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高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
我们刚上高中,学习必修一的英语知识时,还是要重视课本内容的理解和知识点的整理,将每个知识都梳理清楚。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高中英语必修一知识点,希望对大家有用!
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
【重点词汇、短语】
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 结束,结论
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
4. defeat 打败
5. attend 照顾,护理,出席
6. expose to 使显露
7. cure 治愈,治疗
8. challenge 挑战
9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者
10. blame 责备
11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控
12. link 联系,连接
13. link to 将…和…连接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐献,贡献
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 对…严格
18. make sense 讲的通,有意义
19. spin 使旋转
20. reject 拒绝,抛弃
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
【重点句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你对传染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
约翰斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
一. 过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)
2. 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的.心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
Period 5-6 Language points.
Step 1.Difficult sentences:
1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our… 今天我们的第一件事
2.This means going back ….由定语从句修饰的place做go 的宾语
3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project….only+副词 (部分倒装)
Only in this way can we learn English better.
4.But the evening makes it all worthwhile
Step 2.Words and expressions
1.mean doing sth. … 意味着做… Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.
mean to do sth… 打算做某事 eg. Do you mean to go without money?
2. leave sb. doing 让某人做某事e.g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.
3. wander的用法
1)可以解释为漫步,逛,常与about搭配e.g We love wandering about the hills
2)还可以解释为脱离,迷失e.g Don’t wander off the point
4. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间(金钱)的
It is worthwhile to do/ doing It was worthwhile to visit Paris. = The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎访问是值得的。
It’s worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question again.这个问题值得再讨论。
It is a worthwhile book 那是一本值得一读的书。
5. observe 观察到,注意到
She observed his actions with interest.她很感兴趣地观察他的行动
His neighbour observed a stranger go into his house他的'邻居看到了一个陌生人进入他的家.
6. “Only + 状语” 开头的句子要用倒装
Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did I realize my mistake.
Only you understand me. I met her only yesterday.
7.work out
Eg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解,说出)
Things have worked out badly. (进行,发展)Work out his income (算出)
Work out a plan (制定,拟定)
8. have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去就已开始,一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去.
Eg. He has been reading since this morning.今早起,他一直在看书.
He is very tired; he has been working hard all day
He has been writing a letter.他一直在写信.He has written a letter.他已写过信了.
9. argue 争论;辩论;说服
argue for / argue against 主张/反对argue about sth. argue with sb.
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事.
10. inspire sb. to do
Eg. His speech inspired us greatly.
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel(促成;赋予灵感)
inspired 有灵感的
inspiring 激励人心的
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
1.volunteer n. 志愿者
(1)做志愿者:work as a volunteer
(2)做志愿工作:do volunteer work
(3)做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事.
Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做
(1)自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
(2)自愿为某事效劳volunteer for sth
——voluntary自愿的、志愿的
2.debate vi/vt辩论;争论
(1)关于......进行辩论 debate on/over
(2)和......辩论 debate with sb
debate n.辩论;争论
(1)在争论中under debate
(2)人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
There has been much debate on the safety of school buses.
3.prefer更喜欢
(1)更喜欢某事 prefer sth.
(2)更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth
(4)喜欢A多于B prefer A to B
(5)比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than B
(6)比起徒步旅行,许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football to hiking
Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike.
4.content n.内容;目录;主题;满足
(1)在内容和形式上 in content and form
(2)尽情地;心满意足地 to ones heart content
content adj. 满足的;满意的;
(1)满足的表情 a content expression
(2)对......感到满足、满意 be content with/
(3)愿意做某事 be content to do sth
content vt. 使满意
使某人、自己对......满意 content sb with sth
5.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
(1)对......适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth
(2)适合做某事 be suitable to do sth
(3)这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country..
(4)我认为我不适合这个岗位。
I don’t think I should be suitable for the post.
6.challenge 挑战;艰巨任务
(1)做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth
(2)面对挑战 face a challenge
(3)迎接挑战 meet a challenge
(4)接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge
(6)就我而言,我下定决心接受挑战。
As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge.
challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战
向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth
——challenging adj. 挑战性的',考验能力
7.confusing难以理解的;不清楚的
(1)觉得......令人困惑find sth confusing
(2)对......来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb
confuse——使糊涂;使迷惑;
(1)使某人困惑confuse sb
(2)把和弄混confuse A with B
confused——糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about... 对......感到困惑
confusion——困惑;混淆
in confusion 困囧地
8.graduate vi/vt 毕业;获得学位, n 毕业生
我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。
We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University.
--graduation n.毕业
那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first job after graduation.
9.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb
( 2)推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb for
(3)推荐某人作为...... recommend sb as
(4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth
(5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。
He recommended that we should read the novel.
10.quit v. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)休学、退学 quit school
(2)辞掉工作 quit one’s job
(3)离职 quit office
(4)戒烟 quit smoking
(5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。
The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm.
高中英语必修一unit1知识点归纳
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加、add up to 合计,总计、add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事。sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事。it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的`控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
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