英语语法口诀记忆

　　初中英语语法口诀记忆

英语语法口诀记忆

　　一、名词所有格用法

　　【速记口诀】

　　名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

　　若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

　　词尾有s，仅把逗号择；

　　并列名词后，各自和共有，

　　前者分别加，后者最后加；

　　若为无生命词，of所有格，

　　前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

　　【妙语诠释】 ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。

　　二、名词单数变复数规则

　　【速记口诀】

　　单数变复数，规则要记住，

　　一般加s，特殊有几处：

　　/s/结尾，es不离后，

　　末尾字母o，大多加s，

　　两人有两菜，es不离口，

　　词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；

　　没有规则词，必须单独记。

　　【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

　　三、冠词基本用法

　　【速记口诀】

　　名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

　　可数名词单，须用a或an，

　　辅音前用a， an在元音前，

　　若为特指时，则须用定冠，

　　复数不可数，泛指the不见，

　　碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

　　【妙语诠释】冠词是必考的之一，也是考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

　　四、接不定式作宾语的动词

　　【速记口诀】

　　三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；

　　设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

　　【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

　　两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

　　设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

　　不要假装在选择：petend，choose

　　五、接动名词作宾语的动词

　　【速记口诀】

　　Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)

　　初一英语上册单词表之against

　　【—初一英语上册之against】关于英语单词against的意思讲解内容，下面的知识希望同学们认真学习。

　　against prep.

　　1）对着，反对；

　　e.g. If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.

　　如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。

　　2）靠着，依着：

　　e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.

　　警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。

　　上面对英语单词against的知识内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们好好学习英语知识。

　　初中英语作文大全之我骄傲的学校

　　【—之我骄傲的'学校】我的学校像我的家一样，所以我爱的学校。即使我的学校也已破旧，我也依旧爱。

　　School is like my home, I love my home - on campus.

　　In the school this warm family, teachers, like mother like care for our students like to help each other as brothers and sisters, here, we grow up happy, everyone could not have a happy heart.

　　Morning, the flowers and trees in flower beds have opened their smiling faces, as if in what I said: "The children, I wish you success," Here, I and the students together as happily as birds learn to fly happily. "I love blind, blind love me" This is my favorite word. Venus Venus bright light, like my heart, I learned more knowledge and understanding of the world. If I was admitted to a university, I will always remember the blind school, blind school to remember each and every teacher, is the toil of their days and nights of my strict requirements, I can get such good results, I love blind I also like to thank Kai-ming.

　　In the future, I will be more efforts to study, for the blind Zengguang luster, so that even more dazzling Venus.

　　上述是关于对自己学校的介绍，及其将来的构想。同学们对自己将来的学校有没有自己的构想呢？

　　初一英语时态用法现在完成时

　　现在完成时

　　用法索引

　　1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already，get，never，just，before，recently，for+一段时间，since+一段时间

　　I have lost my key.（说明过去某时丢的，现在还未找到。）

　　2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

　　I have known him for ten years.

　　The dog has been dead for three days.

　　3.表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。

　　We have been to the Summer Palace twice.

　　请你注意：

　　因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

　　例：My sister has been here for 5 days.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）

　　My sister came here 5 days ago.（终端动词）

　　详解阅读题--谁的狗最聪明

　　Four friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest. The first man, an engineer, called to his dog, "T Square, show your stuff. " The dog trotted over to a desk, pulled out a paper and pencil, and drew a perfect triangle.

　　The next guy, an accountant, called to his dog, "Slide Rule, go ahead. " The dog went to the kitchen, nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.

　　The next man, a chemist, beckoned his dog, Beaker, to show what he could do. The dog went to the fridge, took out a quart of milk and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.

　　The last man was a government worker. "Coffee Break," he hollered to his dog, "go to it. " With that, the dog jumped to his feet, soiled the paper, ate the cookies and drank the milk.

　　Notes:

　　(1) do (show) your stuff显显你的本领；露一手

　　(2) trot v. 疾走；快步走

　　(3) triangle n.三角形

　　(4) accountant n会计

　　(5) nibble v.轻咬

　　(6) beckon v.招手令他人走近或跟着来

　　(7) ounce n.盎司（重量单位，常衡为1/16磅）

　　(8) holler v.喊叫

　　(9) soil v.弄脏；弄污

　　Exercises:

　　根据短文回答问号问题：

　　① What were the four friends arguing about?

　　② What did the first man's dog do?

　　③ How many parts did the second man's dog divide the cookies into?

　　④ How much milk did the third man's dog pour into the measuring cup?

　　⑤ Can we find out whose dog was the smartest?

　　谁的狗最

　　四个朋友在为谁的狗最聪明而争吵。第一个人是个工程师，他对自己的狗喊道：“T形角，使出你的本领来。”这只狗便跑向一个书桌，拉出一张纸和一支铅笔，画出了一个完美的三角形。

　　第二个人是个会计。他对他的狗说：“珠算法，上吧。”那狗直奔厨房，用嘴咬开一袋甜饼并把饼分成了四等份。

　　第三个人是位药剂师。他命令他的狗----量杯，表现一下。但见那狗径直走向冰箱，叼出一瓶牛奶并精确地把八盎司牛奶倒入一个量杯中。

　　最后一位是政府职员。“休息时间，”他对自己的狗喊叫，“去吧。”话还未落，那狗便跳将起来，踏污了那张纸，吃掉了所有的甜饼，喝光了那杯牛奶。

　　练习参考答案：

　　① They were arguing about whose dog was the smartest.

　　② He drew a perfect triangle.

　　③ Four.

　　④ Eight ounces.

　　⑤ The fourth man's dog was the smartest.

　　初中英语学习关于across和through的技巧

　　【—学习关于across和through的技巧】下文是老师为同学们带来的关于across和through区别的具体介绍，供同学们学习参考。

　　两者都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念：

　　He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。

　　He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。

　　有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行，但此时它仍与through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端：

　　He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。

　　He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。

　　上述是对于across和through的区别介绍，希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考哦！

　　初中英语语法大全：主谓一致专项练习及答案（1）

　　【—：主谓一致专项练习及答案（1）】下面是小编为大家带来的主谓一致专项练习，希望能帮助到大家。

　　1. The boys and the girls each ____ to do something different, which ____the teacher uneasy.

　　A. want, make B. wants, makes

　　C. want, makes D. wants, 初中化学 make

　　2. More than one student _____ read the novels, which _____ written by David.

　　A. has, was B. have, were

　　C. has, were D. have, was

　　3. In fact, ______ one cause that leads to the problem.

　　A. cattle is B. cattle are

　　C. cattles are D. the cattles are

　　4. The ______ so much alike that I can’t tell which is which.

　　A. twin looks B. twins look

　　C. twin look D. twins looks

　　5. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees.

　　A. which is B. it is

　　C. which are D. them are

　　6. Every boy and girl _____ the book and they each _____ to buy one.

　　A. like, want B. likes, wants

　　C. likes, want D. like, wants

　　7. Nobody but Betty and Mary _____ late for class yesterday.

　　A. was B. were

　　C. has been D. have been

　　8. The teacher as well as the students _____ the book already. They know it well.

　　A. has read B. have read

　　C. are reading D. is reading

　　9. The city is not very big. One or two days _____ enough to see it.

　　A. is B. are

　　C. am D. be

　　10. Not the teacher, but the students _____ looking forward ______ the film.

　　A. is, to see B. are, to see

　　C. is to seeing D. are, to seeing

　　【参考答案】

　　1—5 CCBBC

　　6—10 CAABD

　　同学们做完了吗？感觉如何，是不是不像自己想象的那样简单？如果同学们有困难的话，可以来参考哦！

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