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定语从句thatwhich

时间:2021-07-06 14:00:41 英语 我要投稿

定语从句thatwhich

  定语从句中that和which的区别

  1、先行若是不定代,that就把which踹

  春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连,秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一,下半年来八廿三,每月两节日期定,最多相差一二天。当先行词为anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, many, one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?

  2、先行词前有两数,就用that定无误

  当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例句:

  That is the second time that I have been to Japan.

  那是我去日本的第二次。

  The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

  坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

  3、先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑

  当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例句:

  This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

  这是我度过的最美好的时光。

  4、句中若有there be, that应把which替

  例:

  There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.

  说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的.。

  5、先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里

  例句:

  1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

  这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

  2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

  汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

  解析:定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。

  例句:

  Which is the course that we are to take ?

  我们要学哪门课?

  解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。

  6、先行词前有just/the only/very/same/last等词,关系代词用that,不用which

  例句:

  1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

  北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

  2)This is the same bike that he lost.

  这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

  注意区分:

  3) This is the same bike as he lost.

  这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。(但不是)

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