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英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法
表达方法分为记叙、描写、说明、抒情、议论。一文章可以以一种表达方法为主,兼用其它表达方法。现在流行的话题作文的要求里也有相关表述:可任选一种表达方法为主并综合运用其它各种表达方法。以下是小编精心整理的英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法 1
(一) A is N times as great(long,much,…)as B. (①)
A is N times greater (longer, more,…)than B. (②)
A is N times the size (length, amount,…)of B. (③)
以上三句都应译为:A的大小(长度,数量,……)是B的N倍.
e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one.
这本书的幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。
(二)increase to n times(④)
increase n times/n-fold(⑤)
increase by n times(⑥)
increase by a factor of n(⑦)
以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year. 集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986. 化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
e.g. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。
e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. 漏电压增加了3借(即增加到原来的4倍)。
注:在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代。
(三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)
应译为:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。这个句型还有其它一些形式:
e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. 据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。
(四)double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。(⑨)
e.g. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled. 这些机器的'效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
(五)此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法,如:
A is as much (large,long,…)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,…)as B.(⑩)
应译为:A比B多(大,长,……)1倍。
A is half as much (large, 1ong,…)again as B.
(= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,…)as B.)(11)
应译为:A比B多(大,长……)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。
英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法 2
1. 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时,用下面三个句型,用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。
(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than
This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍)
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍)
The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。(是那辆卡车的三倍)
(2)……倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词+as
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的.面积是欧洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍)
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)
(3)……倍数+the size(length,height…)of
This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用:The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
2. 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时,则用以下两个句型:
(1)……倍数+more+名词(可数,不可数)+than
There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆藏书(数量)是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。(我们图书馆藏书比你们的多三倍。)
We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我们今年生产的粮食比去年增长一倍。(是去年的两倍)
(2)……倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as…
After the technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.采用新的技术以后,那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年(1987年)的两倍。(比前一年增长一倍)
There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.这个壶里的水(量)是那个壶里的三倍。
英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法 3
1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length,amount……)”结构组成。
例如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。
例如:
This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。
例如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的.工厂是他们的三倍。
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
[注] 一倍用once,两倍用 twice。
4、还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
英语中表示倍数增加的表达方法 4
1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。
①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as;
②倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as。如:
2. 倍数 + 形容词(或副词)的比较级 + than + 其他。
3. 倍数 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。
4. 计量名词 + of + 名词 + be +倍数 + that + of + 其他。如:The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
5. 倍数+what从句。如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
6. 倍数 + more + 名词 + than +其他。如:
There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.
他书包里的.书比你书包里的书多九倍。
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