高考定语从句

　　高考语法专题：定语从句

高考定语从句

　　考查的重点是介词+关系代词

　　This is the best nvel that I have ever read.

　　先行词既有人也有物时：

　　M father and his teacher taled f things and persns (that)

　　the reebered in the schl.

　　C.用which不用that：指物，在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句：

　　I’ll never frget the da n which I ined the ar.

　　That was the wa (in which) she led after us.

　　Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the

　　wrld.

　　2.非限制性定语从句

　　限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句

　　只是附加说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从

　　句用逗号与主句隔开，由which, wh, wh, whse, where, when、

　　等引导：

　　His brther, wh is a PLA an, wrte t hi.(只有一个哥哥)

　　His brther wh is a PLA an wrte t hi.(不只一个哥哥)

　　Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the

　　wrld.

　　We’ll put ff the uting until next wee, when we wn’t be s

　　bus.

　　He t ut a piece f paper, n which were written se wrds.

　　The arrived at a farhuse, in frnt f which sat a sall b.

　　比较：“他有两个女儿,其中一个是护士。”

　　He has tw daughters, ne f wh wrs as a nurse.

　　(非限制性定语从句)

　　He has tw daughters, and ne f the wrs as a nurse.(并列句)

　　另外，as和which引导非限制性定语从句，可代替整个句子，as指熟知的内容，引导的'句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指没想到的事情或客观事实，且只能在句尾。比较：

　　As is nwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.

　　The earth, as we nw, ges arund the sun.

　　He is against the idea, as can be expected.

　　He has t wr n Sundas, which he desn’t lie.

　　She rearried, as we had expected.

　　3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

　　(1)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰物时用which不用that,

　　修饰人时用wh不用wh。例如：

　　This is the r in which we lived last ear.

　　Wh’s the crade with wh u ust sh hands?

　　(2)注意:固定搭配,介词不能提前。例如：

　　Is this the b which she was ling fr?

　　(3)既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　例如：

　　Behavir is a irrr in which everne shws his iage.

　　Life is a piece f white paper, n which everne can put ner tw f their wn wrds dwn.

　　The arrived at an ld church, in frnt f which std a big crwd f peple.

　　Als present were tw f his clleagues, ne f wh was inured.

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