人教版新目标八年级上册英语同步练习及答案

　　练习题从狭义上讲，练习题是以巩固学习效果为目的要求解答的问题；从广义上讲，练习题是指以反复学习、实践，以求熟练为目的的问题，包括生活中遇到的麻烦、难题等。下面是小编为大家收集的新目标八年级上册英语同步练习及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　第一部分听力试题（20分）

　　一、根据所听问题，选出正确的答语（每小题读两遍）：（每小题1分，满分5分）

　　( ) 1. A.Yes, please. B. You can’t. C. No, thank you.

　　( ) 2. A. He is on the left. B. He is friendly. C. He’s hungry.

　　( ) 3. A. She has a square face.

　　B. She is sad.

　　C. Because she doesn’t tell others my secrets.

　　( ) 4. A. a teacher B. an editor C. a social worker

　　( ) 5. A. He’s 45 kg. B. She’s 1.59m. C. She is 45 kg.

　　二、根据听到的对话和问题，选出正确的选项（每小题读两遍）：（每小题1分，满分5分）

　　( ) 1. A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.

　　( ) 2. A. Because she is beautiful and wears round glasses.

　　B. Because she is always willing to share things and help others.

　　C. Because she is a true friend—she can keep a secret.

　　( ) 3. A. A reader. B. A singer. C. A tour guide.

　　( ) 4. A. She is honest. B. She is slim. C. She is true.

　　( ) 5. A. She is 13 years old.

　　B. She is 3 years old.

　　C. She is 5 years old.

　　三、根据所听短文内容，判短正（T）误（F）。（短文读两遍）（每小题2分，满分10分）

　　( ) 1. The chair under the big tree is red.

　　( ) 2. Mr Black doesn’t know the man.

　　( ) 3. The man wants to sit on the chair, too.

　　( ) 4. There is wet paint on Mr Black’s trousers.

　　( ) 5. Mr Black is happy in the end.

　　第二部分语言知识运用（80分）

　　四、单词拼写根据句意及首字母或中文提示, 完成下列句子中的单词。（5分）

　　1. He has bad e_________ because of too much computer work at night.

　　2. My English teacher has a good sense of h__________.

　　3. He is 1.80 meters in h__________.

　　4. I borrow three m_________ from the library every month.

　　5. “Harry Potter” was very p__________ in the students a few years ago.

　　五、词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。（第小题1分，满分5分）

　　1. He helps us a lot, he is a __________ (help) student.

　　2. This film is very boring I felt _________ (bore).

　　3. I am a __________ (read) of yours, I read your every article in the newspaper.

　　4.He is very clever, because he always answers the questions _________(correct).

　　5. I am _________ (will) to teach these children.

　　六、选择填空在下列每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）

　　( ) 1. He always tells funny things to me and always ___________.

　　A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing

　　C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs

　　( ) 2. Today you look ___________ better.

　　A. little B. a little C. less D. very

　　( ) 3. I want to sing around the world __________.

　　A. in the future B. in a future

　　C. on future D. on the future

　　( ) 4. I think swimming is __________ hiking.

　　A. not as interesting as B. not interesting as

　　C. not more interesting as D. not the most interesting

　　( ) 5. Bob doesn’t know the way to the cinema. I don’t know, _________.

　　A. too B. either C. also D. neither

　　( ) 6. She is ready to help people ___________.

　　A. any time B. anytime C. some time D. sometime

　　( ) 7. Mr Zhou is good at __________ jokes.

　　A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. speaking

　　( ) 8. Which is __________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

　　A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

　　( ) 9. He is __________ in my class.

　　A. the nicest boys B. one of the nicest boy

　　C. nicest boy D. one of the nicest boys

　　( ) 10. My English is so poor, so I _________ my English.

　　A. need help with B. need to help

　　C. need for helping D. need helping

　　七、句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子。（每小格1分，满分10分）

　　1. I don’t know what I shall do. (同义句)

　　I don’t know ___________ ____________ ___________.

　　2. Cycling is exciting. Skiing is exciting too. （合并成一句）

　　Cycling is ___________ ___________ ___________ skiing.

　　3. There isn’t anything else in the fridge. (同义句)

　　There is ___________ ___________ in the fridge.

　　4. Peter is 1.70 meters tall. Mike is 1.68 meters tall. （合并成一句）

　　_____________________________________________________

　　5. Tom is smart, almost 1.75 metres. (对画线部分提问)

　　_____________________________________________________

　　八、完成句子（10分）

　　1. Betty很大方。她愿意和她的朋友们分吃那些苹果。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　2. 游泳不如滑雪有趣。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　3. 我可以吃点东西吗？

　　_________________________________________________________

　　4. Peter在所有孩子中年龄最大。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　5. 当他长大的`时候，他想成为一个歌手，环游世界。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　九、单句改错下面每一句中均有一处错误，请找出并在右边的横线上改正。（10分）

　　( ) _________ 1. Excuse me, can I have anything to eat?

　　A B C D

　　( ) _________ 2. Joy has long hair. She is as slimmer as Betty.

　　A B C D

　　( ) _________3. Max often tells funny stories and makes us happily.

　　A B C D

　　( ) _________4. I feel comfort when I lie in bed.

　　A B C D

　　( ) _________5. She is 35 years old. She is older of the two sisters.

　　A B C D

　　十、完形填空先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）

　　Last year Tome left school. He came to Taipei to _1_ a job(工作). He went from one company(公司) to another but _2_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt _3_ and tired. It was very late at night and _4_ was full of people. They were waiting _5_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

　　At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it _6_ he did. After _7_ left, he sat on the bench(长凳) and didn’t know _8_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I _9_ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like _10_. Would you like to work for me?”

　　( )1. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy

　　( )2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something

　　( )3. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad

　　( )4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station

　　( )5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass

　　( )6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller them D. worse than

　　( )7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man

　　( )8. A. what B. which C. why D. where

　　( )9. A. have seen B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done

　　( )10. A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her

　　十一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）

　　O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.

　　When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.

　　He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised.

　　( ) 1. ___________ was the real name of the famous American writer.

　　A. O. Henry B. William Sydney Porter C. Carolina D. Texas

　　( ) 2. O. Henry was sent to prison because _________________.

　　A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.

　　B. People thought he had stolen money from the bank.

　　C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners.

　　D. he broke the law (法律) by not using his own name

　　( ) 3. Which of the following is true?

　　A. O. Henry was from a rich family

　　B. O. Henry was in school for a long time.

　　C. O. Henry learned everything he needed by himself.

　　D. O. Henry liked writing stories when he was a little boy.

　　( ) 4. O. Henry got most materials for his stories from ______________.

　　A. his happy life as a boy B. New York and the poor of the city

　　C. the newspaper D. his life in prison

　　( ) 5. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because __________________.

　　A. they had surprising endings B. they were easy to understand

　　C. they showed love for the poor D. they were about New York

　　十二、书面表达（10分）

　　你将要参加“Teenagers”杂志社举办的写作大赛，你投了一篇题目为My Best Friend的作文。字数为80字。

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　附：听力材料

　　一、根据所听问题，选出正确的答语（每小题读两遍）：（每小题1分，满分5

　　分）

　　1. Can I have something to drink, please?

　　2. What’s Peter like?

　　3. Why did you vote Mary for the best friend?

　　4. I work for a magazine. Every day I write some articles for the magazine. What’s my job?

　　5. How tall is Kitty?

　　二、根据听到的对话和问题，选出正确的选项（每小题读两遍）：（每小题1

　　分，满分5分）

　　1. A: Which sport do you like best?

　　B: Cycling. Because it’s interesting and exciting. What about you?

　　A: My favourite sport is diving.

　　B: Diving is very dangerous. It’s as dangerous as skiing. You should be careful when you dive.

　　Q: Which sport is as dangerous as diving?

　　2. A: Who is your best friend?

　　B: Betty. She is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends.

　　A: Is she helpful?

　　B: Yes. She is ready to help people any time.

　　Q: Why is Betty her best friend?

　　3. A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall with us?

　　B: Of course. It’s my job.

　　Q: Who does the woman talk to?

　　4. A: Look, that girl in the advertisement is very attractive.

　　B: Oh, she’s my friend—Kelly. She is a true friend. She is honest.

　　Q: What is Kelly like?

　　5. A: What’s your pet Poppy like?

　　B: She is 3 years old. She has short grey fur and white paws.

　　Q: How old is Poppy?

　　三、根据所听短文内容，判短正（T）误（F）。（短文读两遍）（每小题2分，满分10分）

　　Mr Black is walking in the park. He is tired. He wants to have a rest. He sees a green chair under a big tree. So he walks to the chair. There is another man in front of him. He is walking to the tree, too. He has a board in his hand. Mr Black is very worried. He begins to run quickly. the man sees him and begins to run, too. But Mr Black gets to the chair before the man. He is very happy and sits in the chair. When the man comes, he says nothing but gives the board to Mr Black. The board says, “Wet Pain.”

　　参考答案

　　一、A B C B B

　　二、C B C A B

　　三、F T F T F

　　四、1. eyesight 2. humour 3. height

　　4. magazines 5. popular

　　五、1. helpful 2. bored 3. reader 4. correctly 5. willing

　　六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

　　6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A

　　七、1. what to do 2. as exciting as 3. nothing else

　　4. Peter is taller than Mike. 5. What is Tom like?

　　八、