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新概念英语第一册知识点总结

时间:2021-12-02 09:58:35 英语 我要投稿

新概念英语第一册知识点总结

  很多家长和孩子都知道新概念英语是一套权威的教材,在学习英语的过程中我们可以充分利用好这个教材的知识。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的新概念英语知识点,希望对大家有用!

新概念英语第一册知识点总结

  新概念英语第一册知识

  1)代词及be动词

  主格 I we you you she/he/it they

  宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

  代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

  名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

  be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

  be动词过去时 was were were were was were

  2)名词的复数

  规则变化的名词复数形式

  规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

  规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

  规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

  规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

  规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

  3)动词的第三人称单数形式

  规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

  规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

  规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

  4)动词现在分词

  规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

  规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

  规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

  5)动词过去式

  规则动词变化

  规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played

  规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived

  规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

  规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

  过去式的读音

  在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

  在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

  在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

  新概念英语基础知识点

  1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat

  2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

  3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

  4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

  5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on thetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There aremany apples on the trees.

  6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的'表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, andthere is a map on the back wall.

  7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

  8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half, past ten.

  9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

  10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of aclassroom, a map ofChina.

  11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

  12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/work.

  另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, atthe door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

  新概念英语知识归纳

  现在完成时构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

  用法:

  1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

  I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)

  He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

  They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)

  The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

  2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

  Have you finished your homework?

  Have you been to Beijing?

  Have he seen the film?

  3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

  I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

  I have worked for this school for 1 year.

  4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

  I have never had a bath.

  I have never seen a film.

  I have never been to cinema.

  I have ever been to Paris.

  Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

  I have been to London.(人已经回来)

  He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

  5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用

  I have lost my pen.

  I have hurt myself.

  He has become a teacher.

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