2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题及答案
考场如战场，骄兵必败。当你怀着浮躁的心情去备考中考，盲目的选着备考资料，不知道自己的复习重点应该放在哪里的时候，有的人已经过了好几遍模拟题了，查缺补漏，巩固知识点，了解题型和题材，逐渐掌握备考的考场技巧，你还在等什么，还不快快来做模拟题，以下是百分网小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。
2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题
第一部分 听力测试(25分)
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的`相应
位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小
题，计5分)
1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny.
2. A. Yes, itis. B.Yes, itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot.
3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm.
4. A. Yes, I would. B. Thanks. C. Of course not.
5. A. No. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks.
二、对话理解
第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有 一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，
并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段
对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)
6.Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday?
A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewon't. C. Maybe.
7. What time is Sally's uncle meeting her?
A. At 5 a. m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m.
8. How long has the woman learnt English?
A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.
9. Is the woman near the hospital?
A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisn't. C. Yes, itis.
10. What would the man like?
A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice.
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍o(共5小题，计7.5分)
听第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你
有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What does Judy cook best?
A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes.
12. What does Steve think of Judy?
A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你
有5秒钟时间作答。
13. How was the party?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
14. What did Michael do at the party?
A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online.
15. Will the woman take part in such a party?
A. Maybe. B. Yes , she will. C. No, she won't.
三、短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷
的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短
文读两遍.(共5小题，计7.5分)
16. In the future, ____will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient.
A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains
17. The cars using solar power in the future will be
A. cleaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but dirtier
18. With the help of robots in the future, people can keep away from ____ work.
A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous
19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. People will be busier at work in the future.
B. People can use solar power to cook in the future.
C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future.
第二部分基础知识运用(30分)
四、单项选择
请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计15分)
21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
22. -May I take your order, sir?
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
23. -Why did she shout just now?
-The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
24. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by
25.-Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
-Don't worry. There is stilltime left.
A. little B. a little C. a few
26. I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present.
A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for
27. Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper.
A. two third; is B.two thirds;is C. twothirds; are
28. _________ his partner ______he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; butalso C. Either;or
29. -There are so me boys ______ basketball over there.
-Let's go and join them.
A. are playing B. playing C. to play
30. -Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
-He spoke___ ___ fast _______ I didn't follow him.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that
31. –The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young.
-So she does. I can't really tell _______.
A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old
32. The _______ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makeslots of people _______.
A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed
33. --Where is your father?
-I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.
A. is washing B. washed C. was washing
34. --Does he need _____ there at once?
--No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t
35. --Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?
--___________.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. It’s very kind of you.
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共15小题，计15分)
One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .
As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it.
Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up a nd down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank.
Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end.
Finally, thetwo boys weresaved !
The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.
36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful
37. A. are attracted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted
38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect
39. A. so B. then C. or D. but
40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back
41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous
42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing
43. A. them B. their C. him D. his
44. A. swimming B. is swimming C. be swimming D. to swim
45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak
47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down
48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none
49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other
50. A. what B. how C. why D. when
第三部分阅读理解(30分)
六、综合阅读(共15小题，计30分)
第一节：阅读A.B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。
A
Inventions
Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.
TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so itwas difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.
Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.
51. The first cellphone was invented.
A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 1973
52. People could watch filmsbefore 1926.
A. in the cinema B. on the computer
C. on the cellphone D. on TV
53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers.
A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan
54. The first modem computer was used for?
A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big family
C. playing games D. sharing information with one another
55. Which of the following is right?
A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.
B. Digital TV sets are light and thick
C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.
D. The Internet connects computers together.
B
Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.
After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "
I have got happines s from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".
But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,
" Brother, I love you ! "
Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.
56. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_________.
A. 开他玩笑B. 令他开心C. 令他生气D. 令他讨厌
57. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________
A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him
C. feeding him D. telling stories to him
58. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?
A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.
59. Before his younger brother was born, the writer.
A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his family
C. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself
60. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______from the passage.
A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled
C
The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.
Do you know ①? Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I haven’t really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day②. I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.
What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? I’ll do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. I’ll also introduce China to them, o ur achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.
I can’t wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.
61.从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. when I can speak English with them face to face
B. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games
C. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games
①_________________ ② ________________
62. Where does the writer come from?
_____________________________________________________________________________
63. 请将文中划线部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
64. 根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。
( )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.
65. 找出文中的主题句。
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用(35分)
七、双基综合运用(共20分)
(一)词句运用
A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。(共5小题，计5分)
66.The weather wasterrible, butthe busthey tookarriveds_________ at last.
67. W________ the help of my friend,l won't be able to do the job well.
68. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.
69. Nobody is a___________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign“ No smoking” here.
70. The t__________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
B. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(共5小题，计10分)
71. 暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。
My parents will __________ me ___________ Enshi High School during the summer holidays.
72. 因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光 了。
The fish in the pond have __________ ____________ because the water was polluted seriously.
73. 多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。
________ _________ the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
74.他看上去与我想象的不一样。
He looked _______ _______ what I'd expected.
75.在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。
Don't take _______ food _______ you need in the restaurant‘
(二)选词填空(共5小题，计5分)
请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。每空限填一词。
A: Hello,Enshi Railway Station. Can I help you?
B:Yes, I’d like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26.
A:OK. The train 76 at1 :20 p. m. and arrives at Wuhan Railway Station at 3:40 p. m.
B: Great! What about the 77 ?
A: 105 yuan.
B: OK. I'd like to book a ticket.
A: AII right. Please pay 78 the ticket before 11 :30 a. m. May I have 79 name and telephone number?
B: 80 . I'm Li Ming and my telephone number is 15350891018.
A: Li Ming. 15350891018.
B：Right.Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
八、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
现在的人们热爱徒步(hiking)活动，背上背包，就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒
步的好处。
提示：
1.强身健体，对身体有益。
2.广交朋友，相互学习。
3.亲近自然，增强环保意识。
4.放松心情，快乐生活。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。
2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
3.必须使用第一人称写作。
4.条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于80 0词
5.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
Nowadays, we people love hiking very much. ________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题答案
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