高中英语重点知识点汇总
在高中阶段，英语的学习侧重于培养英语的的综合能力，不但重视英语知识的理解和记忆，还要求熟练运用知识点。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高中英语知识归纳，希望对大家有用!
高中英语知识要点
1. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
2. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
3. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
4. take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
5. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
6. get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
7. go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
8.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的'东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
高中英语必背知识
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
高中英语语法知识
一、比较级和最高级的常见结构
―the +比较级……, the +比较级―：表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 2. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示―第几大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
二、比较级和最高级的修饰语
1.常见的比较级的修饰语有：much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。
2. all the +比较级：愈来愈 I worked all the harder.我工作愈来愈努力了。
3.常见的最高级的修饰语有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等
He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的选手。
4. any修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句 Can you do any better on this job?你这件事情能不能做得更好些?
三、表达倍数的常用结构
1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
2.数词+times+形容词比较级+than
This room is twice bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
3.数词+times+性质名词+of (性质名词主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice the size of that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 4. (not)half+as+形容词原级+as
This room is half as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的一半。
四、比较级与冠词的搭配
1.不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成― a/an+比较级+单数可数名词表示―一个更……的人/物‖。
Why don‘t you use a sharper knife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?
2.被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应该加定冠词―the‖修饰。
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一个年龄小一些，莉莉还是鲁西?
五、比较级和同级比较
1. as +原级+ as : 和……一样
The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。
2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度
The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4ooo人。
3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式： 1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。
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