英文说课稿五篇
作为一名无私奉献的老师,常常需要准备说课稿,说课稿有助于顺利而有效地开展教学活动。那么应当如何写说课稿呢?以下是小编整理的英文说课稿5篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
英文说课稿 篇1
各位老师下午好!
今天我说课的内容是初中英语教材八年级Unit 4 Topic 1 Plants and animals are impontant to us
一、本话题的分析
本话题围绕谈论跟描述自然界的风光 动植物及生存资源——---森林跟水引入本话题的主要语法项目:形容词的比较级跟最高级;为今后学习现代科技跟历史遗迹的知识打下基础,同时通过Which do you like better/best?以及Paiwork的反复操练,进一步提高学生,听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
二、教学目标:
(1)知识目标:
The hens are much/a little smaller than the cons/geese.,The mice are the smallest of them.
(2)学习单词:
Wolf. bear sheep goose rabbit snake rose nature forest protect land ocean sea
能力目标:提高学生,听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。 情感目标:培养学生热爱自然,保护自然的环境意识。 本话题所须课时:4节课。
三、重点与难点:
重点:学习形容词的比较级跟最高级的用法以及用简单的英语语句描述跟谈论大自然。
难点:
1、多音节形容词的比较级跟最高级以及形容词比较级的不规则变化。
2、谈论地球上水资源跟热带雨林的基本状况,以及它们对于地球上生物的重要性。
教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言气氛,身临其境地把学生带到所设计的语言情景中,同时激发学生学习兴趣:使学生在参与后一系列活动中,掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练,从而达到巩固知识的目的。
四、教学跟学法:
通过五步教学法:情景教学活动家,精讲巧练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边教学活动。
1、教学手段:
本话题采用挂图、录音、图片、文字、图表跟韵率,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动跟人机互动的多向互动,增加了直观性跟趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。
2、学生指导
新制定的《仁爱英语》把"培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯跟形成有效策略,发展自主学习跟合作精神"放在了首位,根据依据课改的精神,遵循学生的认识规律,从单词—句子—情景对话—实际应用,采取循序渐进的原则,由浅入深,由易到难。情景兴趣教学。多以问答形式出现。
如何使用英语,如何在理解的基础上习得语言。在用中学,学中用。学会自己自主推测发现归纳提高,提高学习自主性跟学习能力。寓素质教育于语言教学之中。
五、教学程序:
1、新课导入
为了激发"学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,拉近师生距离,设计一个语言情景,给学生一种身临其境的感觉,导入正课。
2、新课的讲解
在讲新课时,合理整合教材,系统的树立知识,将形容词的比较级跟最高级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握,任务性听力训练:Listen and write以及Pair work ,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质跟英语语言素质。
3、反复操练跟巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性,利用work alone,pair work, Group work 等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4、反馈练习
本话题将游戏与练习有机结合,融为一体,设计游戏,让学生们以对话跟游戏的形式;进行练习,寓教于乐,极大地激发学生学习兴趣,同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
5、归纳总结
本话题除了板书所呈观的重点内容外,又把本话题内容以练习的方式,巧妙地巩固了本话题重点,难点,进一步巩固,加强对本话题内容的理解跟运用。
6、展示板书
本话题以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多种辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
7、布置作业
以上,我仅从说教材、说学情、说教法、说学法、说教学程序上说明了"教什么"跟"怎么教",阐明了"为什么这样教".希望各位老师对本次说课提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
英文说课稿 篇2
Good morning, everyone,
Today, it’s a pleasure for me to stand here and I’m very pleased to have such an opportunity to share some of my teaching ideas with you. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Guo Xinzhi, and I am working as an English teacher in Yong’an Middle School, Congtai District of Handan.
My topic today is taken from Lesson 37 of Unit 5 in Student Book 4. The main content of this unit is “Go With Transportation”, and the topic of Lesson 37 is “Flying Donuts”. I have decided to say the lesson from six parts:
Part One —— Analysis of the Teaching Material
One: Status and Function
1. This unit tells us the improvement of traffic transportation and the related stories. Besides learning this, students will also learn some words, phrases and expressions of traffic, and so on. In Lesson 37, Danny will introduce a new type of transportation to us, it is imaginary.
2. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing, I will have the students do some exercise about the text.
3. Such a topic is very important in this unit. I will lead the students to use their imagination and encourage them to be creative. For example, helping them use English to describe their imaginary transportation. So I think if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make them learn the rest of this unit.
4. While teaching them, I will also encourage them to say something about what they think the future transportations will be like. In a way, from practising such a topic, it can be helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken language.
Two: Teaching Aims and Demands
The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.
1. Knowledge objects
(1) To study the new words “fuel”, “oil” and “coal”.
(2) To learn and master the phrases “think of, on the way to …, have fun”, etc.
2. Ability objects
(1) To develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the students’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the students’ abilities of communiation by learning the useful structures.
3. Moral objects
(1) Through different teaching methods to make students be interested in study.
(2) Love to know more knowledge about tranportation and dare to express their opinions in English.
(3) Encourage the students to be more creative and try to make contributions to making new inventions in the future.
Three: Teaching Keys and Difficult Points
The teaching keys and difficult points’ basis is established according to Lesson 37 in the teaching material's position and function.
1. Key points:
(1).Be able to express words, phrases and sentences in English.
(2). Know about the improvement of transportation and Danny’s invention.
2. Difficult points:
Be able to talk about their imaginary future transportation in oral English.
Part Two —— The Teaching Methods
Communicative teaching method; 2. Audio-visual teaching method;
3. Task-based teaching method;
4. Classified teaching method.
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method and “Classified” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the students get a better understanding of the key structures. I’ll give the students some tasks and arrange some kinds of activities, like talking, watching CAI, and reading in roles.
In a word, I want to make the students the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director. I also hope to combine the language structures with the language functions and let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Part Three —— Studying ways
1. Teach the students how to be successful language learners.
2. Make situation and provide meaningful duty, encourage the students to study the text by themselves.
Part Four —— Teaching steps
As this lesson plays an important part in the Engish teaching of this unit, I have decided the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading and speaking ability.
The entire steps are:
Step1 Warm-up and Lead-in
Show the students some pictures of common transportations, like car, bike, train and so on. Ask the students: What can you see from the picture? Is there another kind of transportation around us?
Purpose of my designing: In this part, have the students say more about what they see or what they don’t see. In this way, they will know today’s leson has something to do with their discussion.
Step2 Presentation
1. Learn new words in groups. The new word in this lesson are fuel, oil and coal. Show them pictures of these things and teach them these new words.
Purpose of my designing: After seeing the pictures, the students will know what they are and they can learn them quickly and easily.
2. Play the tape recorder. Let the students listen and imitate the text. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Then finish the exercises on the computer.
Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the students get the general idea of the text. At the same time let the students have a chance to practise their listening and speaking ability.
3. Text Learning and a Quiz
I’ll use CAI to present the whole text. I’ll write the key points on the blackboard while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.
After teaching them the whole text, including the meanings of new words, the use of similar expressions and so on. Get the students to try and say out some phrases on the screen, like I don’t think so, have fun, a new kind of, on the way to school, and so on.
Purpose of my designing: To present the text by CAI is much easier for the students to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the students better.
4. Key Structures and Difficult Points Learning
First, I will divide the students into three groups and tell them to have a discussion about what they learn in this lesson. Then encourage them to try to understand the whole text, know what the difficult points are, and so on. At last, I will help them to master them all.
For example, I teach the students know the differences between phrases think of, think about and think over. I will show them some sentences and get them to know the use of these phrases. Encourage them to do some exercise about these phrases.
Purpose of my designing: By practising using these new words and similar phrases, the students will know how to use them in English and master the use of them better.
5. Read and Say
Give the students two or three minutes to prepare, and then get them read the text together in three groups. Tell them to read aloud.
Then help the students say something about the future transportation or their imaginary transportation. Encourage them to say more.
Purpose of my designing: By reading the text and saying such things, get the students to practise their reading and speaking ability again.
Part Five —— Summarize and Homework
Ask the students such questions:
What have we learned from this lesson? What does Danny say about his new kind / type of transportation? Do you like his idea? What new phrases have we learned today? Do you have enough confidence to finish these exercises? Now, let’s try!
Then show them some exercises and help them to finish them.
At last, tell the students what today’s homework is. While doing this, the teacher can have the boys and girls have a competition to see who are better.
Part Six —— Blackboard Designing
Purpose of my designing: Presents the text key content clearly on the blackboard, favors the students to knowledge grasping.
OK. That’s all. Thanks for listening to me and helping me.
英文说课稿 篇3
Good morning, everyone, Today, it‘s a pleasure for me to stand here and I‘m very pleased to have such an opportunity to share some of my teaching ideas with you. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Guo Xinzhi, and I am working as an English teacher in Yong‘an Middle School, Congtai District of Handan. My topic today is taken from Lesson 37 of Unit 5 in Student Book 4. The main content of this unit is ―Go With Transportation‖, and the topic of Lesson 37 is ―Flying Donuts‖. I have decided to say the lesson from six parts:
Part One —— Analysis of the Teaching Material One:
Status and Function
1. This unit tells us the improvement of traffic transportation and the related stories. Besides learning this, students will also learn some words, phrases and expressions of traffic, and so on. In Lesson 37, Danny will introduce a new type of transportation to us, it is imaginary.
2. To attain ―four skills‖ request of listening, speaking, reading and writing, I will have the students do some exercise about the text.
3. Such a topic is very important in this unit. I will lead the students to use their imagination and encourage them to be creative. For example, helping them use English to describe their imaginary transportation. So I think if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make them learn the rest of this unit.
4. While teaching them, I will also encourage them to say something about what they think the future transportations will be like. In a way, from practising such a topic, it can be helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken language. Two: Teaching Aims and Demands
The teaching aims basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus provision.
Knowledge objects
(1) To study the new words ―fuel‖, ―oil‖ and ―coal‖.
(2) To learn and master the phrases ―think of, on the way to …, have fun‖, etc.
Ability objects
(1) To develop the students‘ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the students‘ ability of working in pairs
(3) To develop the students‘ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
3. Moral objects
(1) Through different teaching methods to make students be interested in study.
(2) Love to know more knowledge about transportation and dare to express their opinions in English.
(3) Encourage the students to be more creative and try to make contributions to making new inventions in the future.
Three: Teaching Keys and Difficult Points The teaching keys and difficult points‘ basis is established according to Lesson 37 in the teaching materials position and function.
1. Key points:
(1).Be able to express words, phrases and sentences in English.
(2). Know about the improvement of transportation and Danny‘s invention. 2. Difficult points: Be able to talk about their imaginary future transportation in oral English. Part Two —— The Teaching Methods 1. Communicative teaching method;
2. Audio-visual teaching method;
3. Task-based teaching method;
4. Classified teaching method. As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students‘ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I‘ll mainly use ―Communicative‖ teaching method, ―Audio-visual‖ teaching method and ―Task-based‖ teaching method and ―Classified‖ teaching method. That is to say, I‘ll let the students get a better understanding of the key structures. I‘ll give the students some tasks and arrange some kinds of activities, like talking, watching CAI, and reading in roles. In a word, I want to make the students the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director. I also hope to combine the language structures with the language functions and let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Part Three —— Studying ways
1. Teach the students how to be successful language learners.
2. Make situation and provide meaningful duty, encourage the students to study the text by themselves.
Part Four —— Teaching steps As this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching of this unit, I have decided the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading and speaking ability. The entire steps are: Step1 Warm-up and Lead-in Show the students some pictures of common transportations, like car, bike, train and so on. Ask the students: What can you see from the picture? Is there another kind of transportation around us? Purpose of my designing: In this part, have the students say more about what they see or what they don‘t see. In this way, they will know today‘s lesson has something to do with their discussion. Step2 Presentation 1. Learn new words in groups. The new word in this lesson are fuel, oil and coal. Show them pictures of these things and teach them these new words.
Purpose of my designing:
1. After seeing the pictures, the students will know what they are and they can learn them quickly and easily.
2. Play the tape recorder. Let the students listen and imitate the text. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Then finish the exercises on the computer. Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the students get the general idea of the text. At the same time let the students have a chance to practise their listening and speaking ability.
3. Text Learning and a Quiz I‘ll use CAI to present the whole text. I‘ll write the key points on the blackboard while they are watching. After watching, I‘ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well. After teaching them the whole text, including the meanings of new words, the use of similar expressions and so on. Get the students to try and say out some phrases on the screen, like I don‘t think so, have fun, a new kind of, on the way to school, and so on. Purpose of my designing: To present the text by CAI is much easier for the students to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the students better.
4. Key Structures and Difficult Points Learning First, I will divide the students into three groups and tell them to have a discussion about what they learn in this lesson. Then encourage them to try to understand the whole text, know what the difficult points are, and so on. At last, I will help them to master them all. For example, I teach the students know the differences between phrases think of, think about and think over. I will show them some sentences and get them to know the use of these phrases. Encourage them to do some exercise about these phrases. Purpose of my designing: By practising using these new words and similar phrases, the students will know how to use them in English and master the use of them better.
5. Read and Say Give the students two or three minutes to prepare, and then get them read the text together in three groups. Tell them to read aloud. Then help the students say something about the future transportation or their imaginary transportation. Encourage them to say more. Purpose of my designing: By reading the text and saying such things, get the students to practise their reading and speaking ability again.
Part Five —— Summarize and Homework Ask the students such questions:
What have we learned from this lesson? What does Danny say about his new kind / type of transportation? Do you like his idea? What new phrases have we learned today? Do you have enough confidence to finish these exercises? Now, let‘s try! Then show them some exercises and help them to finish them. At last, tell the students what today‘s homework is. While doing this, the teacher can have the boys and girls have a competition to see who are better.
Part Six —— Blackboard Designing Lesson 37 Flying Donuts Language points:
1.think of认为,想起; think over仔细考虑; think out想出
2.at/in the front of在……前面(部)/ in front of在……前面
3.on the way to school在上学的路上/ on one‘s way home在回家路上
4. With用…… Purpose of my designing: Presents the text key content clearly on the blackboard, favors the students to knowledge grasping. OK. That’s all.
Thanks for listening to me and helping me.
英文说课稿 篇4
说教材:
1. 教材内容
本节教材重点围绕节日展开,围绕人们经常如何度过节日展开话题。本课时要求学生能掌握四个节日National Day, Halloween, Christmas, Spring Festival 及句型What do people usually do at …? I… .并能自由交流如何度过假日。在本课中did引导的一般疑问句及回答也是新知之一。因为在前面第三单元己出现了be 动词的过去式,所以学生在学习的时候这方面比较容易掌握。
2.教材的地位
本节课所选的教学内容是牛津小学英语6A Unit 6。本单元教学围绕节日儿展开的。在询问节日这部分,学生已有了前面第三单元的知识铺垫,比较易于深入与扩展。这样的安排,既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思,又符合学生的知识水平和认知水平。关于人们如何度过节日这一话题,特别是西方的节日,。则需要学生课后及时收集资料。在实际教学中,本课采用旧话题先教新句型,再用句型引新知的方式展开,这样既便于学生接受掌握,也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
说目标:
1. 教学目标
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。
[认知目标] 学生能听、说、读短语及单词:visit relatives and friends , go to parties, dress up in costumes, ware masks , make pumping lanterns, eat lots of delicious food , National Day, Christmas, Halloween, Spring Festival , favourite ; 能运用 When's … ? What do people usually do at …? Did you…last …? Yes , I did./ No, I didn't.等进行口语交际。
[能力目标]能用英语交流在假日中的活动,部分同学能用英语流利介绍节日的有关情况。
[情感目标] 通过活动、游戏使学生产生学习英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口,积极参与交流。并让学生在学习的过程中,培养他们的合作意识和竞争意识。
2. 教学重难点
教学的重点是让学生掌握词组,能够熟练的运用词组进行交流,初步锻炼学生运用词组描述节日的能力;难点是让学生认识时态的变化,及意识到词组的不同运用能造就语言的丰富性。
说教法:
1. 教法设计
根据英语这门课本身的特点及六年级学生的兴趣,我通过了设计具体形象的情景,以旧带新,不断滚动知识点,以此来分散教学难点,让学生直观地感知与理解。同时创设数个任务活动,从单词到短语到句子到对话到片断,使学生在师生、生生之间的多向交流中进行有意义的练习与实践,充分发挥他们的学习主体性,培养他们学习致用的能力。
2. 学法指导
引导学生通过比较、观察、猜测的方法逐渐感悟新语言项目的功能,让学生在多层次的练习中体会到学习英语时“运用”的必要性,鼓励学生积极思维,大胆尝试。
3. 教学手段
根据本课的教学内容、教学目标、学生的年龄特征和心理特征,为了更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,从而能积极主动参与学习。教学中运用多媒体课件、图片等教学辅助手段,置抽象的句型于一个个生动的情景、游戏之中,不仅使学习过程自然轻松,更能较好地启智开思。
说过程:
1.热身( Warm up)
(1)宣布本节课的学习方式:小组竞赛。以座位分成四个参赛小组,按每个同学的课堂表现为本组加星,课末评出WINNER。然后,开始“每课一句”,本节课所教授的句子是“Lite is long if you know how to use it.”
[设计意图] 学习方式的宣布让学生对本节课充满了兴趣,激起了他们的斗志和为本组争星的表现欲。“每课一句”是我在六年级开始每堂课上设置的一个必备环节。这个环节主要教学生一些妙言警句。这些句子既丰富了学生的词汇量,提高了他们的表达能力,同时也让他们学到了地道的英语表达方式。从而为学习英语创设一个良好的氛围。
2.以旧带新 [lead in ]
提供话题Birthday,师生自由交流,然后用“How do you spend your birthday?”引出本课的新句型“What do you do on your birthday?” 进而再导入“ Did you … last birthday? ”及回答。然后用Colour 话题引出句型My favourite …
[设计意图] 通过旧知识滚出新知识,是我常用的教学方法之一。以旧带新,学生可以比较轻松地掌握本课的句型。同时把新的句型和老话题融合一起。有助于培养学生的语言思维能力的开放性。
3.呈现、操练(Presentation, Practice)
承接Colour话题,引出第一个节日:National Day。利用课件呈现中国国旗。教师引导的话如下:
T:My favourite is red . Because Chinese flag is red . The main colour in China is red on important days. I love China , so I like red. I like red , because I'm from china. Do you like China? Do you like red now?
S: Yes…
T: Do you know my country's birthday?
S: The first of October.
T: What holiday is on that day?
S: National Day.
[设计意图] 找到话题与所授新知的契合点,让学生很自然地从一个话题向另一个话题过渡,从而开始了本节课Holiday的话题。同时英语并不是仅仅是一种工具,它是能够表现出情感的。在此由红色引出中国,由中国引出它的生日,简单的几句带有感染力的话就能激发学生的爱国热情。
接着用在谈论生日时所学的句型让学生谈论一下国庆节,使所学知识处于不断的滚动复习巩固之中。用Guess 猜下一个节日Halloween.猜出来之后,利用谜面锻炼学生听与说的能力。
[设计意图]因为Halloween节日在5A的书上有专门的一单元的介绍,所以虽然它是一个外国的节日,可是学生对它并不陌生。利用谜面,让学生读一读,说一说,谈一谈。在此环节充分锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
圣诞节的出示用一首轻快明了的CHANT作为引入,同时让学生看一段配上音乐的介绍资料,然后用今天要掌握的句型来问一问。之后,出现了一个有关圣诞节的小故事,让学生自由的阅读,然后完成后面的题目。
[设计意图] 在课中关注学生的注意力的放松。高输入量的学习会让学生很快有疲劳的感觉,从而降低学习效率。在此环节,设计了CHANT 和一段了解性文字的阅读,就是给学生创设了一段休息的时间。然后再根据高年级学生的英语阅读能力的培养需要,适时进行一篇短文阅读。
圣诞节后进行春节的教学。用一封来自外国朋友的信引出春节。这是一个美国的朋友,她先介绍了一下人们如何过圣诞的情况,然后向中国的朋友问了三个有关春节的问题:What holiday is the popular holiday in China? When is it ? What do people do on that day? 教师让学生四人一组讨论后再反馈回答。
[设计意图] 在这儿出现了一封的书写方式,同时很好地导出了下面的内容,教师给学生提供了广阔的自由想像和发挥的空间,让学生运用所学的语言进行扩展性的练习。
4. 拓展、巩固(Extension , Consolidation)
(1) Listen and number
(2) Say out the holiday
将一些没有学过的节日收集在一起,让学生猜测出意思,并能说出时间。
(3) Try your best
按自己的能力选做一题,题目要求由难到易,选择不同程度的题所获得的加星也不断增加。
[设计意图] 检查一节课的教学效果,课外知识的拓展,丰富学生的知识面。选做题的设置,再次调动起学生的积极性。本来无望获胜的小组,此时又有了一次机会,不甘失败的心理会让他们充分发挥潜能;而本来胜利在望的小组,此时又有了危机感,让他们不敢掉以轻心。于是一场比拼实力的竞争又在无形之中展开了。他们不断调动出潜能,能于同学互帮互助,一种为本组争光的主人翁意识也在不断膨胀中。从而形成了一个积极的参与氛围。
5 课后作业(Homework)
(1) Look and write
(2) 用至少五句话介绍一个节日。
[设计意图] 巩固所学,将课内的学习延伸到课外。
英文说课稿 篇5
这堂课的语言知识技能目标是:
通过在创设买水果的情境的对话中,使学生能听懂、会说:Do you like ….? / Yes,I do …. / No,I don’t. / What about …? / Let,s have some …这些句型。 并能在实际情境中运用。
情感目标是:
在小组内用“What about …”向别人提意或询问,渗透人际间要有良好的沟通方式。
我这堂课总体的设计理念是采用了任务型教学的`方式。“教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用‘任务型’的教学途径”,这是《英语课程标准》所指出的,所以全课始终在购买水果的情境中进行着,让学生触景生情,在完成购买水果的任务中,学生愉快地学习英语。
为了很好的达成以上教学目标,把教室布置成一个模拟购买水果的情境:四个同学围成一个小组,每组的桌上,放一个水果盆和一个用纸密封的水果篮,水果盆和水果篮中都放入“pear peach orange watermelon”的英语图片。
过程:
在课的开始部分,我组织一个对前一课时所学四个水果单词的warm—up。为了提高学生学习的积极性,复习采用的方法是:每个小组桌子上放一个用纸密封的水果篮。篮中放入一些水果图片,老师问学生,Guess it ,pless. What’s in it? 学生不知是什么物品,都想去摸,自然就提高了学生的参与积极性,让学生摸出一个图片,说出这个水果的英语单词。先老师参与到其中一组,师生共同示范一次,然后每个小组,轮流从密封的水果篮里摸,摸到一个水果图片,就说出它的英语单词,其他学生要听出他说的单词是否准确。
(这种复习符合学生好奇心理,激发学生说的欲望和听的兴趣,扩大参与面,实现生生互动。)
复习之后,教师就用语言来创设一个购买水果的情境,“Amy and Bai ling go to the fruit shop ,Which fruit they like best? Let’s have a look。”播放课件,让学生整体感知课文“Let’s talk”部分。
先让学生听两遍课件中的课文朗读,了解整个故事情节,并对本课所要学的句型有个初步的印象。听两遍的过程,也是规范学生语言的过程。
之后,再播放一次课件,程度好的学生可以跟读对话,给不同程度学生有不同的发展。
教师提出全文任务:Look ! So much fruits 。Do you like it?If you can say it well。The fruits is for you。有学习的目标是任务型英语教学的基础,也是激发学生学习兴趣的途径。
这篇课文中,学生要了解四个句型的意思,并达到会说的程度是本课的重点,句型较多,也是学习的一个难点。为克服内容多的难点,我将全文内容整合,重新分组。这符合新课标“教师要善于结合实际教学需要,灵活和有创造性地使用教材,对教材内容进行适当调整”的精神。 我的引导过程具体分为三个环节。
第一环节:
教师参与到其中的一个小组,用“Do you like …?”的句型提问,因为学生在上学期已经接触了“like”一词,现在又有了前面三次听的机会,对本课所要学的对话有了一定的感知,预计有部分学生会回答“Yes,I do. 或 No,I don’t .”当学生回答“Yes,I do.”时,我就说:“Here you are .”同时也将水果递给学生,在教师与学生、学生与学生的对话中,领悟了“Yes,I do.”和“Here you are .”的意思。
当学生回答“No, I don’t.” 时,教师不把水果递给他。通过这个过程的口语与演示,学生也会领悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。
同时,进行师问生答的口语操练。师生对话要适当增加,使学生对“Yes,I do.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操练机会。这样,第一环节的目标也就达到了。
第二环节:
由师问生答的形式,变为生问师答。通过教师引导,让学生用“Do you like …”提问。因为,学生要把“Do you like …”的音读准,有一定难度。因此,在起先学生说这句式时,要发挥教师的主导作用,让学生跟读,注重学生发音的准确。
在学生基本会用“Do you like …”提问后,教师引导小组内成员相互之间用“Do you like …与Yes或No”的句式进行问答,整个对话过程要留给学生足够的时间,教师还要及时了解各组的对话情况,通过激励与辅导形式,达到优等生熟练、其他学生基本会说的程度。
第三环节:
教师与学生合作当一对顾客,起先还是运用“Do you like …与Yes或No”进行对话。当学生说“No,I don’t .”时,教师顺势引出“What about … ?”和“Let’s have some …”的句型。教师配以动作演示,当学生对这两句口语有强烈刺激后,就组织学生自愿组合成一对顾客,进行对话,要求在对方说“No,I don’t .”时,要选择另外水果图片,并用“What about … ?”和“Let’s have some …”句型说话。这一环节的重点就是操练这两个句型,同时也实现了本课时的情感目标——那就是人际间要有良好的沟通方式。
(以上三个教学环节,将本课要学的三类新句型,分层练习,一步一个句型,掌握一句,再学一句,学生头绪清晰,学得轻松,效果自然就高了。)
朗读:
在学生对所学四个句型基本掌握之后,组织学生通读课文,熟读对话。先教师一句一句领读,再组织指名读,自由读。朗读有利于提高口语表达能力,是新课程所提倡的最基本的学习策略。学生在各种形式的读中,提高了英语口语水平。
操练:
最后操练部分:将各组水果图片集中,整个教室组成一个模拟型的水果超市,操练分两步:1、教师与学生配合示范练习:教师邀请一位学生组成一对购物伙伴,走进水果超市,要求相互间用“Do you like …?Yes, I do.和No, I don’t .What about pears?”和“Let’s have some …”这些句型进行英语购物,从而激发其他学生的操练欲望。2、学生之间配合购物操练:让少部分学生自愿当营业员,大部分当顾客,两位顾客组成一对购物伙伴,走进水果超市,进行英语对话,如果学生说得准确,那么水果就可被取走。学生扮演的顾客与营业员之间的角色要自由换位,以便让每个学生对各类句型都能得到训练。
整堂课,教师树立让每个学生得到发展的理念,比如创设的活动情境,有利于全体学生发展语言技能,提高实际语言运用能力。优等学生在听的基础上就有自由尝试说的机会。组成学习小组学习口语,注重相互间的合作。全课有多次递进式的口语实践机会。
注重把英语教学与情感教育有机结合。全课就是在宽松、民主、和谐的学习环境中完成活动过程的,教师参与小组交流引导,关注学习困难学生的语言实践。
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