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定语从句whose用法
英语语法是有趣的,你知道定语从句吗?定语从句whose的用法都有哪些呢?以下是小编收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!
定语从句whose用法 篇1
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2. Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的.男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
定语从句whose用法 篇2
whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语。
The book (whose cover is blue) is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的。
The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的.那个人是我爸爸。(主语)
The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸。(宾语)
The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.)
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