定语从句who举例子
定语从句who举例子,一起来看看吧。
who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面。
一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:
The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、 who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:
The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:
The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、 在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:
Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?
四、 若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:
He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。如:
Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。
英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的 that who, who, Those people
英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的that who, who, Those people
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
例句:
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的.人请举手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在:
先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。
例句:
1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。
解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。
2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。
解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。
两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才:
一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。
英语语法顺口溜:冠词、定冠词和不定冠词口诀和用法
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