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高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

时间:2022-02-16 15:04:45 英语 我要投稿

高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

  英语是一门基本的学科英语,许多同学在句式搭配方面还不是很清楚。下面是小编给你介绍的高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾,希望对你有帮助。

高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

  高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾 篇1

  主+谓+宾

  主+系+表

  1、主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:

  During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

  We often speak English in class.(代词)

  One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

  The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

  2、谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

  1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

  2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

  在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。

  3、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

  They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

  The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

  How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

  They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

  4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。

  Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

  Is it yours?(代词)

  The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

  The speech is exciting.(分词)

  Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

  高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾 篇2

  一、主语:

  句子的.核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。

  1名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.

  2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.

  3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.

  4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.

  5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.

  二、谓语:

  描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

  1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.

  2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.

  3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be

  People have different views on this question.

  There is no absolute agreement on this question.

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