第二册Unit35:Peanut Butter

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　　Lesson35 Peanut Butter

　　Americans love to eat peanut butter,but what is it?It is a thick，creamy paste.You buy it in a jar at the grocery store.Manufacturers roast peanuts and take off the skin.Then they grind them into a thick paste-that's peanut butter!

　　The peanut is not really a nut,but a pea.It is a strange pea because it grows underground.But peanut plants also have green vines with yellow flowers.These vines or stems grow above the ground and are quite long.Peanuts are very healthy for you.They have more protein than a steak and they have many vitamins,too．

　　The peanut comes from South America,but peanut butter is a food that is truly"American."Peanut butter started in 1890 in St.Louis.A doctor made some peanut butter.He gave it to patients who could not eat regular food.Later,peanut butter was popular as a healthy food.

　　Peanut butter is very popular with children in the United States.Perhaps their favourite way to eat it is in a sandwich.Many children add jelly to their peanut butter sandwiches.This makes a favourite snack or lunchtime meal.

　　thick 厚的

　　creamy paste 奶油色糊状物

　　jar 罐子

　　grind 压碎，碾碎

　　vine 藤蔓

　　stem 茎

　　steak 牛排

　　jelly 果酱

　　花生酱

　　美国人喜欢吃花生酱，但花生酱是什么呢？它是一种厚厚的、奶油色的糊状物。你可以在杂货店一罐一罐地买。生产商把花生烘干、去皮，然后把花生磨碎成厚厚的糊状物。这就是花生酱！

　　花生其实不是坚果，而是一种豆类。它很奇特是因为它长在地底下，但是花生的植株上也有绿色的藤蔓和黄色的花。这些长长的藤蔓或茎长在地上。花生对健康很有好处。它比一块牛排含有的.蛋白质还多，而且还含有多种维他命。

　　花生是从南美洲引进的，但是花生酱却是正宗的美国食品。1890年花生酱起源于圣路易斯。一个医生做了一些花生酱，把它给了一位不能正常饮食的病人。后来，花生酱成为了受欢迎的健康食品。

　　花生酱很受美国孩子的欢迎。他们最喜欢的吃法就是把花生酱夹在三明治里。许多孩子还在他们的花生酱三明治里加些果酱。这是人们最喜欢的小吃或午餐。

　　背诵为王第二册 Unit34:Abraham Lincoln

　　Lesson34 Abraham Lincoln

　　Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States.He was born in Kentucky in 1809.His family was very poor.When Lincoln was a boy,he worked on his family's farm.He did not go to school.He taught himself to read and write.Later,Lincoln studied law and became a lawyer.After that,he became a politician．

　　Everybody liked Abraham Lincoln because he was intelligent and hardworking.Lincoln was very ambitious.He wanted to be good at everything he did.He said that he wanted to win the"race of life."He was also kind and honest.People called him"Honest Abe."

　　Lincoln became president in 1860.In 1861,there was a war between the North and the South of the United States.The North wanted the United States to stay together as one country.Lincoln was the leader of the North.In the war,brother killed brother.The Civil War was four years long．

　　The North won the Civil War.The war ended on April 9,1865.Six days later,President Lincoln and his wife went to the theater.Inside the theater,a man went behind the president and shot him in the head.Lincoln died the next morning．

　　politician 政治家

　　ambitious 有抱负的

　　intelligent 有智慧的，聪明的

　　亚伯拉罕林肯

　　亚伯拉罕林肯是美国第十六届总统。他于1809年出生在肯塔基州。他家里非常穷。当林肯还是个小男孩时，他就在自家的农场里干活。他没上学，靠自学学会了阅读与写作。后来，林肯学习了法律，成为了一名律师。此后，他又成为了一名政治家。

　　每个人都很喜欢林肯因为他很聪明，工作非常努力。林肯非常有抱负。他希望做好每件事。他说他希望在“人生的赛跑”中获胜。他还是一个和善、诚实的人。人们称他为“诚实的亚伯”。

　　1860年，林肯成为了美国总统。1861年，美国的南方和北方之间开战。北方希望美国统一。林肯是北方的首领。在战争中，兄弟互相残杀。内战持续了四年。

　　北方赢得了内战。战争于1865年4月9日结束。六天后，林肯总统和妻子一起去看戏。在戏院里，一个人走在总统后面，朝他的头部射击。第二天林肯去世了。

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