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关系代词引导的定语从句知识点整理

时间:2021-07-06 10:13:51 英语 我要投稿

关系代词引导的定语从句知识点整理

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

关系代词引导的定语从句知识点整理

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的'先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

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