小学英语必备的重点知识点
小学英语怎么学?这是围绕在很多家长和老师心中的难题,小学英语在少儿英语中变得越来越重要了。那么小学生需要掌握哪些英语知识呢?下面是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语知识点,希望对大家有用!
小学英语常考知识
情态动词
can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰。
Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要在课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao!Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen!Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
go的用法
去干嘛用go+动词ing
如:go swimming;
go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing...
比较
than前用比较级;as...as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
小学英语易错知识点
连词用法
1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.
6. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
副词用法
1. 去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的`男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
小学英语语法知识点
1、一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.
My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,
如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,
always(总是,一直) , never(从不)
如:I often go to school on foot.
My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
注意英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等
注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点
②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
注意它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。
如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.
注意动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming, sitting , getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived, danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,
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