定语从句常见错误例析
一 . 误用关系词
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析:定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的`谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语,就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词,就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中,从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词,而且后面又没有宾语,所以应分别将 when 和 where 改为 that 或 which 。
二 . 宾语重复
1. As we all know it, the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析:如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中,关系代词 as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语,因此, it 就是多余的,应去掉。在句 2 中,关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语,因此 it 也是多余的,应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词
1. Is this park where his father works?
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