英语句型延续否定句与半否定句详解
想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道否定句呢?以下是小编整理的英语句型延续否定句与半否定句详解，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
延续否定句
句型11[(前句)否定句，+(后句)否定句]
1、"Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."
2、"Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."
3、I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.
4、We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!
5、I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.
句型12[(前句）主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句)not+ (同前)主语]
1、I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2、He will not break his word, not he.
3、They will not be discouraged, not they. 4、Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.
句型13[(前句）否定句，+ ( 后句)not/neither]
1、Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2、You can't do it, nor can anybody else.
3、You did not see him, neither did I. 4、Are you not going? Neither am I.
5、Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.
6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.
[注1] 有时根据意义上的需要，下列句子是允许的。
I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.
[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定词，后句同样可跟延续否定句。
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
句型14[(前句)否定句，+(后句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]
1、We are not in the wrong, nor (is）John either.
2、I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.
3、Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either.
4、I don't know it. You don't know either?
5、China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.
[注] 英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well
句型15[主语+否定式谓语…，+增强语气词(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名词词组或从句]表示"…, 更不用说…"。
1、I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.
2、…he dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.
3、He doesn't like music, still less dancing.
4、I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.
5、I have no mind (idea）to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割爱)
[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用于追补某些未说完的内容， 但much more只用于肯定句，不能引导延续否定句。 如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.
Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.
句型16[主语+否定式谓语…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名词词组]
[主语+否定式谓语…; let alone+名词词组或从句]
1、He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.
2、In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.
3、At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.
4、I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.
5、I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less）did I do it.
[注1] "not to say"与 "to say nothing of", 意思相差很远。"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.
[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不说…）如：Quite apart from (or independently of）saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.
半否定句
句型17[主语+带hardly等半否定词的谓语+(其他)]
1、It scarcely matters.
2、I have hardly ever been out of London…
3、The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not）a tree or a single blade of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.
4、He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.
5、We seldom hear such fine singing from school. 6. Little remains to be said.
句型18[半否定词+or/if +否定代词或否定副词+…]
1、Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.
2、I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.
3、She seldom or never (if ever）made a mistake.
4、Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.
5、Peter read little or nothing (little if anything）in summer vacation.
返回：初中英语句型分类知识点详解
初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom）you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2）This is the pen (which）he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1）He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2）I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
返回：初中英语知识点详解——定语从句篇
初中英语定语从句知识点：关系副词引导的'定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。
2、that可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when,where或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因，在that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。
返回：初中英语知识点详解——定语从句篇
初中英语定语从句知识点：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。
2、关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3、先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：
1）This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.
2）He was the only person in this country who was invited.
返回：初中英语知识点详解——定语从句篇
初中英语定语从句知识点：As在定语从句中的用法
1、引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that与 the same …as在意思上是不同的。
2、As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
(1）As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2）The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
返回：初中英语知识点详解——定语从句篇
初中英语定语从句知识点：that在定语从句中的用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(b）介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c）先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.
(e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.
(g）为了避免重复.
(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略
(i）主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
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