高二英语知识要点归纳总结
对于高二的学生来说,英语课本上有很多英语单词和英语语法需要去理解和记忆。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高二英语知识要点总结,希望对大家有用!
高二英语知识要点归纳
1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (随身带着)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日复一日地)
[名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":
5. in this way (用这种方式)
in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。
6. bring ... on (使前进)
7. go through (仔细查看)
go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)
as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:
高二英语语法知识
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的'动作。
e.g: to finish the building in a month is difficult.
to do such things is foolish.
to see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)it is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) it is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
it is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
it is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
it takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
it requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
it is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
it is possible for him to come to the meeting.
it is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高二英语知识
1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)
2. burn down (烧毁)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放弃)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)
8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻
9. fall asleep (睡着)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)
die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%,介词by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法
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