中考真题：定语从句
选择题
1、— What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．
A．who B．that C．what
2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
4 —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
A. which B. that C. where D.
6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 ）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
10、— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A．that B．who C．where D．whom
13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who Cwhom D. where
15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?
— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
19、—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．
A．which B．whose C．who D．that
21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.
A. that B. where C. which
23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?
A. what B. which C. who
24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings．
A．who B．that C．where D．those
25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who
27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.
A. which B. where C. what
28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. which B.who C. what D. whom
31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner
A. what B. which C. who
32、–I don’t know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
34、—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
答案
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B 考查定语从句。which, that的`先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
20、B
21、D
22、B
23、C
24、B
25、A
26、A
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、A
31、B
32、A
33、B
34、A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。
35、C
36、A
37、A
翻译题
1．我认为你需要多注意你的习惯。
I think you______________________________ your habits．
2．我期盼我女儿得高分。
I________________________ get high marks．
3．他提高他的嗓音以引起我的注意．
He_________________________ he could get my attention．
4．在那儿她与一个叫皮埃尔、居里的法国人结了婚。
She____________________________ Pierre Curie there．
5．她是一个善良的人，从不轻视穷人。
She is a kind person _________________________the poor．
英汉互译 （15分）
6．He hopes to have friends________________________________. (与他不同的)
7．He often _________________________ his English. (担心)
8．The little girl sometimes _________________________. (使我们生气)
9．__________________________ is good for our health. (做锻炼)
10．Did you _____________________________ yesterday? (嗓子疼)
11．你认为谁应该得到这份工作? _______________________________________
12．昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿.________________________________________
13．乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多._________________________________________________
答案
1．need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，pay attention to sth意为“注意某事”；故答案为need to pay more attention to
2．expect sb to do sth意为“期盼某人做某事”；故答案为expect my daughter to
3．raise one’s voice意为“提高声音”；so that引导的是一个结果状语从句；故答案为raised his voice so that
4．marry sb意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人”，called Pierre Curie there为过去分词短语作后置定语；故答案为married a Frenchmen called
5．本句为that或who引导的一个定语从句，look down upon意为“轻视，看不起”；故答案为who/that never looks down on/upon
考点：完成句子。
6．who are different from him
7．worries about
8．makes us angry
9．Doing exercise
10．have a sore throat
11．Who do you think should get the job?
12．It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.
13．Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.
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