中考英语知识点

　　在日常过程学习中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点是传递信息的基本单位，知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。为了帮助大家更高效的学习，下面是小编整理的中考英语知识点，欢迎阅读与收藏。

中考英语知识点

中考英语知识点1

　　1、形容词的用法

　　形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

　　He is honest and hardworking.

　　I found the book interesting.

　　某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

　　The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

　　The English like to be with their families.

　　多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

　　冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

　　2、形容词比较等级的形式

　　(1)规则形式

　　一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：

　　great-greater-greatest

　　busy-busier-busiest

　　important-more important-(the)most important

　　(2)不规则形式

　　good (well)-better-best

　　bad (ill)-worse-worst

　　many (much)-more-most

　　little-less-least

　　(3)形容词比较等级的用法

　　①表示两者的比较，用形容词的.比较级+than.如：

　　He is cleverer than the other boys.

　　This one is more beautiful than that one.

　　②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如：

　　He is the cleverest boy in his class.

　　③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as".如：

　　He is as tall as I.

　　I have as many books as you.

　　④越…越…

　　例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

　　⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好

　　又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

　　你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

　　⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

　　那一天是最令我担心的一天。

　　I have never had a better dinner.

　　这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

　　⑦ My English is no better than yours.

　　我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

中考英语知识点2

　　1、副词的种类

　　(1)时间副词如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

　　(2)地点副词如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

　　(3)方式副词如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

　　(4)程度副词如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

　　2、副词比较等级的用法

　　其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

　　Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

　　We must work harder.

　　3、某些副词在用法上的区别

　　(1) already, yet, still

　　already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

　　We've already watched that film.

　　I haven't finished my homework yet.

　　He still works until late every night.

　　(2) too, as well, also, either

　　too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.

　　He didn't go there either.

　　I like you as well.

　　I also went there.

　　(3) hard, hardly

　　hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

　　I work hard every day.

　　I can hardly remember that.

　　(4) late, lately

　　lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：

　　He never comes late.

　　Have you been to the museum lately?

中考英语知识点3

　　I.要点

　　1、介词和种类

　　(1)简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

　　(2)复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

　　2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

　　(1)和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。

　　(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at

　　(3)和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.

　　3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如：

　　He came right after dinner.

　　He lives directly opposite the school.

　　4、某些介词的意义与用法举例

　　(1) at, on, in(表时间)

　　表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。

　　指某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。

　　指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。

　　(2) between, among(表位置)

　　between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between,如

　　I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

　　The village lies between three hills.

　　among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：

　　He is the best among the students.

　　(3) beside, besides

　　beside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为"除…之外"。如：

　　He sat beside me.

　　What do you want besides this?

　　(4)in the tree, on the tree

　　in the tree指动物或人在树上，而on the tree指果实、树叶长在树上

　　(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

　　on the way指在路上in the way指挡道

　　by the way指顺便问一句in this way用这样的方法

　　(6)in the corner, at the corner

　　in the corner指在拐角内at the corner指在拐角外

　　(7)in the morning, on the morning

　　in the morning是一般说法on the morning特指某一天的早晨

　　(8)by bus, on the bus

　　by bus是一般说法on the bus特指乘某一辆车

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