盘锦市2018中考英语模拟试题四及答案
从中考过来的朋友肯定都听过一句话“重者恒重”，那么我们从哪发现这些决定我们中考命运的重点呢?除了辅导班的笔记、讲义之外，我们需要充分利用的就是模拟试题，真题指引着未来中考的方向。研究模拟试题，可以让复习更加有的放矢，也可以培养一种“题感”——真实模拟中考的感觉。以下是百分网小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。
盘锦市2018中考英语模拟试题四
考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(客观性试题 共50分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
1. Every year Mother' s Day is on second Sunday in May.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
2. Since you are trouble, why not ask help .
A. in , for B. in , to C. with , for D. with , to
3. We have two rooms here, but I can't decide______________ .
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which
C. to live in, which one to choose C. live there, which one
4. Mary is always very slow and waiting for her _____________me mad .
A. make B. drive C. drives D. let
5.---I won’t come to the party unless Peter_______.---You mean if Peter comes, you' 11 come?
A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite
6. --- Do you need more time to complete the task? --- Yes. Another ten days____ enough .
A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. Don’t eat too much junk food . It’s ______________ your health.
A. good for B. good to C. harmful for D. harmful to
8. The man called Tom for about five years.
A. was dead B. has been dead C. was dying D. has died
9. I like the pictures wh ich on the desk.
A. are B. is C. being D. was
10. ----David has made great progress recently.----____________ ,and ___________.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D So does he; so have you
11. Have some more tea, _______________________ ?
A. shall you B. have you C. can you D. will you
12. He die say sorry to his brother.
A. Preferred , to B. would rather , than C. Preferred , than D. would rather , to
13. It’ s reported that _________________ new shopping centers will be built soon in our city.
A. more two B. two another C. another two D. the other two
14. These pictures will show you _______________.
A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like
C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like
15. ------ Is Mrs. Black really badly ill? ------ She’s in hospital.
A. I don't think so B. No, he isn't C. I don't hope so D. I'm afraid so
Ⅱ. 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)
A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B： 16 .
A：What a pity!It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B：Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time,
but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three
copies and 17 .
A：Well, 18 . If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B：Thank you. 19 . By the way, when can I get it?
A： 20 Will you please come to my house after
school?
B：OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
III. 完形填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens,or looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 21 are creative. 22 can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is 23 In senior high school, he wrote a book and
it came out in 2003. Many teenagers love his book. As a result, David has become a successful
young 24
In spite of his great success, David regards writing 25 only one of his many hobbies and interests. "I like playing badminton, too," says David. He isn’ t sure if he is going to write more books in the future.
David is very lucky 26 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is
27 in many other things, and he spends time playing badminton for his school team. It' s some-
thing difficult to remember that we shouldn' t 28 all our time on our favorite hobby. There
are 29 other interesting t hings to do in life, and we should try to do 30 new or different.
21. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
22. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits D. Life
23. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. fishing
24. A. editor B. engineer C. writer D. host
25. A. as B. with C. for D. tox k b 1 . c o m
26. A. though B. because C. however D. if
27. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
28. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
29. A. many B. much C. little D. few
30. A. some B. something C. any D. anything
IV. 阅读理解(共20分) 根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。
A
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if w e want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌) . We need to know how to make a sensible (明智的)choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a " life skill ", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices. Everyday we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I ea t junk food because it is tasty? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time? We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect ot her people. The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this: who else does your choice affect?
31.In the passage “careful shopping” means ______.
A.going to lots of different shops B. comparing prices and brands
C.comparing shops D.going to sensible shops
32.According to the passage life skills can make us______.
A. get to school early B. know how to make choices
C.live useful and happy lives D. go shopping
33.The underlined word“misbehave”means ______.
A. misunderstand B. pay attention C. act badly D . fall asleep
34. From the passage, we know that your choices affect_____.
A. you and your parents B. you and other people
C. lots of other people D. everybody except you
35. The main idea of this passage is ____.
A. it's important to know how to shop carefully
B. it's important to know how to compare prices
C. it's important to make the right choices
D. we learn everything we need to know at school
B
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself ? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or t hird floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木) and grass can help to break a fall.
36. It is important to .
A. know the ways to escape a fire B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house D. keep the door closed
37. It is possible to escape through the windows .
A. if you are strong enough B. if there are some bushes on the ground
C. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope
38. Which of the following ways of escaping is not right?
A. You can escape through stairways
B. use a lift to come down at once
C. Escape through the windows which open onto a roof
D. You can choose fine escapes
39. Keep your head low at the window so that if the building is on fire
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
40. The best title for the passage is .
A. Escaping through the windows B. Save Yourself from A Burning House
C. Knowledge on fire D. Waiting for Help
C
Some students are talking about open-book exam:
May: We students have so many burdens (负担) . Maybe examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by he art any more.
Hill: Open-book exams does not mean students do not need textbooks any more. Instead, it shows how much students really understand about the book. It may mean we need spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.
Sun: We need a long time learning for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we have spent a long time studying. If we are able to take books into our exams, we will save time and we won’t have so many headaches.
Tang (teacher): Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They rely on (依靠) the books and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much looking for answers.
41. Who think open-book exam is easier for students?
A. May and Sun B. May and Tang C. Sun and Hill D. Tang and Hill
42. Today Students _______________.
A. like to learn history and politics by heart.
B. have so many burdens.
C. are healthy enough to remember all the things.
D. are not very clever, so they need open-book exams
43. What does Tang think makes some students not be able to finish their tests in time?
A. They can’t do it at all.
B. The time for tests is too short.
C. They waste time learning the answers by heart.
D. They don’t understand the textbooks very well.
44. Hill thinks that open-book exam means “__________________”
A. students do not need to read textbooks any more
B. students will save time and they won’t have so many headaches.
C. ho w much students really understand about book.
D. students need not learn so many things by heart any more
45. According to the text, which do you think is NOT true?
A. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam
B. You need to learn more things in the history and politics books by heart in an open-book exam
C. The open-book exam may mean going deeply into the textbook.
D. It has two sides to have an open-book exam ----- good and bad.
D
I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titantic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round (往返) trip in 45 minute.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip---- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap,but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But quickly found out that it was because they had already sold all the tickets.
46. It seems that the writer of the story works .
A. in a small town B. in Richland Hills
C. on a farm near the town D. at a bus service Center
47. He tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket but really got there .
A. five times B. four times C. three times D. twice
48. The underlined word “delighted” means .
A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
49. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
B. The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on Thursday.
C. He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
D. It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
50. What’s the title of the story?
A. How to Get a Ticket B. Tickets Sold out
C. A Wonderful Film D. The Way to the Cinema
第II卷 非选择题 (70分)
V.在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)(5分)
A: Hello, Lin Tao. How beautiful your new pen is!
B: (51) _______________________.
A: Where is it made?
B: It is made in Shanghai.
A: I also want to buy one, (52)________________?
B: In our City Department Store. And there are many different colors.(53)_________________?
A: I like green best. (54) _________________________?
B: It’s about 36 yuan.
A: Mm… The price is OK. Well, Would you like to go to the shop with me next Saturday?
B: (55) __________________________.
A: That’s so nice of you!
VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。(每空1分，共10分)
history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 56________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 57________ of all American summer drinks. It 58________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold with ice.
Ice tea is 59________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 60________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 61________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 62________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 63________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 64________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long 65________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
VII. 阅读短文(共20分)(A)回答问题(10分)
Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat , and foods like pizzas , pasta,burgers and chips are always mentioned.Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat . For a growing body,eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk , yogurt and cheese is important because calcium is essential (必需品) for the development of healthy,strong bones(骨头).Similarly,foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies,so it’s good for them to eat red meat,bread and green vegetables.
Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes,a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project . He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project was generally a huge success.The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.
No one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food,but,hopefully,if projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.
66.What problem do teenagers in the UK have? _________________________________ .
67.Why are milk and bread healthy foods? __________________________ .
68.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years? _____________ .
69.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully? ___________________ .
70.In order to help teenagers,what does the writer expect people to do?__________ ________ .
(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。(10分)
What do you think is the most important invention? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report show that they are not the only important invention. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(厕所). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illness were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “ close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
____________71___________
Some most important inventions There other simple inventions Before the inventions
The TV
The 72_________
The telephone
The computer The toilet
Hay/Animal food
73____________________ Waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.
Illness were common in 74_________, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Most animals were killed every autumn because there was not 75___________ for them in winter .
The world would be difficult for the people above 45 .
VIII . 句子翻译(共15分) (A)(共11分 , 局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译, 每小题2分)
76.她不但是一位歌手而且还是一位作家. She is_____________singer _________________.
77.用你的`筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的. It’s impolite ____________________________________ .
78.他总是用怀疑的目光盯着我看。He is always ___________ ________________________.
79.我更喜欢令我深思的电影。I prefer movies that give me something __________________ .
80.《二泉映月》 已经成为中国的国宝之一。
Erquan Yingyue has become .
81.世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一是偶然被发明的。 .
82.不应该允许16岁青少年扎耳洞. .
83.你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗? .
(B)根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分，每小题2分)
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 8 4. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it : 85. Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.
IX. 书面表达(共20分)
(A) 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。(共5分)
要点如下：本周六是王洪的生日，许多同学将去她家参加生日聚会。王洪爱好广泛，为人友善;经常帮父母做家务。一些同学打算向父母要钱买礼物送给她。你对同学们花钱买礼物一事的看法及理由。要求：不要逐字翻译。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(B) (共15分)安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。(80词左右)
提示： 1. 体育锻炼 2. 上下楼梯
3. 交朋结友 4. 食品卫生
要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯;
2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。
3.词数：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.______________________________________________________________________
2015年盘锦中考英语模拟参考答案 (四)
满分：120分 第I卷 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1----5 BACCB 6-----10 ADBAA 11-----15 DBCBD
Ⅱ. 情景交际(共5分) 16----20 16-----20 EDGAF
III. 完形填空(共10分) 21----25 CBCCA 26-----30 BCBAB
IV. 阅读理解(共20分) 31---35 BCCBC 36—40 ACBAB 41---45 ABDCB 46---50 ADDCB
第II卷 非选择题 (70分)
V. 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)(5分)
51.Thank you /Thanks./…. 52. where did you buy it
53.What’s your favorite color?/What color do you like best?
54.How much is it? 55.Sure , I ‘d love to.
VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文。(共10分)
56. to enjoy 57. the commonest 58.is made 59. another 60. served
61.choose 62.while 63. way 64.be bought 65.history
VII. 阅读短文，(共20分)(A)回答问题(10分)
66. They like fast food and they don't understand the importance of eating healthily.
67. Because they are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones.
68. Because lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years.
69. Yes. 70. The writer expects people to eat what they should eat, develop lifestyle habits during teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages.
(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。(10分)
71. Inventions 72. printings 73. Glasses 74.big cities 75. enough food
VIII .句子翻译(共15分)(76---80 各1分) (81---85 各2分)
76. not only a ， but also a writer . 77. to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl .
78. Staring at me in disbelief. 79.to think about .
80. one of China’s national treasures
81.One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident .
82. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
83.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions ?
84..在学校，在其他机构，收音机，电视以及电影中说普通话是义不容辞的。
85.为我们的国家感到骄傲，为我们的语言感到骄傲。
IX.书面表达(共20分)( A )
Wang Hong is a friendly girl and has a lot of hobbies. She often helps her parents with the housework. It’s her birthday this Saturday. Many classmates will go to her home for her birthday party. Some of them will ask their parents for some money to buy her gifts. But I don’t think it’s a good idea, because that’ll cost our parents’ money. I’m going to make a birthday card for her by myself. I’m sure she’ll like it.
( B )
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
盘锦市2018中考英语模拟试题之四答案
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