小学英语重点知识归纳总结

　　小学生比较贪玩，学习英语的时候经常不认真，家长们要重视孩子的英语学习，抓住时机帮助孩子打好英语知识基础。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语重点知识，希望对大家有用!

小学英语重点知识归纳总结

　　小学英语必备知识

　　(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle

　　元音开头的可数名词前用an :

　　an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

　　(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane

　　2. 用法:

　　定冠词的用法：

　　(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

　　(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

　　(3)谈话双方都知道的`人或物：The boys aren’t at school.

　　(4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.

　　(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

　　不用冠词的情况：

　　(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.

　　(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

　　This is my baseball.

　　(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

　　(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

　　(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

　　(6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

　　但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.

　　(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.

　　(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.

　　(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

　　小学英语易混淆的知识

　　1.who's=who is

　　2.she's = she is

　　3.he's = he is

　　4.what's = what is

　　5. where’s= where is

　　6.we're = we are

　　7.you're = you are

　　8.that's = that is

　　9. I'm = I am

　　10. isn't = is not

　　11.aren't = are not

　　12.they're = they are

　　13.don't = do not

　　14.let's = let us

　　15. can’t = can not

　　16. it's = it is

　　17. I’ve = I have

　　18. I’d = I would

　　19. hasn’t = has not

　　小学英语易错知识

　　1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

　　× Let me help you to do your work.

　　√ Let me help you with your work.

　　2. 我建议你去休个长假。

　　× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

　　√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

　　3. 过来。

　　× Come to here.

　　√ Come here.

　　4. 太阳从东方升起。

　　× The sun rises from the East.

　　√ The sun rises in the East.

　　5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

　　× The thief got in from the window.

　　√ The thief got in through the window.

　　6. 让我们从第10页开始。

　　× Let's begin from page 10.

　　√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

　　7. 我耐心有限。

　　× There is a limit in my patience.

　　√ There is a limit to my patience.

　　8. 请在白线内等待。

　　× Please wait inside the white line.

　　√ Please wait behind the white line.

　　9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

　　× Is your house insured for fire?

　　√ Is your house insured against fire?

　　10. 我没地方住。

　　× I have no house to live.

　　√ I have no house to live in.

　　11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。

　　× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

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