非限定性定语从句as

　　导语：非限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。下面是小编给大家整理的非限定性定语从句as的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

　　（一）非限定性定语从句as引导

　　as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像as we all know, as it is known, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……，就像……”之意。

　　如：As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

　　美国人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。（as在从句中作主语）

　　He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.

　　他忘了带笔，这是常事。（as在从句中作主语）

　　He is absorbed in work, as he often was.

　　他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。（as在从句中作表语）

　　As we all know, the earth is round.

　　众所周知，地球是圆的.。（as在从句中作宾语）

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed beforehand.

　　两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)

　　Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.

　　你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(as在从句中作宾语)

　　“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句：在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。

　　难：句意相同

　　as it is known to all (that...) (as 做状语从句连词，是状语从句, 可以加that)

　　与 as is known to all (as做主语，是定语从句)

　　与 it is known to all that... (主语从句，it是形式主语)

　　即：As is widely known, the moon is closer to the us than the sun.(定从)

　　= That the moon is closer to the us than the sun is widely known.(主从)

　　= It is widely known that the moon is closer to the us than the sun.(主从)

　　As it is known to everyone, I thought you knew about it too.(状从)[1]

　　关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。

　　They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines，without which the yield would be halved.

　　他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿，没有它们产量会减少一半。

　　They thanked Tom，without whose support they would not have succeeded.

　　他们很感激Tom，没有他的支持他们是不会成功的。

　　（二）as, which 非限定性定语从句

　　由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that，as, which 非限定性定语从句。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

　　典型例题

　　1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

　　A. it B. that C. which D. he

　　答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

　　2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通，英语语法《as, which 非限定性定语从句》。

　　3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　答案B.

　　as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

　　(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

　　(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

　　在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

　　As 的用法

　　例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

　　I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

　　例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

　　As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

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