关于定语从句的例句

　　定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。下面是关于定语从句的例句，欢迎阅读。

　　定语从句例句

　　1. 整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.

　　2. 我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。

　　Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.

　　3. 那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。

　　Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.

　　4. 你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀!

　　The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.

　　5. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。

　　My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.

　　6. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。

　　The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.

　　7. 约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。

　　John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.

　　8. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。

　　He is one of the tourists who have been to London.

　　9. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。

　　He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.

　　10. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗?

　　Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?

　　11. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗?

　　Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?

　　12. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。

　　It is in this place that he once lived.

　　13. 这是他们曾经住过的地址。

　　It is the place where he once lived.

　　14. 他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。

　　He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.

　　15. 他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。

　　He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.

　　16. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。

　　17. This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.

　　18. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.

　　19. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.

　　20. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。

　　That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.

　　定语从句解析：

　　定语从句基本概念

　　在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

　　引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

　　被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

　　定语从句的关系词

　　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

　　常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。

　　关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　　定语从句的分类

　　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

　　1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如：

　　Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing.

　　任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

　　2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如：

　　The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.

　　这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.

　　注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

　　关系代词的用法

　　1.that

　　that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：

　　Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle.

　　玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

　　The coat（that） I put on the deskis blue.

　　我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

　　2.which

　　which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：

　　The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

　　The film（which） we saw last nightwas wonderful.

　　我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

　　3.who， whom

　　who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

　　The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England.

　　经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who 作主语）

　　Who is the teacher（whom） Li Ming is talking to？

　　正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom 作宾语）

　　4.as

　　①引导限定性定语从句时，指与先行词相似的人或物，必须用于 such/so...as...或 the same...as...结构中，例如：

　　Such peopleas were mentioned by himwere honest.

　　被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。

　　Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problemas none of us worked out.

　　上学期我们数学老师出了一道我们没有一个人会的数学题。

　　This is the same bagas I lost yesterday.

　　这是和我昨天买的包一样的包。

　　②引导非限定性定语从句时，只能修饰句子，可置于被修饰句子后面、前面或主谓之间,翻译成“正如...那样”例如：

　　The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.

　　As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.

　　The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun

　　③在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：

　　a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可以放在主谓之间。

　　b.as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which则没有此含义。

　　c.as 引导的非限定定语从句只能修饰句子，which 引导的非限定性定语从句可以修饰句子，也可以修饰名词。

　　注意：

　　1.当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

　　This is the housein which we lived last year.

　　这是我们去年居住的房子。

　　Please tell mefrom whom you borrowed the English novel.

　　请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

　　2.含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

　　This is the personwhom you are looking for.

　　这就是你要找的那个人。

　　3.关系词只能用that的情况：

　　①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　　He was the first personthat passed the exam.

　　他是第一个通过考试的人。

　　当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

　　②被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　　Is there anythingthat you want to buy in the shop？

　　你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？

　　当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

　　③先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

　　This is the same bike that I lost.

　　这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

　　注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。例如：

　　Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.

　　王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。

　　④先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that.例如：

　　I can remember well the persons and some picturesthat I saw in the room.

　　我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

　　⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

　　Who is the girlthat is crying？

　　正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

　　⑥主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：

　　There is a book on the deskthat belongs to Tom.

　　桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

　　4.关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

　　①先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that.例如：

　　What’s thatwhich is under the desk？

　　在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

　　②关系代词前有介词时，用which，而不用that.例如：

　　This is the roomin which he lives.

　　这是他居住的房间。

　　③引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：

　　Tom came back，which made us happy.

　　汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

　　关系副词的用法

　　1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：

　　This was the timewhen he arrived.

　　这是他到达的时间。(when=at which)

　　2.where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

　　This is the placewhere he works.

　　这是他工作的地点。(where=at /in which)

　　3.why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：

　　Nobody knows the reasonwhy he is often late for school.

　　没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。(why=for which)

　　特殊从句

　　名词性关系从句

　　名词性关系从句（英语：nominal relative clause）又叫自由关系从句（英语：free relative clause），名词性关系从句在结构上不含有先行词，它的关系词同时扮演了关系词和先行词的角色，因此名词性关系从句的关系词又叫缩合连接代词。例如：

　　I like what I see.（“what I see”是名词性关系从句，它没有先行词，与此同时缩合连接代词“what”又直接充当了“like”的宾语。）

　　缩合连接代词“what”可以根据语义解释为“the thing(s)that”或“the person(s) that”。

　　嵌入式关系从句

　　嵌入式关系从句（英语：embedded relative clause）是一种较复杂的关系从句，它既是先行词的后置定语，又是另一结构的宾语。例如：

　　She has an adopted childwhoshe says was an orphan. （关系从句修饰“an adopted child"，同时又是“she says”的宾语）

　　双重关系从句

　　双重关系从句（英语：double relative clause）是指两个关系从句修饰同一个先行词的语法现象。例如：

　　You can easily find us,just look for a housewhosewindows need washing andwhosefence needs repairing!

　　定语从句例句

　　1. The book that you gave me is interesting.

　　2. She is the person who helped me.

　　3. The car which is parked outside is mine.

　　4. The teacher whose phone rang during class was embarrassed.

　　5. The house where I was born has been demolished.

　　6. I remember the day when we first met.

　　7. The reason why he left is unknown.

　　8. The movie that we watched last night was a horror film.

　　9. The dog which is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.

　　10. The students who failed the exam will have a makeup test.

　　11. The city where I live has beautiful parks.

　　12. The shirt that I bought yesterday is too small.

　　13. The actor who played the lead role was excellent.

　　14. The book whose cover is torn is my favorite.

　　15. The restaurant where we ate dinner had amazing food.

　　16. The phone which I lost has been found.

　　17. The song that is playing now is my favorite.

　　18. The teacher whose class I attend is very strict.

　　19. The building where the meeting was held is impressive.

　　20. The gift that she received made her happy.

　　21. The cat which is sleeping on the sofa is so cute.

　　22. The movie which won the Oscar is worth watching.

　　23. The trip where we went together was unforgettable.

　　24. The person whose car broke down is waiting for help.

　　25. The book that I borrowed from the library is due next week.

　　26. The concert where I saw my favorite singer was amazing.

　　27. The article that was published in the newspaper is controversial.

　　28. The painting which hangs in the museum is a masterpiece.

　　29. The play which we watched online was fascinating.

　　30. The doctor whose clinic I visit is very experienced.

　　31. The park where we had a picnic has a beautiful lake.

　　32. The song that you sang beautifully is my favorite.

　　33. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.

　　34. The student whose grades improved is hardworking.

　　35. The book which I am reading now is about history.

　　36. The movie that everyone is talking about is released today.

　　37. The city where my grandparents live is known for its cuisine.

　　38. The gift that I received for my birthday is thoughtful.

　　39. The teacher whose advice I followed succeeded in my exams.

　　40. The laptop which I bought last month is fast and efficient.

　　41. The beach where we spent our summer vacation was paradise.

　　42. The novel that I finished reading last night was gripping.

　　43. The building whose architecture is impressive is a landmark.

　　44. The restaurant where we celebrated our anniversary was romantic.

　　45. The car which I sold last year was reliable.

　　46. The concert which I missed due to the flu was sold out.

　　47. The painting which was stolen from the gallery is invaluable.

　　48. The play which we studied in literature class was Shakespearean.

　　49. The doctor whose diagnosis was accurate saved my life.

　　50. The park where children play has a colorful playground.

【定语从句的例句】相关文章：