小学英语必备的重点知识归纳

　　小学英语是小学学习阶段的一个重要学习科目，也是家长都十分关注的一个学习点，但问题是，很多孩子作为刚接触英语，很难适应，那么小学需要学习哪些英语知识呢?下面是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语知识，希望对大家有用!

小学英语必备的`重点知识归纳

　　小学英语语法知识

　　1.现在进行时

　　表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now，listen，look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am，is，are)+动词ing.

　　如：It is raining now.

　　外面正在下雨。

　　It is six o’clock now.

　　现在6点了。

　　My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

　　我父母正在客厅看报纸。

　　Look!The children are having a running race now.

　　看!孩子们正在赛跑。

　　问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.

　　2.一般现在时

　　表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often，usually，sometimes，always，every day(week year...)on Sundays等词连用。

　　结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he，she，it，Tom，my mother，the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.

　　如：We have an English lesson every day.

　　我们每天都要上英语课。

　　Do the boys run faster than the girls?

　　Yes，they do.

　　男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的。

　　问句借助于do，does否定句借助于don’t，doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

　　3.一般过去时

　　表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;...ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。

　　结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

　　注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

　　如：My earphones were on the ground just now.

　　我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

　　Where were you do last week?I was at a camp.

　　你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了。

　　What did you do yesterday?I visited a farm.

　　你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

　　问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;

　　否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn’t后面动词还原。

　　4.一般将来时

　　表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow，next week(yesr;Tuesday...)，this week(weekend;evening;afternoon;...)today 等词连用。结构是主语+be(am，is，are)going to+动原或主语+will+动原。

　　如：What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have a picnic.

　　你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

　　The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.

　　孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

　　Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

　　Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

　　问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

　　小学英语易错知识

　　1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

　　× Let me help you to do your work.

　　√ Let me help you with your work.

　　2. 我建议你去休个长假。

　　× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

　　√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

　　3. 过来。

　　× Come to here.

　　√ Come here.

　　4. 太阳从东方升起。

　　× The sun rises from the East.

　　√ The sun rises in the East.

　　5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

　　× The thief got in from the window.

　　√ The thief got in through the window.

　　6. 让我们从第10页开始。

　　× Let's begin from page 10.

　　√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

　　7. 我耐心有限。

　　× There is a limit in my patience.

　　√ There is a limit to my patience.

　　8. 请在白线内等待。

　　× Please wait inside the white line.

　　√ Please wait behind the white line.

　　9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

　　× Is your house insured for fire?

　　√ Is your house insured against fire?

　　10. 我没地方住。

　　× I have no house to live.

　　√ I have no house to live in.

　　11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。

　　× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

　　√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.

　　12. 这是我房间门钥匙。

　　× This is the key of my room.

　　√ This is the key to my room.

　　13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。

　　× I am going to take a two-year course of English.

　　√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.

　　14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的!

　　× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!

　　√ The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!

　　15. 把手从电线末端挪开。

　　× Leave your hand from the end of the wire.

　　√ Let go of the end of the wire.

　　16. 靠右走。

　　× Keep the right.

　　√ Keep to the right.

　　17. 不关你的事。

　　× It is not of only your business.

　　√ It is none of your business.

　　小学英语基础知识

　　1.人称代词

　　主格： I we you she he it they

　　宾格： me us you her him it them

　　形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

　　名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

　　2.形容词和副词的比较

　　(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

　　older ,taller, longer, stronger

　　(2) 多音节词前+more

　　more interesting, etc.

　　(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er

　　bigger fatter, etc.

　　(4) 把y变i，再+er

　　heavier, earlier

　　(5) 不规则变化：

　　well-better, much/many-more, etc.

　　3.可数词的复数形式

　　Most nouns + s abook –books

　　Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

　　Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

　　Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

　　Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

　　4.不可数名词(单复数不变)

　　bread, rice, water ,juice等。

　　5.缩略形式

　　I’m= I a， you’re = you are， she’s= she is， he’s = he is

　　it’s= it is， who’s =who is， can’t =can not， isn’t=is not等。

　　6.a/an

　　a book, a peach

　　an egg， an hour

　　7.Preposition

　　on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.

　　表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

　　on Monday， on 15th July， On National Day

　　in the evening， in December， in winter

　　8.基数词和序数词

　　one – first， two-second，twenty-twentieth

　　9.some/any

　　I have some toys in my bedroom.

　　Do you have any brothers or sisters?

　　10.be动词

　　(1) Basic form: am/are/is

　　(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

　　My eyes are(not) small.

　　My hair is(not) long.

　　(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

　　Are they American? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.

　　Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No, it isn’t.

　　11.there be结构

　　肯定句：There is a …

　　Thereare …

　　一般疑问句: Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

　　Arethere…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

　　否定句： There isn’t ….

　　Therearen’t….

　　12.祈使句

　　Sit down please

　　Don’tsit down, please.

　　13.现在进行时

　　通常用“now”.

　　形式： be + verb +ing

　　eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

　　You/We/They are(not) reading.

　　He/She/It is(not) eating.

　　动词—ing 的形式

　　Most verbs +ing walk—walking

　　Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

　　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

　　14.一般现在时

　　通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes”。

　　肯定句：

　　I go to school on foot every day.

　　She goes to school on foot every day.

　　一般疑问句:

　　Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

　　Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

　　否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

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