2018中考英语模拟试题及答案

　　考场如战场，骄兵必败。当你怀着浮躁的心情去备考中考，盲目的选着备考资料，不知道自己的复习重点应该放在哪里的时候，有的人已经过了好几遍模拟题了，查缺补漏，巩固知识点，了解题型和题材，逐渐掌握备考的考场技巧，你还在等什么，还不快快来做模拟题，以下是百分网小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。

2018中考英语模拟试题及答案

　2018中考英语模拟试题

　　(满分95分，考试时间为100分钟)

　　一、基础知识(共25分)

　　I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)

　　1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.

　　2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home.

　　3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions.

　　4. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left.

　　5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves.

　　II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)

　　6. The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.

　　7. The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).

　　8. The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.

　　9. Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?

　　10. My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.

　　III. 单项选择。(15分)

　　从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.

　　A. is B. was C. are D. were

　　13. ----The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.

　　----Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

　　A. until B. if C. unless D. or

　　14. ----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?

　　----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.

　　A. Yes, I do. B. I like English very much.

　　C. No, I don’t. D. By communicating with others.

　　15. ----Could you tell me ________ every morning?

　　----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.

　　A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early

　　C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early

　　16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

　　A. which B. when C. who D. what

　　17. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.

　　A. more exciting B. very exciting

　　C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

　　18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.

　　A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

　　19. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.

　　A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both

　　20. ----________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

　　----Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

　　A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long

　　21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

　　A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected

　　22. Yang Jiang ________ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need

　　23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.

　　A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called

　　24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

　　A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send

　　25. ----Would you please help me do the dishes, John?

　　----________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

　　A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.

　　二、交际运用(共5分)

　　IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)

　　Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation ?

　　Xiaoyu: 26 . What about you?

　　Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?

　　Xiaoyu: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.

　　Jingjing: 27 .

　　Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.

　　Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.

　　Xiaoyu: Amazing! 28 .

　　Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.

　　Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.

　　Jingjing: 29 .

　　Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. I’m thirsty for getting some toys.

　　Jingjing: Me, too! 30 I can’t wait!

　　Xiaoyu: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded.

　　Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.

　　A. I’m not sure yet.

　　B. Which is your favorite cartoon character?

　　C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie?

　　D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?

　　E. I’d like to experience high-technology movies most.

　　F. So it’s more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.

　　三、阅读(共45分)

　　V. 完形填空。(15分)

　　阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.

　　When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

　　After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.

　　31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river

　　32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever

　　33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common

　　34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught

　　35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe

　　36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable

　　37. A. how B. when C. where D. what

　　38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out

　　39. A. said B. put C. played D. made

　　40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action

　　41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully

　　42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears

　　43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

　　44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans

　　45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

　　VI. 阅读理解。(30分)

　　(A)

　　Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.

　　Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was born. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.” Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”

　　Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of b ooks home to deal with his problem of getting up late.

　　He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical(机械的)arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn’t get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed.

　　The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)

　　46 . ________ used to be Xiaofan’s problem in the morning.

　　A. Playing soft music B. Making a new bed

　　C. Falling asleep D. Being difficult to get up on time

　　47. Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop.

　　A. an alarm clock B. a tape C. a tool box D. a tape player

　　48. Xiaofan went to the library to ________.

　　A. return some books B. write a book

　　C. borrow many books home D. read plenty of books there

　　49. Now if Xiaofan s till doesn’t get up at last, ________.

　　A. the alarm clock will ring again

　　B. the arm in the bed will “beat” him

　　C. he will hear a recording of his parent

　　D. the tape player will play a recording of a young girl

　　50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________.

　　A. creative B. outgoing C. lazy D. careless

　　(B)

　　For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

　　Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

　　The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

　　Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

　　Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引)me more.

　　As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

　　(China Daily)

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)

　　51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?

　　A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway.

　　52. Where will the German group enter China?

　　A. From the western part of China. B. From Beijing.

　　C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.

　　53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

　　A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years.

　　C. For 2 months. D. For about 20 years.

　　54. What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5?

　　A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的.地

　　55. Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

　　A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk

　　B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese

　　C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China

　　D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities

　　(C)

　　Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大学)and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).

　　The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.

　　When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.

　　The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.

　　根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)

　　56. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.

　　57. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.

　　58. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.

　　59. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.

　　60. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.

　　(D)

　　A How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It’s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don’t spend money on useless things if possible.

　　B Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It’s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

　　C Try to save most of your pocket money(零用钱). Some people don’t mind their pocket money. That is wrong. If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money over time. Once in a wh ile, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket money you save, you can do lots of meaningful things.

　　D Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

　　E Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You’d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

　　请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。(5分)

　　61. Drink water more

　　62. Enjoy foods at home

　　63. Plan what you spend

　　64. Walk rather than drive

　　65. Save your pocket money

　　(E)

　　There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

　　One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

　　It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village sa fe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”

　　Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!

　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)

　　66. Where did Peter live?

　　67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

　　68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

　　69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

　　70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?

　　四、书面表达(共20分)

　　VII. (A) 诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德(virtue)。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词。(5分)

　　Class 5 Grade 9

　　The subject of the discussion this week is “Honesty”. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue 71 teenagers? Welcome to join us.

　　The most important is that we should tell the 72 and never tell a li e. Keep our promises to everyone all the time.

　　Always be on time, and especially don’t be 73 for class. It’s not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn’t copy others’.

　　To be honest, 75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future.

　　Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions!

　　(B) 良好的习惯对于青少年的成长与成功发挥着重大的作用。某英文网站正在就此话题在同学中展开调查。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向该网站投稿，描述你的一或两种个人习惯，并谈谈它(们)给你的成长与成功带来怎样的影响。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)(15分)