增城市2018年初中毕业班综合模拟测试英语试卷及答案
每年的中考试题都不是一成不变的,它是根据考生的真实情况去变动的，所以模拟题的存在就十分重要了，下面是百分网小编整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。
增城市2018年初中毕业班综合模拟测试英语试卷
(本试卷共五大题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应的考号标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力测试 (共35分)
第一节：听力理解 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的'阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. What’s Lucy’s hobby?
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting comic books. C. Collecting cartoon books.
2. How many coins has Tom collected by now?
A. 29. B. 30. C. 50.
3. What will Lucy do this weekend?
A. Collect books. B. See a film. C. Go to a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4. Where does the man want to have his breakfast?
A. In the hall. B. In the restaurant. C. In his room.
5. What kind of juice does the man want to have?
A. Watermelon. B. Orange. C. Grape.
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题。
7. How does Harry often go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
8. Why did the speaker feel uncomfortable?
A. Because he didn’t want to see Jack.
B. Because Jack stood very close to him.
C. Because people laughed loudly around him.
9. What do you think of Harry’s friend?
A. Unfriendly. B. Unlucky. C. Impolite.
听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the studio. B. In the weather station. C. In the classroom.
11. Why did Amy start a weather club at school?
A. She became interested in weather.
B. She wanted to be a weather reporter.
C. Her teacher asked her to help other students learn about the weather.
12. What’s Amy’s favourite weather?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听下面一段独白，回答第13～15三个小题。
13. What’s the speech mainly about?
A. A barbecue. B. A celebration party. C. A work plan.
14. When will they have basketball games?
A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.
15. Who will take part in Cultural Festival?
A. Some musicians. B. Parents. C. Foreign teachers.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，5分，每小题1分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为A–E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。 你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
A Charity Show
Time At (A) tomorrow night.
Place In Zengcheng (B) .
Ticket Price 20 Yuan each.
Performances ◆ Singing, dancing and cross (C) .
◆ Sell (D) of the stars’.
Purpose of money ◆ Will be (E) to the poor areas.
◆ Build schools.
◆ Help poor children to attend school.
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. It's very nice you to pick me up at the bus station.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
17. This book is that one, but much more expensive.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
18. The hotel is not far, you take a bus.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
19. --- Where is your mother?
--- She __________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. has cooked C. cooked D. is cooking
20. --- Wow, the English exam is so easy.
--- I think so. But I don’t think can pass it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
21. she is young, she knows a lot.
A. Because B. Although C. But D. Since
22. Mum, please ask Sally any noise. I’m doing my homework.
A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make D. don’t to make
23. I want to know he can arrive here on time.
A. whether B. that C. where D. what
24. It’s too cold outside. You’d better your coat if you go out.
A. depend on B. put on C. hold on D. agree on
25. --- Would you mind my using your pen?
--- . I don’t need to use it at the moment.
A. Sounds great B. I’m not sure C. Yes, please D. Of course not
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget the lesson which Adams gave us. One day Adams 26 to us when we were in our classroom. He began his speech by 27 up a 100-yuan note. He asked, "Who likes this 100-yuan note?" We all felt 28 and raised hands. Then he said, "I am going to give this 100-yuan note to one of you, but first let me 29 this." He then made the note into a ball shape and asked, "Who wants it now?" We raised 30 hands again.
He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up 31 dirty note and asked again," Who still wants it?" We raised hands even 32 . "My friends," he said, "you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it 33 it was still worth ￥100!"
"Many chances 34 in our lives." He went on speaking, "We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people 35 love you. Your value doesn't come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE."
26. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking
27. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold
28. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
29. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
30. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
32. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high
33. A. after B. so C. until D. because
34. A. lose B. lost C. are lost D. was lost
35. A. who B. which C. where D. when
三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was rainy the whole night. There was a lot of 36 on the road. It was the day for the market and Bob, the farmer, was riding his cart(运货马车)along the country road. He had to reach the market early so that he can 37 his vegetables. It was very 38 for the horses to walk through the deep mud. On his way, the wheels of the horse cart sank into the mud.
The horses pulled the cart harder and harder but the wheels sank deeper and deeper. Bob 39 his cart and stood beside it. Nobody came to 40 him. He didn’t do anything but complained about his bad luck for what happened. Looking up at the sky, he shouted, "I am so 41 ! Could someone come to help me? "
Bob 42 for a long time, and then a man came. He asked Bob, "Nobody will help you unless you try to help yourself. Did you try to get the 43 out of the hole by yourself? Come on, pull the wheels and you will soon find the way out. "
Bob started to do what the man said. After a few minutes, the wheels were out of the 44 . Bob learnt his lesson. He thanked the man and carried on his journey 45 . God helps those who help themselves.
36. A. milk B. rice C. water D. cola
37. A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. return
38. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. important
39. A. set up B. set off C. got off D. got on
40. A. help B. catch C. drive D. hurt
41. A. unfair B. unhealthy C. unfriendly D. unlucky
42. A. waited B. ate C. smiled D. drank
43. A. mud B. wheels C. horse D. man
44. A. river B. sea C. lake D. hole
45. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. terribly
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( A )
I stopped when I got to a garage-like place and walked to the metal door with brown paint. I turned the knob (把手) and walk in. A thousand eyes looked at me as I took my place at the end of the long line. When I finally got up to the window, I handed the officer my ID. "I’m here to visit Mr C. Yes, I’m his daughter. "
The officer handed me a piece of paper with my name as the visitor and my father’s as the prisoner. It told me which floor to go to. As I got on the lift, a rush of excitement ran through me. Then I went to the eighth floor, looked around and saw the faces I saw here every Sunday and Thursday.
There he was. I stood on tiptoe (脚尖) to get a better view since I could hardly see him. He didn’t look like my father. He’d got a beard (胡子) now and he looked weaker. He was the dad that I saw through a window. My dad was separated from the world. The only place he now knew was his room in the prison. When I looked deep into his eyes, I see emptiness and pain.
It was difficult to hear him through the thick glass and over everyone else who was trying to talk. We tried to carry on a normal conversation about simple things including my day and what I was doing in school, but we mostly talked about how we couldn’t wait until he got out.
My favorite place was where my father was—prison. I know, how could it be anyone’s favorite place? But it was because my father was there. It would no longer be my favorite place once he got out, though—home will be.
46. What did the writer go to the prison for?
A. To talk with the officer. B. To visit her father.
C. To get a piece of paper. D. To pay a visit to her favourite place.
47. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s father was ____________.
A. working there for a long time B. just in prison for a short time
C. still healthy and strong D. seldom keeping in touch with people outside
48. What does the writer mainly talk of with her father?
A. Her behavior in school. B. Simple things in everyday life.
C. Difficulty and trouble in her life. D. The feeling of expecting him home.
49. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refers to ________.
A. prison B. floor C. room D. home
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer’s father would never go home. B. The writer’s favourite place would never change.
C. The writer met her father twice a week. D. The writer hated her father.
( B )
Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in Austria, in 1756. Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music. His father, who was the leader of an orchestra, was very happy that his son was so interested in music. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the harpsichord, which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.
At one concert, one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra. Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake. His father and the other players in the orchestra were surprised. Mozart had never learnt to play the violin! Mozart continued travelling around Europe with his father, who was his teacher in everything. He composed many pieces for the piano, the violin, and later for full orchestra.
Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once. One day, he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year, and only in his church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to the song. Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, and instead of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize.
When Mozart grew up, people were not so interested in him. He worked as a teacher and pianist, but he did not make much money. In 1791, at the age of 35, he died. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows where he is buried.
51. Mozart’s father helped Mozart a lot by ________.
A. teaching him about music B. giving him a violin to play with
C. sending him to music school D. giving him a lot of money
52. From the Paragraph 3, we know that Mozart ________.
A. wrote down the whole piece of music at once B. had a good memory
C. asked for the music D. was angry with the head of the church
53. Although Mozart was one of the world’s greatest composers, ________.
A. he died poor B. he did not teach anyone.
C. he did not know many famous people D. he couldn’t play the piano or violin
54. In what order did these events take place in Mozart’s life?
a. Began to compose music.
b. Received a prize from the head of the church.
c. Learned to play the harpsichord.
d. Worked as a teacher and pianist.
e. Continued to travel around Europe.
A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. c-a-e-b-d
55. The story is mainly about ________.
A. Mozart and his music B. a leader of an orchestra
C. the life of a great composer D. the head of a church in Rome
( C )
In the US and Britain, the slogan (标语) around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay 1 yuan per minute with money or their student ID card. The clock starts moving the minute the tape is turned on. It stops when a button (按纽) is pressed for soap (香皂). An IC card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefit of the new system can be seen with the old system, the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Students have different opinions about the new system. Some say it is bad because bathing had become a race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra (额外的) time.
“It’s a fault in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they may be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. But many students say the system helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been set in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.
B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather stopped for soap.
C. If money runs out, there will be no water.
D. After finishing bathing, the student has to pay for it.
57. The underline word “benefit” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
A. appearance B. advice C. competition D. advantage
58. Since the new system has performed, ________ of water can be saved.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
59. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.
B. All the students in Wuhan University supported the new system.
C. Students can use IC cards to buy extra time.
D. The new system can raise all the students’ environmental awareness.
60. In which column (专栏) can you find this passage?
A. People. B. School Life. C. Society. D. Lifestyle.
( D )
The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This was the second time the World Cup was held in this country and the fifth in South America. Millions of football fans watched the games.
A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, interested a large number of people. The program became very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provided not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.
61. How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. D. About two months.
62. What kind of TV program was A Bite of China?
A. A comedy. B. An adventure movie. C. A documentary. D. An action movie.
63. What was the purpose of A Bite of China?
A. To provide people Chinese food.
B. To make people become interested in learning Chinese characters.
C. To make more people eat delicious Chinese food.
D. To help people learn about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.
64. What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby?
A. She likes reading. B. She likes running.
C. She likes eating. D. She likes playing football.
65. Which is true according to the articles?
A. There were 60 games during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
B. The World Cup has been held in Brazil twice.
C. Only a few people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei was the director of A Bite of China.
五、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
66. Many people like to s in the sea during summer..
67. From now on, I’ll study hard to make my d come true.
68. Be c . The knife is very sharp. It may hurt you.
69. Sometimes I walk to school, sometimes I r to school.
70. I have no time to see a film with you. I’m b with my work.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限写一词)
71. 王大明计划这个夏天去海南旅游。
Wang Daming is planning to to Hainan this summer.
72. 这部电影很精彩，每个人都喜欢看。
The film is wonderful everybody likes to watch it.
73. 这里的空气真清新啊!
the air is here!
74. 你必须用电脑处理这些信息。
A computer to deal with the information.
75. 没有人告诉我们接下来该做些什么。
No one tells us next.
第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
David的父母决定下个月送他到英国伦敦读书。David很兴奋，但又有些压力。请你写一封邮件给他，帮助他分析可能会遇到的问题，并选择其中的两个问题给他一些建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear David,
You may have problem when they study abroad for the first time. You may feel
I hope everything will be OK when you stay there. Good luck!
Yours,
Allan
增城市2018年初中毕业班综合模拟测试英语试卷答案
一、听力测试 (共35分)
第一节：听力理解 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
1---5：BBCCA 6---10：BABCA 11---15：CBCAC
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，5分，每小题1分)
(A) 7:30 (B) Park (C) talks (D) nice clothes (E) sent
二、语言知识与运用(共20小题，20分，每小题1分)
第一节：单项选择(共10小题，10分，每小题1分)
16—20：CABDC 21—25：BCABD
第二节：语法选择(共10小题，10分，每小题1分)
26—30：DCBAB 31—35：CBDCA
三、完型填空(共10小题，10分，每小题1分)
36---40：CABCA 41---45：DABDB
四、阅读理解(共20小题，40分，每小题2分)
46---50: BDDAC 51---55: ABADC
56---60: DDCAB 61---65: CCDAB
五、写作(共3节，30分)
第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分)
66. swim 67. dream 68. careful 69. ride/run 70. busy
第二节：完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分)
71. take a trip 72. so...that 73. How fresh
74. must be used 75. what we should do
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