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小升初英语试卷:名词练习

时间:2021-07-06 14:09:41 英语 我要投稿

小升初英语试卷:名词练习

  名词

小升初英语试卷:名词练习

  表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

  强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

  1、可数名词如何变复数形式:

  a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

  b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

  c.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

  d.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

  e.以o结尾的'词,分两种情况

  (1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

  (2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios

  f. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上量词+of。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

  判断步骤:

  ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

     ↘如是are或were→加s或es

  练一练:

  1、写出下列各词的复数。

  I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

  sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

  sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________

  2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

  (1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?

  (2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

  (3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?

  (4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

  (5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.

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