高一英语改错题口诀
英语的改错题也是考试的一个题型,下面是小编整理的相关内容,希望对你有帮助。
短文改错口诀:
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
动词形
PART 1
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was→am)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (is→are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
名词数
PART 2
指名词单数、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject→subjects)
注意形副
PART 3
区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have awonderfullytime together. (wonderfully→wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate→Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
非谓动词细辨别
PART4
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:1. …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting→interested)
2. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (Play→Playing)
3. My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的.含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
习惯用法要记住
PART5
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:
1. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (for→of)
2. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
句子成分多分析
PART6
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:
1. They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
2. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where→which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,which(代“北京”, 在所引导的非限制性定语从句中做主语) is the capital of China (系表结构)where是副词,不能作主语。
逻辑错误须关注
PART7
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:
1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his→their)
2. First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)
3. … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (someone→everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。
例如:
1. She was smiling but nodding at me. (but→and)
2. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and→or)
3. We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a→the)
做下面短文改错题 ,看看是否用到本文的口诀。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous
76. _____
Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather
77. _____
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of
78. _____
the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we
79. _____
climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples
80. _____
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture
81._____
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.
82. _____
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top
83. _____
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was
84. _____
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
85. _____
head touched the pillow.
答案与分析
76. famous前加上a.(名词数)此题考查冠词的基本用法。mountain是可数名词,这里是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。
77. 正确
78.we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)It was about noon和we arrived at the foot of the mountain都是简单句,必须用复合连词when把它们连接起来,构成时间状语从句。
79. them→us(逻辑错误须关注)此题考查代词的用法。这篇短文叙述了作者和他的父母亲一起去旅游,这里指的是“我们”,而不是“他们”。
80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别)并列连词and连接的是三个谓语:fed, visited和told。
81.picture→pictures(名词数)picture是可数名词,从下文中since the scenery was so beautiful可以看出,作者拍了不止一张照片。所以要用复数。
82. passes→passed(动词形)考查动词时态,作者和他父母亲旅游的时间发生在过去(Last week),所以要用一般过去时。
83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)Evening came的意思是,到了夜晚。不能用came down。
84. and→but(but,and,or和so)此题考查连词的基本用法。食物贵(The food was expensive)与服务好(the service was good)之间是转折关系,不是并列关系。
85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)the moment(that)可以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一…就”,前面不用介词at。在这个句子中,省略了that。
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