杭州市中考英语试题及答案

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杭州市中考英语试题及答案

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们都要用到试题，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的杭州市中考英语试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

杭州市中考英语试题及答案

　　杭州市中考英语试题及答案 1

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What will the weather probably be like next Monday?

　　A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy.

　　2. Who is an inventor?

　　A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan.

　　3. What time is it now?

　　A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C. 7:20.

　　4. Where is the museum?

　　A. On Main Street. B. On Right Street. C. On Thomas Street.

　　5. What’s the man doing?

　　A. He’s waiting. B. He’s eating. C. He’s running.

　　第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

　　听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

　　6. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A. Their business plans. B. Their travel plans. C. Their weekend plans.

　　7. What will the man speaker probably do on Saturday morning?

　　A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. See a movie.

　　8. Who is coming to see the woman speaker on the weekend?

　　A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandfather.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

　　9. What kind of music does the man speaker write?

　　A. Country. B. Pop. C. Folk.

　　10. Where did they give concerts?

　　A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In schools.

　　11. How long has he played the piano?

　　A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years.

　　听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

　　12. Who made lunch for the family?

　　A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.

　　13. What food did the speaker take to school for lunch?

　　A. An egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie.

　　B. An egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a cookie.

　　C. An egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie.

　　14. Why didn’t the speaker eat all the food for lunch?

　　A. Because she didn’t like the food.

　　B. Because she wanted to lose weight.

　　C. Because she was busy with her work.

　　15. What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end?

　　A. She asked for a different lunch.

　　B. She threw the food away.

　　C. She made her own sandwich.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

　　After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team . Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

　　Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”

　　One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

　　16. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?

　　A. R elaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired.

　　17. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.

　　A. four. B. seven C. e leven D. fifteen

　　18. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.

　　A. learn how to write poems B. get advice about bullying problems

　　C. get blue clothes for free D. practice both English and French

　　19. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

　　A. people who always bullied others before B. people who help others with bullying problems

　　C. people who are members of the government D. people who write e-mails about their problems

　　20. What was the correct order in which these events happened?

　　a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.

　　c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public.

　　A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d

　　Below are several posters about community matters for people:

　　QIGONG

　　Improve your health

　　Relax your body and mind

　　Exercise gently

　　Classes open to Beginn ers

　　The art of Qigong started in

　　China, thousands of years ago. 10 per class

　　Saturday & Sunday afternoons

　　T el: 7564349 Watercolor

　　at Harbor House

　　A fun place to learn

　　how to use watercolors!

　　For adults only

　　8 per class

　　If you are 50 or over,it’s FREE!

　　Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pm

　　Thursdays:8:00am-10:00am

　　Tel: 8743236 WEA

　　Women-only English classes

　　We hold weekly-English

　　classes for newcomers

　　from other countries!

　　Mondays 10:30am-12:30am

　　Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pm

　　Friendly and relaxed,all our classes are free!

　　(Tel:9203346)

　　Drop-In Social Club

　　at Cornerstone Community Center

　　Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)

　　Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green Room

　　Provides a warm welcome and safe place to

　　meet new people

　　practise and get help with speaking English

　　do drawing and sports activities

　　Tel: 9652313

　　Children are welcome to come with parents!

　　It’s free! The Community Sings!

　　Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00am

　　Weekly drop-in singing class

　　starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March

　　6 per class

　　Learn about breading and vocal skills.

　　Enjoy singing folk music and traditional

　　songs in a friendly environment.

　　Beginners are also welcome!

　　Tel: 8908809

　　21. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?

　　A. Qigong. B. Watercolor.

　　C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.

　　22. If an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call _____.

　　A. 7564349 B. 8743236

　　C. 9652313 D. 8908809

　　23. Who fits WEA best?

　　A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.

　　B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.

　　C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.

　　D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.

　　24. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?

　　A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.

　　C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.

　　You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

　　The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

　　Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

　　Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

　　There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.

　　Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.

　　So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.

　　25. Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.

　　A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread only

　　C. make you buy less bread than you need D. force you to leave the supermarket

　　26. Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.

　　A. supermarkets don’t usually have many B. baskets are too small to hold many products

　　C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside

　　27. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.

　　A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones

　　C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money

　　28. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.

　　A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf

　　C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves

　　29. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.

　　A. stop people lining up at the checkouts B. close on Monday morning

　　C. play loud and noisy music inside D. make customers feel relaxed

　　30. The passage is mainly about _____.

　　A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

　　B. some advice when people go shopping on the street

　　C. several rules that every business should follow

　　D. some advertisements that make people buy more

　　第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Remember the environment

　　B. Keep a good memory for your holiday

　　C. Travel with your friends

　　D. Do some research

　　E. Get organized

　　F. Help the local population

　　Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad

　　Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.

　　31. _______

　　Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.

　　32. _______

　　How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.

　　33. _______

　　Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of co urse, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.

　　34. _______

　　You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.

　　35. _______

　　You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

　　Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo’s first time in a boat.

　　Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺水).”

　　Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__.

　　“If it hadn’t been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.

　　36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely

　　37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize

　　38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until

　　39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot

　　40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above

　　41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along

　　42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized

　　43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into

　　44. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up

　　45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry

　　46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one

　　47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally

　　48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed

　　49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt

　　50. A. I B. she C. you D. it

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

　　第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的.内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

　　Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a bigbusiness. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I thinkgraduates(毕业生) ___51__ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university tohave a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best __52__ (experience) of my life. Iloved my subject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my

　　last one.

　　Speaker 2: I ___53__ (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened myfirst shop. Some of my friends __54___ went on to university can’t find work. They had _55__good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know _56__ they still stayed in college.

　　Working for ___57___ (you) is the best education.

　　Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been

　　in the same class __58___ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’smaking more money than me! Actually, she _59__ (want) to go to university now. And I think that’s probably a much ___60__ (good) way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

　　第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

　　61. Tom was old e______ to work and make money.

　　62. Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the math exam last night.

　　63. A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.

　　64. As the old saying goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So s tart exercising before it’s too late!

　　65. She was so n______ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.

　　66. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______.

　　67. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h_____ yet.

　　68. It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28 days.

　　69. Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it.

　　70. ---Have you ever r______ a horse before?

　　---Yes, I just rode a horse last month.

　　第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

　　请查看你校英语节安排表(Schedule)，给外教老师Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。

　　Schedule for English Day

　　Date Time Activities Place

　　June 21st 13:00-14:30

　　12:30-14:00 English Talk Show Art Theater

　　14:00-15:30 English Speech Contest Library

　　15:40-16:40 English Corner School H all

　　Playground

　　Changes to the schedule

　　Subject:

　　Li Ping

　　From:

　　Dave

　　To:

　　Hi Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________

　　Li Ping

　　杭州市中考英语试题答案

　　第一部分

　　第一节(共5小题，计10分)

　　1. A 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B

　　第二节(共10小题，计20分)

　　6. C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

　　11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C

　　第二部分

　　第一节(共15小题，计30分)

　　16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A

　　21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A

　　26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A

　　第二节(共5小题，计10分)

　　31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B

　　第三部分

　　第一节(共15小题，计15分)

　　36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C

　　41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C

　　46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A

　　第二节(共10小题，计10分)

　　51. usually 52. experiences 53. left 54. who/that 55. a

　　56. why 57. yourself/yourselves 58. as 59. wants 60. better

　　第四部分

　　第一节(共10小题，计10分)

　　61. enough 62. prepared 63. menu 64. habits 65. nervous

　　66. height 67. hers 68.circles 69. popular 70.ridden

　　第二节(共1小题，计15分)

　　One possible version:

　　Hi, Dave, I’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day. First, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 13:00 and ends at 14:30. Second, the place of English Corner will be changed from Playground to School Hall because the weather report says it’s going to rain that afternoon. Please come and join us on time. (82词)

　　Li Ping

　　杭州市中考英语试题及答案 2

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.

　　A . a B. an C. / D. the

　　1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano

　　2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.

　　A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His

　　2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。

　　★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

　　3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

　　A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along

　　3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。get off下车/船get on上车/船get up起立、起床

　　get along进展。

　　★★拓展：get on/along (well)with与…相处(很好)

　　it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：

　　The bus is coming, let’s get on it车来了，让我们上车吧.

　　4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.

　　A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of

　　4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，billion(十亿)

　　等用法：①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。例：3 hundred books.

　　②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of搭配.例：hundreds of pens成千上万只笔。

　　★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法

　　5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

　　A . must B. can C. need D. may

　　5.解析：答案A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。

　　★★拓展：①对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用needn’t/don’t have to

　　例：---Must I leave now?

　　---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to

　　②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。

　　例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t

　　6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?

　　---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!

　　6.解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题D选项awful糟糕的;可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。

　　A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful

　　7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

　　A . before B. after C. until D. while

　　7.解析：答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。

　　★拓展：while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。

　　例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English

　　8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.

　　A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often

　　8.解析：：答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。

　　how的常见短语如下：

　　how many多少，询问数量。

　　how much多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程度。

　　how old多大，询问年龄。

　　how often询问频率。

　　how far多远，询问路程。

　　how long多长、多久。

　　★拓展：询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。

　　9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.

　　A . on B. with C. at D. for

　　9.解析：答案A，难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。

　　10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.

　　A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in

　　10.解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：

　　leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have

　　begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over

　　join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构open --- be open

　　fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up

　　catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there

　　become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed

　　★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。

　　11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.

　　A . anything interesting B. something interesting

　　C. interesting anything D. interesting something

　　11.解析：答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：

　　指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything

　　指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)

　　不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。

　　There is something wrong with my bike

　　②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

　　Everything is impossible

　　③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时，表示并非每个/并非一切…，属于不完全否定。如：

　　---The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.

　　---But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody

　　12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

　　A . what B. who C. when D. that

　　12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。

　　★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。

　　13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

　　A . why she lives there B. why does she live there

　　C. where she lives D. where does she live

　　13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。

　　14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

　　A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed

　　14.解析：答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主语为I，谓语动词是like,宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to做先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time

　　★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：

　　①The problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already

　　②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor

　　③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already

　　★注：此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。

　　15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

　　---That’s it . __________.

　　A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.

　　C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　15.解析：答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。A，熟能生巧B，众人拾柴火焰高C，入乡随俗D，患难见真情。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.

　　We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.

　　Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.

　　If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .

　　Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!

　　16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but

　　17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak

　　18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes

　　19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud

　　20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted

　　21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages

　　22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored

　　23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show

　　24. A . that B. when C. which D. what

　　25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains

　　26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily

　　27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens

　　28. A . at B. through C. for D. like

　　29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common

　　30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes

　　二.完形填空

　　本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出“感恩”这一主题。

　　16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知

　　答案应该是because。

　　17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。

　　18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。

　　19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。

　　20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题but是解题关键词。

　　21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it

　　可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。

　　22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。

　　23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。

　　24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构。

　　25.解析：答案C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。

　　26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。

　　27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。

　　28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。

　　29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的wonderful

　　30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….in mind牢记….。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

　　One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

　　The two drivers were arguing.

　　“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.

　　“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”

　　Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

　　Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

　　“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.

　　“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.

　　“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.

　　“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.

　　“No,” replied Stanley.

　　Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”

　　Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”

　　31.The car accident happened ___________.

　　A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning

　　C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening

　　32.The cause of the accident is that ______.

　　A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast

　　C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way

　　33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.

　　A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness

　　C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident

　　34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.

　　A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him

　　C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him

　　35. We can learn from the story that ________.

　　A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

　　C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon

　　本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。

　　31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头one Sunday evening可知答案。

　　32.解析：答案B，细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。

　　33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。

　　34.解析：答案D，推断题，难度中等。答案同上。

　　35.解析：答案A。推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。

　　Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

　　David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”

　　Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

　　Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”

　　Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”

　　36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.

　　A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America

　　37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.

　　A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake

　　38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.

　　A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance

　　C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all

　　39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.

　　A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student

　　40.The passage tells us that ___________.

　　A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish

　　C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

　　本篇阅读叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。

　　36.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较小。由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。

　　37.解析：答案D，细节题，难度较小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too

　　可知题目的答案。

　　38.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。

　　39.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。

　　40.解析：答案B，细节题，难度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark可知本题答案。

　　Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

　　For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

　　The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

　　How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

　　Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

　　Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

　　41.The best title of the passage can be ________.

　　A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies

　　C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home

　　42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.

　　A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months

　　43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

　　A .first B. second C .third D .fourth

　　44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.

　　A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents

　　45.Which statement is true according to the text?

　　A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

　　B .The four generations have the same length of life.

　　C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.

　　D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies

　　本篇属于科普类阅读，讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的特点及生活习性。

　　41.解析：答案B，推断题，难度较大。由文章第一段提出的'一系列问题及下文科学家的一系列发现不难知道题目的答案。

　　42.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较低。由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。

　　43.解析：答案D，推断题，难度较大。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。

　　44.答案C,推断题，难度较小。由倒数第二段最后一句可以推断出答案。

　　45.答案C，细节题，难度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are born,reproduce and then die可知答案。

　　Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

　　lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive

　　1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.

　　2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.

　　3. Amy goes to the reading club________.

　　4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.

　　5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.

　　6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.

　　7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.

　　8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.

　　四.词汇运用

　　1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month 4.take care of

　　5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks

　　B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

　　9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.

　　10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.

　　11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).

　　12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).

　　13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).

　　14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).

　　15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.

　　9.解析：答案swimming，难度较低。 go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。

　　10.解析：答案catches,难度较低。由every day可知采用一般现在时。

　　11.解析：答案unhappy，难度较大。本题属于“动词+宾语+宾补”结构，充当宾语通常用形容词。如：

　　I found the door closed when I got home

　　12.解析：答案leaves，难度中等。以f/fe结尾名词，复数通常变f/fe为v加es。如:shelf—shelves

　　13.解析：答案himself，难度较低。teach oneself = learn…by oneself自学。

　　14.解析：答案：wisely,难度中等。wisely副词，修饰动词use.

　　★拓展：以e结尾的形容词变副词方法：

　　①ue结尾,去e加ly,如：true---truly

　　②le结尾，去e加y,如：possible---possibly

　　③其他e结尾，直接加ly。如:polite---politely wise---wisely

　　15.解析：答案seventh/7th，难度较低。定冠词the后通常要用序数词。

　　Ⅴ.完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。

　　_____________, we went back home ____________after school.

　　17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。

　　You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.

　　18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。

　　This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.

　　19.打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的天气预报.

　　Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.

　　20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.

　　The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.

　　五.完成句子

　　1.解析：答案As usual; on foot。难度较低，初一下学期内容。

　　2.解析：答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty，难度较低。had better (not) do最好(不)做…。

　　3.解析：答案country music; be late for，难度较低

　　4.解析：答案turn on; weather report，难度中等。考察：Would you please do….?结构

　　5.解析：答案neither singing nor dancing，难度较大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式对称

　　Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

　　Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.

　　Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

　　Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

　　It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

　　Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”

　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

　　21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.

　　22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

　　23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

　　24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?

　　25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?

　　本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，突出“where there is a will, there is a way”这一主题，同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，对应“正能量”这一热门话题。

　　21.解析：答案In 1995，细节题，第二段第一句可知答案。

　　22.解析：答案10/Ten times，细节题，第三段最后一句可知答案。

　　23.解析：答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.细节题，第四段第二排可知答案。

　　24.解析：答案Yes, he did.细节题，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案

　　25.解析：答案Because he never gives up，细节题，最后一段第一句可知答案。

　　Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.

　　Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.

　　With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.

　　Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.

　　As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation(住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.

　　In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.

　　根据上面短文内容填空。

　　26.Many companies are looking for ways to _____ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _____.

　　27.Web meeting is an easy way to ______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ___the office.

　　28.The use of paper______and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.

　　29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_____. Besides, organizers needn’t ____on food and accommodation for the participants.

　　30. If they have the same_____, it’s _____for companies to find their working partners.

　　本篇阅读介绍网络视讯会议这一新生事物的特点，对应初二下学期最后一课greener world这一主题。

　　26.解析：答案reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。细节题，文章第一段可知答案。

　　27.解析：答案host and attend，leaving替代题，难度中等。a/the way of doing = a/the way to doing，做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have to leave the office可知答案。

　　28.解析：答案is saved, mailing cost，替代题，难度中等。由第四段This not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案。

　　29.解析：答案hall, spend。细节及替代题，难度中等。由倒数第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Pay sth for…=spend sth on。

　　30.解析：答案green ideas，easier，细节及替代题，难度较大。由最后一段so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas可知答案。副词+动词=it’s+形容词+to do。如：I luckily passed the exam = It was lucky for me to pass the exam

　　★链接高中：take up占据、占用。 In return作为回报。

　　Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)

　　在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Be a good listener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：

　　1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过)

　　2.你对倾听的认识(至少两点)

　　注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

　　2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

　　Be a good listener

　　I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

　　七.书面表达

　　范文：I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

　　I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result, I felt

　　worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after

　　I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.

　　Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that(以便于) they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.

　　In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.

　　答案：

　　一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB

　　二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA

　　三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC

　　四.

　　1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month

　　4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks

　　9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself

　　14.wisely 15.seventh/7th

　　五.完成句子

　　1.As usual; on foot