英语的五种基本句型
1. 主 谓(不及物动词)
Man can think .The fire is burning.
不可忽视: 常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.
2. 主 谓 表语(系动词)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽视: 常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.
3. 主 谓 宾(及物动词)
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4. 主 谓 宾 宾补
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重点: 常用作宾补的形式:(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
(1) 名词:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2) 形容词:
I keep the door open.
(3) 副词:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4) 不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
(5) 分词:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6) 介词短语:
They look on him as a teacher.
(7) 名词性从句:
I asked him what he was doing.
5.
(1) 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2) 主 谓 直宾 介词 间宾
My friend bough a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
常与介词for搭配的'动词有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常与介词搭配的动词有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write, etc.
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