2018潍坊中考英语模拟试题及答案

　　在中考的复习备考过程中，模拟试题的积累是十分重要的，我们平时就要充分利用好，才能真正有效提高成绩。以下是百分网小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。

2018潍坊中考英语模拟试题及答案

　　2018潍坊中考英语模拟试题

　　第1卷(共75分)

　　一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

　　(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

　　1. A. At 5:00 pm. B. You are so kind. C. Twice a week.

　　2. A. Thank you all the time. B. Sounds good. C. I don’t think so.

　　3. A. Yes, it’s on the second floor.

　　B. Yes, it sells toys.

　　C. No, there is a music area.

　　4. A. I don’t like it. B. Salad, please. C. I’ll take it.

　　5. A. No, you needn’t B. That’s very kind of you. C. Yes, you wouldn’t.

　　(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

　　6. 7. 8.

　　(三)听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

　　9. Which does Lucy like better, fruit or bread?

　　A. Cake. B. Fruit. C. Bread.

　　10. Where is the woman going?

　　A. The supermarket. B. His new house. C. We don't know.

　　11. Who likes reading alone?

　　A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Sarah.

　　12. Whose birthday is it?

　　A. Bob's. B. Julia's. C. John's.

　　13. Why is snow bad news for the man?

　　A. He can't go home. B. He lost his hat and gloves.

　　C. He does not have his hat and gloves with him.

　　14. What are they talking about?

　　A. Tim’s family photo. B. Tim’s younger brother. C. Tim’s twin sister.

　　(四)听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

　　听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

　　15. How did the man go to London last month?

　　A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.

　　16. How often does the man go to London?

　　A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.

　　17. What will the woman do this holiday?

　　A. Go to Yunnan Province. B. Go to Hainan island. C. Go to Hangzhou.

　　听笫二段对话,回答第 18、19、20小题。

　　18. What are they going to do this Sunday?

　　A. Go climbing. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping.

　　19. What are they going to do after they have finished shopping?

　　A. See a movie. B. Have a meal. C. Go home.

　　20. What is the man going to do?

　　A. Go to the fruit shop. B. Go home. C. Go to the library.

　　(五)听录音，根据所听短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。

　　Spring

　　The spring is 1 , and there is much wind and dust.

　　Summer

　　It is very hot. When you go outdoors, a pair of 2 is necessary.

　　Autumn

　　Beijing's autumn is clear and 3 , making people feel good.

　　Winter

　　In winter, Beijing is very cold with a large amount of 4 .

　　Opinion

　　The best 5 for a visit is autumn.

　　1.___________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________

　　二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　21. —Excuse me, are these ________ new shoes?

　　—No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there.

　　A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours

　　22. —The young man is so strange. I have never seen such a person before.

　　—_________.

　　A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. So do I D. Me also.

　　23. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it.

　　A. before B. after C. since D. while

　　24. —Must I learn all these words by heart?

　　—No, you _________. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.

　　A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　25. The floor is made of wood. You’d better _________ your cigarette.

　　A. cut off B. take away C. put out D. put off

　　26. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.

　　A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly

　　27. When you ________ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

　　A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given

　　28. His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s.

　　A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as

　　29. —I don’t know this type of smart phone.

　　—Why not try the website www. meituan.com?

　　A. where can I find B. what I can find

　　C. where I can find D. how can I find

　　30. —Is this the place that you ?

　　—No. I’ve never been there before.

　　A.have visited B.will visit C.are visiting D. visited

　　三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　What do you think of stress(压力)? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?

　　Most of the students think stress can do harm 31 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 32 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 33 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.

　　On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 34 stress can produce momentum(动力) in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 35 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 36 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew 37 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 38 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准) to my mom’s expectation and go to college 39 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.

　　Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 40 . The key is how we deal with it.

　　31. A. for B. in C. to D. of

　　32. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for

　　33. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear

　　34. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget

　　35. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible

　　36. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm

　　37. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence

　　38. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or

　　39. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully

　　40. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself

　　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)

　　41. ________ on East Bus can speak two languages.

　　A. The guide B. The driver C. The visitors D. The children

　　42. Children under 1.2m tall need to pay _________ for the trip.

　　A. 230 yuan B. 290 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 460 yuan

　　43. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The tour price includes six meals. B. Visitors can see six places within three days.

　　C. Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets.

　　D. The office hour of the company is eight hours a day.

　　Sing the Language You’re Learning

　　How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.

　　Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.

　　“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”

　　Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”

　　“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?

　　44. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “ ”

　　A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的` C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的

　　45. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .

　　A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music

　　C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again

　　46. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .

　　A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music

　　C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school

　　47. The passage mainly tells us that .

　　A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying

　　B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.

　　C. many language teachers know the value of famous music

　　D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing

　　I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.

　　Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.

　　The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.

　　And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.

　　Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.

　　48. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?

　　A. Something even without legs. B. Something not popular among people.

　　C. A person who is neutral. D. A person who cares about nothing.

　　49. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?

　　A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.

　　B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.

　　C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.

　　D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.

　　50. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _________.

　　A. are able to put aside differences B. think all the snakes are poisonous

　　C. are able to deal with poisonous snakes D. take part in the poison argument

　　51. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _________.

　　A. dislikes snakes B. has the best luck C. loves snakes D. prefers to be left alone

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　Time to Dance

　　Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.

　　Scientists say that animals dance, too. 52 . The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

　　Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 53 . If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 54 , dancing helps those feelings go away.

　　55 . Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

　　第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题45分)

　　五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

　　When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

　　There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". For washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

　　Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

　　You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed . Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

　　1. What’s the best title of the passage? (写出本文的最佳标题)

　　2. What do the labels inside the clothes usually tells you? (根据短文内容回答问题)

　　3. What kind of clothes can save your money? (根据短文内容回答问题)

　　4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(在第四段空白处填入一个合适的词)

　　5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. (把第四段划线句子翻译成汉语)

　　六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

　　1. 我们不得不排队等候了约一个小时。(have to)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　2. 现在人人找工作都很费劲。(have trouble)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　3. 自从他有了电脑，他就很少做运动了。(do exercise)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　4. 人们认为这是世界上最伟大的戏剧之一。(be thought)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　七、词汇应用(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)

　　Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberry kids.

　　Why are many 4 (child) so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 5 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of 8 (develop) their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.

　　Young people should learn how to make 9 (they) mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too 10 (quick). You should try to deal with problems 11 (one) by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”

　　Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. The 12 (important ) thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

　　1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ 6. __________

　　7. _________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 11. __________ 12. _________

　　八、写作(满分15分)

　　随着智能手机(smart-phone) 的广泛使用，越来越多的人沉迷于手机娱乐活动中，成为“低头族(phubber)”。我们身边的这种想象随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息, 以“Refuse to be phubbers” 为题写一篇80-100词左右的短文。

　　要求：

　　1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;

　　2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：

　　1. have effects on 对……有影响 2. concentrate on 集中精力于……

　　3. face-to-face conversation 面对面的交流 4. make good use of 充分利用

　　Refuse to be phubbers

　　With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people.

　　Phubbers can be seen here and there.

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　　2018潍坊中考英语模拟试题答案

　　一、听力测试(每题1分，满分25分)

　　1-5 CBABB 6-8 ACB 9-14 CAABCA 15-17 CBB 18-20 CBA

　　听力测试(五)：1. dry 2. sunglasses 3. cool 4. snow 5. season

　　二、单项选择(每题1分，满分10分。)

　　21-25 ABAAC 26-30 DDACA

　　三、完形填空(每题1分，满分10分。)

　　31-35 CCDBA 36-40 BACDC

　　四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)

　　41-43ABC 44-47 BACB 48-51 ABAC 52-55 AEDB

　　五、阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分)

　　1. How to be a clever clothes shopper/Tips for being a clever clothes shopper/Advice on buying clothes wisely.

　　2. They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes /how to keep the clothes looking their best.

　　3. Clothes that are well made and (clothes) that can be washed.

　　4. a lot of /many /several times

　　5. 有时不太贵的衣服比那些昂贵的衣服更好看更合身。

　　六、翻译句子(每小题2分,共8分)

　　1. We had to wait in line for about an hour.

　　2. Now everyone has trouble finding a job.

　　3. He hasn’t done much exercise /He has done little exercise since he got a computer.

　　4. It’s thought to be one of the greatest plays in the world.

　　七、词汇应用 (每小题1分，共12分)

　　1. careful 2. are 3. easily 4. children 5. them 6. will feel 7. students’

　　8. developing 9. themselves 10. quickly 11. first 12. most important

　　八、写作(15分)

　　(一)评分标准

　　第一档 (15—13分)

　　完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

　　第二档 (12—10分)

　　符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少

　　量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

　　第三档 (9—7分)

　　基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，

　　影响整体理解。

　　第四档 (6—1分)

　　部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。

　　第五档 (0分)

　　与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。或抄写其他文本内容的。

　　(二)参考范文

　　Refuse to be phubbers

　　With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubb-ers can be seen here and there.

　　However, it is bad for our daily life. First of all, smart-phones have effects on relationship with family and friends. Besides, if phubbers concentrate on playing smart-phones, traffic accidents will happen easily. What’s more, if phubbers play phones too much, it will do harm to health and it is also bad for study and work.

　　So phubbers should make good use of smart-phones to open our eyes and enrich our knowledge. We should communicate more often by face-to-face conversations rather than chatting online.

　　录音稿

　　(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

　　l. How often do you go to the gym?

　　2. Let’s go to the movies on Saturday

　　3. Do you know where the toy store is?

　　4. Jenny, what would you like, ice cream or salad?

　　5. Would you like me to show you the way to the bus stop?

　　(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

　　6. My maths teacher is a woman.

　　7. I have borrowed an English dictionary.

　　8. This is Tom’s bike.

　　(三)听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

　　9. W: Look at the fruit, Lucy. How good it is!

　　M: Yes, but I prefer eating bread to eating fruit.

　　Question: Which does Lucy like better, fruit or bread?

　　10. M: Are you going somewhere?

　　W: Yes. I'm going to the supermarket. I must buy some furniture for my new house.

　　Question: Where is the man going?

　　11. W: What do you do in your free time, Jim?

　　M: I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, Mary?

　　W: I like swimming very much. I usually go swimming with Sarah.

　　Question: Who likes reading alone?

　　12. W: Hi, Bob. I’m glad to see you here.

　　M: Happy birthday to you, Julia! And John asked me to say "Happy Birthday" to you.

　　Question: Whose birthday is it?

　　13. W: Look! It's snowing.

　　M: That's bad news. I forgot to bring my hat and gloves with me.

　　Question: Why is snow bad news for the man?

　　14. W: What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family, Tim?

　　M: Yes, it is. Look, the boy on my left is my twin brother Tom, and the girl on my right is my younger sister, Jane.

　　Question: What are they talking about?

　　(四)听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

　　听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

　　W: I heard you went to London last month. How did you get there?

　　M: I planned to get there by air, but I got there by train because of the bad weather.

　　W: Was that your first time to London?

　　M: No, I go to London twice a year.

　　W: Oh, that's great. What are you going to do this holiday?

　　M: I will go to Hangzhou. What about you?

　　W: I will go to Hainan Island.

　　听笫二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。

　　W: What are you going to do this Sunday?

　　M: I have no idea. Do you have a good idea?

　　W: Let's go climbing together.

　　M: Oh, I don’t want to go climbing. What about going shopping?

　　W: OK. When shall we meet on Sunday?

　　M: What about nine o'clock in the parking lot?

　　W: I think it's too early. What about a quarter to ten?

　　M: Ok. And we can have a meal after we have finished shopping.

　　W: That’s great. Where are you going now?

　　M: I am going to the store to buy some fruit.

　　(五)听录音，根据所听短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文听两遍。

　　I feel very happy that you will go to Beijing for a visit. Let me tell you something about the climate in Beijing, which I think may be helpful for you. The spring in Beijing is dry, and there is much wind and dust. In summer, it is very hot. When you go outdoors, a pair of sunglasses is necessary. But Beijing's autumn is clear and cool, making people feel good. Lastly, in winter it is very cold with a large amount of snow.

　　In my opinion, the best season for a visit is autumn. You'd better come here.

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