定语从句中的关系代词
导语:定语从句中的关系代词有哪些?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关定语从句中的关系代词示例,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。
关系代词引导的定语从句
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the manwho/thatwants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the manwhom/ thatI saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)
例如:
They rushed over to help the manwhosecar had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the bookwhose(of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/ that在句中作宾语)
The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的'包快散了。(which/ that在句中作宾语,可省略掉引导词)
关系副词引导的定语从句
1)when, where, why
关系副词when,where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There areoccasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is theplace where (in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this thereason why (for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
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