小学英语重要的知识汇总

　　都说小学是打好培养孩子英语兴趣和打好英语基础的重要的时期，那么我们在小学期间就要认真对待英语科目的学习。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的.小学英语重要的知识，希望对大家有用!

小学英语重要的知识汇总

　　小学英语必备知识

　　1.人称代词

　　主格： I we you she he it they

　　宾格： me us you her him it them

　　形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

　　名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

　　2.形容词和副词的比较

　　(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

　　older ,taller, longer, stronger

　　(2) 多音节词前+more

　　more interesting, etc.

　　(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er

　　bigger fatter, etc.

　　(4) 把y变i，再+er

　　heavier, earlier

　　(5) 不规则变化：

　　well-better, much/many-more, etc.

　　3.可数词的复数形式

　　Most nouns + s abook –books

　　Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

　　Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

　　Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

　　Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

　　小学英语基础知识

　　一、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

　　bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

　　二、缩略形式

　　I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

　　it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

　　三、 a/an

　　a book, a peach

　　an egg an hour

　　四、 Preposition:

　　on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

　　表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

　　on Monday on 15th July On National Day

　　in the evening in December in winter

　　五、基数词和序数词

　　one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

　　六、Some /any

　　I have some toys in my bedroom.

　　Do you have any brothers or sisters?

　　七、 be 动词

　　(1) Basic form: am/are/is

　　(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

　　My eyes are(not) small.

　　My hair is(not) long.

　　(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

　　Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　小学英语易错知识

　　1. 你的外套破了。

　　× Your coat is broken.

　　√ Your coat is torn.

　　2. 总之苏珊没犯错。

　　× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.

　　√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.

　　3. 能借你电话用下吗?

　　× May I borrow your phone?

　　√ May I use your phone?

　　4. 他有所好转。

　　× He becomes better.

　　√ He got better.

　　5. 外面天还亮。

　　× It was still bright outside.

　　√ It was still light outside.

　　6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。

　　× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

　　√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

　　7. 这道色拉是谁做的?

　　× Who cooked this salad?

　　√ Who made this salad?

　　8. 让我给你把把脉。

　　× Let me examine your pulse.

　　√ Let me feel your pulse.

　　9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。

　　× I forget my hat in the house.

　　√ I left my hat in the house.

　　10. 你上过大学吗?

　　× Did you attend college?

　　√ Did you go to college?

　　11. 他的体温降下来了。

　　× His temperature went down.

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