关于高中英语语法定语从句易犯错误小议
一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如:
1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.
译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom, who或that。
2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.
正:The book that you need is in the library.
译:你需要的.书在图书馆里。
析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:
1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。
2.误:Those who has finished may go home.
正:Those who have finished may go home.
译:做完了的人现在可以回家。
析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。
3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。
4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
译:这是目前空着的房间之一。
析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如:
1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
正:Children who/?that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
译:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
析:应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.
正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
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