初中英语语法知识归纳:双宾语句型

时间:2024-05-05 08:41:02 英语 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

初中英语语法知识归纳:双宾语句型

  间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词for连接的动词

初中英语语法知识归纳:双宾语句型

  动词buy,make,get,play,sing等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时,通常是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面,那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词for。

  ■buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物

  Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.

  =Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike for her.昨天玛丽的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。

  ■make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

  She made me a cake.

  She made a cake for me.她为我做了一个蛋糕。

  ■get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人拿某物

  Please get me some paper.

  Please get some paper for me.请给我拿些纸来。

  ■play sb.sth.=play sth.for sb.为某人演奏某乐曲

  She played us some dance music.

  She played some dance music for us.她为我们演奏了一些舞曲。

  ■sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某首歌

  You can sing them an English song.

  you can sing an English song for them.你可以为他们唱一首英语歌曲。

  间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词to连接的动词

  动词give,show,take,bring,lend,send,pass,tell,leave,hand,return,throw等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时,通常是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面,那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词to。

  ■give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

  I gave him a book.

  I gave a book to him.我给了他一本书。

  ■show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物

  I don't like this one.Please show me another.

  =I don't like this one.Please show another to me.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。

  ■take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物给某人带去

  Please take him the key this afternoon.

  Please take the key to him this afternoon.今天下午请把钥匙给他带去。

  ■bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物给某人带来

  Don't forget to bring me the photos tomorrow.

  =Don't forget to bring the photos to me tomorrow.明天不要忘记把那些照片给我带来。

  ■lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

  Can you lend me your bike?

  Can you lend your bike to me?你可以把自行车借给我吗?

  ■send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

  When you get to your home,please send your pen friend this letter.

  when you get to your home,Please send this letter to your pen pal.

  当你到家时,请把这封信寄给你的笔友。

  ■pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

  He passed me the book.

  He passed the book to me.他把那本书递给了我。

  ■tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉某人;

  You mustn't tell her the secret.

  =You mustn't tell the secret to her.你不能把那个秘密告诉她。

  ■leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人

  You should leave yourself the smallest one.

  you should leave the smallest one to yourself.你应当把最小的那个留给自己。

  ■hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物交给某人

  Please hand him the book.

  Please hand the book to him.请把那本书交给他。

  ■return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

  I will return her the book next week.

  I will return the book to her next week.我下周就把书还给她。

  ■throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

  The boy threw me the ball and ran away.

  the boy threw the ball to me and ran away.那个男孩把球扔给我就跑掉了。

  【中考速递】

  [山东济南中考考题] Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast

  _____ his family.

  A.at B.on C.for D.from

  [四川攀枝花中考考题] I bought some flowers _____ my mom _____ my best wishes on

  her birthday.

  A.for;with B.to;for C.of;to D.from;with

  [新疆乌鲁木齐中考考题] I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句)

  My friend _____ some interesting books _____ me.

  [四川达州中考考题](完成句子)孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。

  The children are happily _____ snowballs _____ each other over there.

  【答案点拨】

  答案C 句意托尼早晨起得早,他喜欢为全家做早饭。表示“为某人做……”用make ...for sb.,故选C。

  答案A 句意在母亲生日那天,我为母亲买了些花,以示最美好的祝福。表示“为某人买某物”用buy sth.for sb.,故选A。

  答案lent;to由上句“我从我朋友那里借了一些有趣的书”可知同义句为“我朋友借给了我一些有趣的书。”表示“把某物借给某人”用lend

  sth.to sb.

  答案throwing;to表示“把某物扔给某人”用throw sth.to

  sb.句型;由前面的are可知句子用进行时,故首空填throwing。

【初中英语语法知识归纳:双宾语句型】相关文章:

英语语法句型有关知识点08-04

初中英语IT句型归纳04-20

大学英语重点句型归纳04-19

初中物理知识点归纳12-07

初中政治背诵知识要点归纳03-12

初中物理常用知识归纳总结04-10

初中物理知识点归纳10-30

初中物理知识归纳:热传递11-27

初中物理知识点总结与归纳08-21

初中物理知识点归纳:电阻08-01