定语从句中考精讲

　　在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。以下是小编整理分享的定语从句中考精讲，欢迎阅读。

定语从句中考精讲

　　①考点聚焦：

　　1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

　　位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

　　2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

　　3、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

　　关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

　　关系副词：when, where, why。

　　②　确定关系词的步骤

　　(1)先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的.成分。

　　(2)看先行词指的是什么。

　　③特别注意

　　在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

　　(1)先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时

　　(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

　　(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

　　宜用which而不用that的情况

　　(1)在非限制性定语从句中

　　(2)在关系词前有介词时

　　whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：

　　Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?

　　There is a room whose window faces the river.

　　练习

　　一、用适当的关系代词填空

　　1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?

　　2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.

　　3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.

　　4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .

　　5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.

　　二、选择填空

　　(　　)1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海啸).

　　A. who B. whose C. which D. where

　　(　　)2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.

　　A. who B. that C. which D. when

　　(　　)3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. in where

　　(　　)4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him

　　A. what B. who C. that D. which

　　(　　)5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.

　　A. when B. in which C. which D. how

　　(　　)6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

　　—Yes, he does.

　　A. which B. whose C. where D. who

　　(　　)7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.

　　A. who 　B. where 　C. what 　D. that

　　(　　)8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

　　A. who B. which C. they D. where

　　(　　)9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.

　　A. there B. when C. where D. which

　　(　　)10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

　　A. that B. which C. why D. when

　　(　　)11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. why

　　(　　)12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　(　　)13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which

　　(　　)14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

　　A. who B. that C. whose D. which

　　(　　)15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

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