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小学英语的重点知识点

时间:2021-06-08 20:48:32 英语 我要投稿

小学英语必备的重点知识点

  小学英语怎么学?这是围绕在很多家长和老师心中的难题,小学英语在少儿英语中变得越来越重要了。那么小学生需要掌握哪些英语知识呢?下面是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语知识点,希望对大家有用!

小学英语必备的重点知识点

  小学英语常考知识

  情态动词

  can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。

  如:The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.

  女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰。

  Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.

  不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

  祈使句

  肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

  如:Open the box for me,please.

  请为我打开盒子。

  Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.

  刘涛,明天请早点起床!

  Don’t walk on the grass!

  不要在草地上走!

  Helen!Don’t climb the tree,please.

  海伦!不要爬树。

  go的用法

  去干嘛用go+动词ing

  如:go swimming;

  go fishing;

  go skating;

  go camping;

  go running;

  go skiing;

  go rowing...

  比较

  than前用比较级;as...as之间用原级。

  如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

  我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

  Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

  刘涛跳得和本一样远。

  小学英语易错知识点

  连词用法

  1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。

  × Different from me, she is proficient in English.

  √ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.

  2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。

  × Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.

  √ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.

  3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。

  × I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.

  √ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.

  4. 我就是这样做的。

  × This is the way how I did it.

  √ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.

  5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。

  × There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.

  √ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.

  6. 他们不理解我的想法。

  × hey didn't understand my mind.

  √ They didn't understand what I was thinking.

  7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。

  × Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.

  √ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.

  副词用法

  1. 去哪儿都行。

  × Anywhere will do.

  √ Any place will do.

  2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。

  × The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.

  √ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.

  3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的`男朋友。

  × She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.

  √ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.

  4. 不要对我抱太多期望。

  × Don't expect me too much.

  √ Don't expect too much from (of) me.

  5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。

  × Give me money, if you have.

  √ Give me money, if you have any.

  6. 他待我十分友好。

  × He treated me very friendly.

  √ He treated me in a friendly way.

  小学英语语法知识点

  1、一般现在时

  A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.

  My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.

  B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,

  如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,

  always(总是,一直) , never(从不)

  如:I often go to school on foot.

  My father works in a school.

  Mike watches TV every day.

  I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.

  C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.

  注意英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes

  2、一般将来时

  表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等

  注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:

  ①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点

  ②will + 动词的原形

  例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.

  3、现在进行时

  表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

  注意它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。

  如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.

  注意动词的ing形式的构成规则:

  ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

  ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

  ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming, sitting , getting

  4、一般过去时

  主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.

  注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:

  A、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived, danced , used

  ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

  B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

  sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,

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