关系副词引导的定语从句语法讲解

　　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的`名词，在从句中作状语。

　　1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用，例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

　　关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

　　(1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.

　　(2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.

　　whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物，它还可以同of which互换, 例如：

　　(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

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