessed where it was ,”Is that Texas ?” someone sitting in the back asked,” Not even close , It is India,” Her eyes twinkled with joy,” Why were you born over there?” Betty smiled ,”My parents were missionaries(传教士)there, and that is where and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV!” Rick became interesting in his teacher.

　　“You don’t have to be a missionary. Everyone can do something in this world to help another,” Miss Betty said. Then she told them her stories about far away places and what the people were like there and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV! ”one young girl told her.

　　Day by day the student grew to love her. The more they liked her, the lovelier she became, Betty taught that Sunday school class for twenty years. Her hair turned gray. Every year she received letters from some student s. There was a doctor, a scientist a businessman and many teachers among them.

　　根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的.谢“A”，错误的写“B”)

　　( )56.Three months ago Miss Swan was a teacher in Sunday school bur she didn't like the job because the students were rude.

　　( ) 57.In Sunday school no one had visited another country when Miss Betty asked them at the first class .

　　( ) 58.Betty’s parents were missionaries in that place where she was born.

　　( ) 59.Day by day , the students liked Miss Betty and before Miss Betty they liked Swan , too.

　　( ) 60. The passage tells us students who had been taught by Miss Betty were all doctors , scientists , businessmen and teachers.

　　(D)

　　根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案.

　　( )61.Of all the world’s population ,________ of people are Asians.

　　A.25% B.14% C.61%

　　( )62.Which of the following about the picture is TRUE ?

　　A .In the world , the population of Asia in the largest.

　　B. The world’s population will not increase any more.

　　C. The birth rate is the same as the death rate in Europe.

　　( )63.From the diagram, we know that the population of Europe is becoming _____.

　　A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. larger and larger

　　( ) 64.The rates of death all over the world are _______ those of birth.

　　A. the same as B. higher than C. lower than

　　( )65.The increasing population is still a great problem for _______ .

　　A. Europe and Asia B. North American , Africa and Europe

　　C. Asia , North America Africa

　　五、任务型阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)

　　先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

　　(A)

　　Copernicus was an astronomer(天文学家) who had studied the planets and the stars. He said that the earth moves round the sun and put his idea into a book, but he his book. Nobody could read it until Copernicus died.

　　Many years Galileo read it and believed it, HE said that the earth is round the sun , and this made a lot of people .They said that the earth must be the center of the universe(宇宙)。Galileo got into trouble about that

　　Through his telescope he observed(观察)the moon. He saw some hills there 。 He also saw of stars in the universe.

　　(B)

　　The sun is our most important star, it can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space. We need to find our something about its dangers.

　　Many stars are larger than our sun. However, the sun is about 250,000 times close to the earth than any other star .Most of our energy comes from the sun’s rays(光线)

　　Not all kinds of solar(太阳的)rays reach the earth .The earth is wrapped(包裹于) in a blanket . Now man is exploring(探索)space.

　　Sometimes there are storms in the sun’s hot gases. These storms are called solar flares(耀斑).During solar flares, the sun puts out heavy rays that move at faster speed than usual. They might cause men in space to become ill or die.

　　任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空一词，每次限用一次)

　　66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______

　　任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

　　71.d________ not safe

　　72.i_________ sick, unhealthy

　　任务3：同义句转换，每孔一词。

　　It can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space.

　　It can be dangerous to man 73.________ here on earth 74.________ in outer space.

　　任务4：根据短文内容简单答问题。

　　What do our energy come from?

　　75._________________________________

　　六、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)

　　(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

　　(A)policeman is asking Bob something about a traffic accident P is for Policeman. B is for Bob)

　　P: Excuse me, sir , Were you just right there when the accident happened?

　　B: Yes, I saw it all.

　　B: Certainly. It was a big blue ear. The driver and another four people were in it. I’m sure it wasn’t Japanese car.

　　P: Say something about the driver, please.

　　B; Oh, yes .And he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.

　　B: Sorry, I didn’t.

　　76._______ 77. _______ 78._______ 79._______ 80._______

　　(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Xk b1 .com

　　A：Mike, today is Saturday , Let’s go somewhere this evening.

　　B： Fine. Where would you like to go? To go the movie or watch a show?

　　A： A new show is on now. Let’s go and watch it, we?

　　B： I hear it got very bad reviews.

　　A： How the film Super Returns ? That should be wonderful.

　　B： We’ve already it. Don’t you remember?

　　A： Then, let’s go another cinema The film Jurassic Park 4 is on.

　　B： Good. What does it ?

　　A： In 30 minutes. We have time to get there.

　　B： Great. Let’s go.

　　81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______

　　七、阅读表达(本题共10分)

　　(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)

　　We set up some recycling bins around the club and wanted to encourage everyone to recycle. Also we decided to design some T-shirt too; quite a few of us have been watching “Spring watch” on TV so we were very excited when Chris Packham came to visit us!

　　When Chris came to the club we did different activities. After lunch we did a trash pick and then weighed the bags of rubbish to see who had collected the most. It makes the club tidier and a safer place for wildlife.

　　We then went off to find things around the club and make a list of things than have an effect on the environment. Some of the things we lisped were oil, which can pollute the beach and water ,and wasting drinking water from taps and pipes .We are now going to keep on recycling and doing trash picks as well as encouraging people to put their rubbish in the recycling bins . There are also some other ideas of using rain water to wash to wash off our boats instead of drinking water; this will be our next project.

　　86. _______ 87._______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______

　　(B)根据所给信息，写出应用文。(本题共5分)

　　你在星期一回家的路上遗失了一本三天前从图书馆借来的数《English Reading Comprehension》。这本书对你很重要。你希望拾到者能尽快归还你，拨打电话 13704510451。请根据以上信息写一则寻物启示事。要求包含所有信息，至少五句话。

　　八、书面表达(本题共15分)新课标第一网

　　爱好可以丰富人们的的生活，增长知识，结交益友，也有的同学认为爱好占用学习时间，浪费金钱，甚至会玩物丧志。请你以爱好这一话题展开思路谈谈你的想法。

　　要求：1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译)，写出结构完整、语言丰富优美、表达合理、语法准确、符合逻辑、可读性强的短文。

　　2. 至少80词.

　　3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。

　　4. 题目自拟.