初中英语完形填空自测练习题6篇及答案

　　（1）

初中英语完形填空自测练习题6篇及答案

　　Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.

　　He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

　　The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”

　　1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck

　　2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised

　　3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up

　　4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school

　　5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent

　　6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out

　　7. A. as B. when C. while D. then

　　8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job

　　9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up

　　10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked

　　11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying

　　12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited

　　13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on

　　14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing

　　15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after

　　名师点评

　　本文是一篇笑话，故事生动有趣，但读后又不禁感慨万分——自作聪明，终会留下笑柄。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我们可推断他叔叔很富有，故选B 。

　　2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留给某人某物”的意思, 故选C 。

　　3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“举起”的意思，put up 是“张贴”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根据句意和下文,可知选A。

　　4.A。由下文可知选A 。

　　5.A。意为“买了些新家具，然后就搬进去了”。

　　6.B。move in 是“搬进”的意思。

　　7.B。意为“就在这时”。

　　8.C。Dave 开公司是为了接待顾客，因此选C 。

　　9.D。take up 是“占据”的意思，bring up是“培养”的意思，make up 是“编造”的意思，pick up 是“随意拿起”的意思。

　　10.A。假装忙于接一个重要的电话。

　　11.B。answer a call 是“回电话”的意思。

　　12.B。knock at door是“敲门”的意思。

　　13,A。go on 是“继续”的意思, keep on 是“坚持”的意思, 故选A 。

　　14.A。他拿起电话显然是讲话, 故选A 。

　　15.A。全文的喜剧效果全在于此，很显然电话坏了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假装讲话。

　　（2）

　　Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop.

　　Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good.

　　After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?”

　　Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .”

　　A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended

　　A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow

　　A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring

　　A. many B. most C. neither D. none

　　A. long B. much C. soon D. often

　　A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s

　　A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name

　　A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose

　　A. away B. straight C. back D. by

　　A. words B. times C. things D. minutes

　　A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested

　　A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished

　　A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch

　　A. do B. take C. spend D. save

　　A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody

　　名师点评

　　这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。

　　2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。

　　3.A。从后面的`older women得知。

　　4.D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。

　　5.A。

　　6.D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。

　　7.D。

　　8.C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。

　　9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。

　　10.D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。

　　11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。

　　12.B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。

　　13.A。年轻人什么也不买。

　　14.A。他想干什么呢？

　　15.C。

　　（3）

　　Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 .

　　Tom: It 5 be very hot.

　　Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. .

　　Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.

　　Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.

　　Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?

　　Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.

　　1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach

　　2. A. for B. and C. else D. but

　　3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough

　　4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals

　　5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must

　　6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never

　　7. A. on B. at C. during D. until

　　8. A. for B. to C. will D. have

　　9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good

　　10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them

　　11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that

　　12. A. when B. after C. before D. when

　　13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out

　　14. A. away B. down C. up D. on

　　15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange

　　名师点评

　　本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。

　　答案简析

　　1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。

　　2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。

　　3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。

　　4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。

　　5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。

　　6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。

　　7.C。during the day 在白天。

　　8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。

　　9.B。此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。

　　10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间，如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。

　　11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。

　　12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。

　　13.D。set out 意为”出发”。

　　14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。

　　15.C。唯一的方法。

　　（4）

　　Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .

　　These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.

　　They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.

　　The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.

　　Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.

　　1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy

　　2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through

　　3. A. though B. or C. if D. till

　　4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build

　　5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free

　　6. A. what B. why C. when D. where

　　7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked

　　8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel

　　9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed

　　10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

　　11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited

　　12. A. past B. along C. about D. with

　　13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not

　　14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly

　　15. A. in B. at C. with D. from

　　名师点评

　　新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。

　　2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。

　　3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。

　　4.B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。

　　5.C。繁忙的马路。

　　6.B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。

　　7.C。建造立交桥.。

　　8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。

　　9.B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。

　　10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。

　　11.A。老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。

　　12.D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。

　　13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。

　　14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。

　　15.D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。

　　（5）

　　The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.

　　Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .

　　13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.

　　1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes

　　2. A. above B. around C. across D. among

　　3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

　　4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep

　　5. A. at B. in C. with D. to

　　6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside

　　7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood

　　8. A. called B. told C. name D. said

　　9. A. That B. For C. As D. So

　　10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want

　　11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly

　　12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either

　　13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly

　　14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though

　　15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know

　　名师点评

　　本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。

　　答案简析

　　1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。

　　2.B。

　　3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。

　　4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。

　　5.C。固定短语be mixed with。

　　6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。

　　7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。

　　8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。

　　9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。

　　10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。

　　11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。

　　12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。

　　13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。

　　14.D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。

　　15.D。你会对它们了解得更多。

　　（6）

　　Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”

　　13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 .

　　1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating

　　2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried

　　3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as

　　4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving

　　5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw

　　6. A. close and close B. closer and closer

　　C. big and big D. bigger and bigger

　　7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before

　　8. A. because B. so C. but D. and

　　9. A. fell over B. passed away

　　C. turned back D. stopped